1 #ifndef _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
2 #define _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H
4 #include <linux/magic.h>
5 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
8 * The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures
11 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* sector size (bytes) */
12 #define SECTOR_BITS 9 /* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */
13 #define MSDOS_DPB (MSDOS_DPS) /* dir entries per block */
14 #define MSDOS_DPB_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */
15 #define MSDOS_DPS (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
16 #define MSDOS_DPS_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
17 #define CF_LE_W(v) le16_to_cpu(v)
18 #define CF_LE_L(v) le32_to_cpu(v)
19 #define CT_LE_W(v) cpu_to_le16(v)
20 #define CT_LE_L(v) cpu_to_le32(v)
23 #define MSDOS_ROOT_INO 1 /* == MINIX_ROOT_INO */
24 #define MSDOS_DIR_BITS 5 /* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */
27 #define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES (65536)
28 #define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE (FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS)
30 #define ATTR_NONE 0 /* no attribute bits */
31 #define ATTR_RO 1 /* read-only */
32 #define ATTR_HIDDEN 2 /* hidden */
33 #define ATTR_SYS 4 /* system */
34 #define ATTR_VOLUME 8 /* volume label */
35 #define ATTR_DIR 16 /* directory */
36 #define ATTR_ARCH 32 /* archived */
38 /* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
39 #define ATTR_UNUSED (ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN)
40 /* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */
41 #define ATTR_EXT (ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME)
43 #define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8 /* base is lower case */
44 #define CASE_LOWER_EXT 16 /* extension is lower case */
46 #define DELETED_FLAG 0xe5 /* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
47 #define IS_FREE(n) (!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG)
49 #define MSDOS_NAME 11 /* maximum name length */
50 #define MSDOS_LONGNAME 256 /* maximum name length */
51 #define MSDOS_SLOTS 21 /* max # of slots for short and long names */
52 #define MSDOS_DOT ". " /* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
53 #define MSDOS_DOTDOT ".. " /* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
55 #define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x) ((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \
56 MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) | (x))
58 /* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */
59 #define FAT_START_ENT 2
61 /* maximum number of clusters */
62 #define MAX_FAT12 0xFF4
63 #define MAX_FAT16 0xFFF4
64 #define MAX_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF6
65 #define MAX_FAT(s) (MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \
66 MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12)
68 /* bad cluster mark */
69 #define BAD_FAT12 0xFF7
70 #define BAD_FAT16 0xFFF7
71 #define BAD_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF7
74 #define EOF_FAT12 0xFFF
75 #define EOF_FAT16 0xFFFF
76 #define EOF_FAT32 0x0FFFFFFF
78 #define FAT_ENT_FREE (0)
79 #define FAT_ENT_BAD (BAD_FAT32)
80 #define FAT_ENT_EOF (EOF_FAT32)
82 #define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252
83 #define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272
84 #define IS_FSINFO(x) (le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \
85 && le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2)
90 unsigned short d_reclen;
91 char d_name[256]; /* We must not include limits.h! */
97 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct __fat_dirent[2])
98 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT _IOR('r', 2, struct __fat_dirent[2])
99 /* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */
100 #define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES _IOR('r', 0x10, __u32)
101 #define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES _IOW('r', 0x11, __u32)
103 struct fat_boot_sector {
104 __u8 ignored[3]; /* Boot strap short or near jump */
105 __u8 system_id[8]; /* Name - can be used to special case
106 partition manager volumes */
107 __u8 sector_size[2]; /* bytes per logical sector */
108 __u8 sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
109 __le16 reserved; /* reserved sectors */
110 __u8 fats; /* number of FATs */
111 __u8 dir_entries[2]; /* root directory entries */
112 __u8 sectors[2]; /* number of sectors */
113 __u8 media; /* media code */
114 __le16 fat_length; /* sectors/FAT */
115 __le16 secs_track; /* sectors per track */
116 __le16 heads; /* number of heads */
117 __le32 hidden; /* hidden sectors (unused) */
118 __le32 total_sect; /* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */
120 /* The following fields are only used by FAT32 */
121 __le32 fat32_length; /* sectors/FAT */
122 __le16 flags; /* bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
123 __u8 version[2]; /* major, minor filesystem version */
124 __le32 root_cluster; /* first cluster in root directory */
125 __le16 info_sector; /* filesystem info sector */
126 __le16 backup_boot; /* backup boot sector */
127 __le16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */
130 struct fat_boot_fsinfo {
131 __le32 signature1; /* 0x41615252L */
132 __le32 reserved1[120]; /* Nothing as far as I can tell */
133 __le32 signature2; /* 0x61417272L */
134 __le32 free_clusters; /* Free cluster count. -1 if unknown */
135 __le32 next_cluster; /* Most recently allocated cluster */
139 struct msdos_dir_entry {
140 __u8 name[MSDOS_NAME];/* name and extension */
141 __u8 attr; /* attribute bits */
142 __u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */
143 __u8 ctime_cs; /* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
144 __le16 ctime; /* Creation time */
145 __le16 cdate; /* Creation date */
146 __le16 adate; /* Last access date */
147 __le16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
148 __le16 time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */
149 __le32 size; /* file size (in bytes) */
152 /* Up to 13 characters of the name */
153 struct msdos_dir_slot {
154 __u8 id; /* sequence number for slot */
155 __u8 name0_4[10]; /* first 5 characters in name */
156 __u8 attr; /* attribute byte */
157 __u8 reserved; /* always 0 */
158 __u8 alias_checksum; /* checksum for 8.3 alias */
159 __u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */
160 __le16 start; /* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */
161 __u8 name11_12[4]; /* last 2 characters in name */
165 /* media of boot sector */
166 static inline int fat_valid_media(u8 media)
168 return 0xf8 <= media || media == 0xf0;
170 #endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
171 #endif /* !_LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H */