2 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
4 * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter
5 * Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
6 * implementations of SLAB allocators.
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
16 * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
17 * The ones marked DEBUG are only valid if CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG is set.
19 #define SLAB_DEBUG_FREE 0x00000100UL /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on free */
20 #define SLAB_RED_ZONE 0x00000400UL /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
21 #define SLAB_POISON 0x00000800UL /* DEBUG: Poison objects */
22 #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN 0x00002000UL /* Align objs on cache lines */
23 #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA 0x00004000UL /* Use GFP_DMA memory */
24 #define SLAB_STORE_USER 0x00010000UL /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
25 #define SLAB_PANIC 0x00040000UL /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
27 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS!
29 * This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_
30 * delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free()
31 * that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may
32 * be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period.
34 * This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object
35 * stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent
36 * object validation pass. Something like:
40 * obj = lockless_lookup(key);
42 * if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
45 * if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
52 * See also the comment on struct slab_rcu in mm/slab.c.
54 #define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU 0x00080000UL /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
55 #define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD 0x00100000UL /* Spread some memory over cpuset */
56 #define SLAB_TRACE 0x00200000UL /* Trace allocations and frees */
58 /* Flag to prevent checks on free */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
60 # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00400000UL
62 # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS 0x00000000UL
65 #define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE 0x00800000UL /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */
67 /* Don't track use of uninitialized memory */
68 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
69 # define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x01000000UL
71 # define SLAB_NOTRACK 0x00000000UL
73 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
74 # define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x02000000UL /* Fault injection mark */
76 # define SLAB_FAILSLAB 0x00000000UL
79 /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
80 #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT 0x00020000UL /* Objects are reclaimable */
81 #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
83 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
85 * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
87 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
88 * Both make kfree a no-op.
90 #define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)
92 #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
93 (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
96 * Common fields provided in kmem_cache by all slab allocators
97 * This struct is either used directly by the allocator (SLOB)
98 * or the allocator must include definitions for all fields
99 * provided in kmem_cache_common in their definition of kmem_cache.
101 * Once we can do anonymous structs (C11 standard) we could put a
102 * anonymous struct definition in these allocators so that the
103 * separate allocations in the kmem_cache structure of SLAB and
104 * SLUB is no longer needed.
108 unsigned int object_size;/* The original size of the object */
109 unsigned int size; /* The aligned/padded/added on size */
110 unsigned int align; /* Alignment as calculated */
111 unsigned long flags; /* Active flags on the slab */
112 const char *name; /* Slab name for sysfs */
113 int refcount; /* Use counter */
114 void (*ctor)(void *); /* Called on object slot creation */
115 struct list_head list; /* List of all slab caches on the system */
120 * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
122 void __init kmem_cache_init(void);
123 int slab_is_available(void);
125 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
128 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
129 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
130 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
131 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
133 /* Slab internal function */
134 struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
138 * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
139 * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
141 * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
142 * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
143 * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
145 #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) kmem_cache_create(#__struct,\
146 sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
150 * The largest kmalloc size supported by the slab allocators is
151 * 32 megabyte (2^25) or the maximum allocatable page order if that is
154 * WARNING: Its not easy to increase this value since the allocators have
155 * to do various tricks to work around compiler limitations in order to
156 * ensure proper constant folding.
158 #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH ((MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) <= 25 ? \
159 (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1) : 25)
161 #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
162 #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH - PAGE_SHIFT)
165 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
166 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
167 * Setting ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that.
169 #ifdef ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
170 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
172 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
176 * Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment.
177 * Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer
180 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
181 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
185 * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
187 void * __must_check __krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
188 void * __must_check krealloc(const void *, size_t, gfp_t);
189 void kfree(const void *);
190 void kzfree(const void *);
191 size_t ksize(const void *);
194 * Allocator specific definitions. These are mainly used to establish optimized
195 * ways to convert kmalloc() calls to kmem_cache_alloc() invocations by
196 * selecting the appropriate general cache at compile time.
198 * Allocators must define at least:
204 * Those wishing to support NUMA must also define:
206 * kmem_cache_alloc_node()
209 * See each allocator definition file for additional comments and
210 * implementation notes.
213 #include <linux/slub_def.h>
214 #elif defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
215 #include <linux/slob_def.h>
217 #include <linux/slab_def.h>
221 * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
222 * @n: number of elements.
223 * @size: element size.
224 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
226 * The @flags argument may be one of:
228 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
230 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
232 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools.
233 * For example, use this inside interrupt handlers.
235 * %GFP_HIGHUSER - Allocate pages from high memory.
237 * %GFP_NOIO - Do not do any I/O at all while trying to get memory.
239 * %GFP_NOFS - Do not make any fs calls while trying to get memory.
241 * %GFP_NOWAIT - Allocation will not sleep.
243 * %GFP_THISNODE - Allocate node-local memory only.
245 * %GFP_DMA - Allocation suitable for DMA.
246 * Should only be used for kmalloc() caches. Otherwise, use a
247 * slab created with SLAB_DMA.
249 * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
250 * in one or more of the following additional @flags:
252 * %__GFP_COLD - Request cache-cold pages instead of
253 * trying to return cache-warm pages.
255 * %__GFP_HIGH - This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
257 * %__GFP_NOFAIL - Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
258 * (think twice before using).
260 * %__GFP_NORETRY - If memory is not immediately available,
261 * then give up at once.
263 * %__GFP_NOWARN - If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
265 * %__GFP_REPEAT - If allocation fails initially, try once more before failing.
267 * There are other flags available as well, but these are not intended
268 * for general use, and so are not documented here. For a full list of
269 * potential flags, always refer to linux/gfp.h.
271 static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
273 if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
275 return __kmalloc(n * size, flags);
279 * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
280 * @n: number of elements.
281 * @size: element size.
282 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
284 static inline void *kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
286 return kmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
289 #if !defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && !defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
291 * kmalloc_node - allocate memory from a specific node
292 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
293 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kcalloc).
294 * @node: node to allocate from.
296 * kmalloc() for non-local nodes, used to allocate from a specific node
297 * if available. Equivalent to kmalloc() in the non-NUMA single-node
300 static inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
302 return kmalloc(size, flags);
305 static inline void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
307 return __kmalloc(size, flags);
310 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
312 static inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
313 gfp_t flags, int node)
315 return kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
317 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA && !CONFIG_SLOB */
320 * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
321 * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
322 * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
323 * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
324 * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
325 * request comes from.
327 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || \
328 (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING))
329 extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
330 #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
331 __kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags, _RET_IP_)
333 #define kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags) \
334 __kmalloc(size, flags)
335 #endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
339 * kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
340 * records the calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak
341 * tracking instead of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
342 * It's useful when the call to kmalloc_node comes from a widely-used
343 * standard allocator where we care about the real place the memory
344 * allocation request comes from.
346 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) || \
347 (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) && defined(CONFIG_TRACING))
348 extern void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, int, unsigned long);
349 #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
350 __kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node, \
353 #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
354 __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node)
357 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
359 #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node) \
360 kmalloc_track_caller(size, flags)
362 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
367 static inline void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *k, gfp_t flags)
369 return kmem_cache_alloc(k, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
373 * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
374 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
375 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
377 static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
379 return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
383 * kzalloc_node - allocate zeroed memory from a particular memory node.
384 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
385 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
386 * @node: memory node from which to allocate
388 static inline void *kzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
390 return kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
393 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
395 #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */