4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
32 /* struct bio, bio_vec and BIO_* flags are defined in blk_types.h */
33 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
38 #define BIO_BUG_ON BUG_ON
43 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES 256
44 #define BIO_MAX_SIZE (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
45 #define BIO_MAX_SECTORS (BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
48 * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
50 #define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
51 #define bio_prio(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
52 #define bio_prio_valid(bio) ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))
54 #define bio_set_prio(bio, prio) do { \
55 WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS)); \
56 (bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1); \
57 (bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT); \
61 * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
62 * on highmem page vectors
64 #define __bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) (&(bvec)[(iter).bi_idx])
66 #define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter) \
67 (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_page)
69 #define bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter) \
71 __bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_len - (iter).bi_bvec_done)
73 #define bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter) \
74 (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_offset + (iter).bi_bvec_done)
76 #define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) \
78 .bv_page = bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)), \
79 .bv_len = bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \
80 .bv_offset = bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)), \
83 #define bio_iter_iovec(bio, iter) \
84 bvec_iter_bvec((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))
86 #define bio_iter_page(bio, iter) \
87 bvec_iter_page((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))
88 #define bio_iter_len(bio, iter) \
89 bvec_iter_len((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))
90 #define bio_iter_offset(bio, iter) \
91 bvec_iter_offset((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))
93 #define bio_page(bio) bio_iter_page((bio), (bio)->bi_iter)
94 #define bio_offset(bio) bio_iter_offset((bio), (bio)->bi_iter)
95 #define bio_iovec(bio) bio_iter_iovec((bio), (bio)->bi_iter)
97 #define bio_multiple_segments(bio) \
98 ((bio)->bi_iter.bi_size != bio_iovec(bio).bv_len)
99 #define bio_sectors(bio) ((bio)->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9)
100 #define bio_end_sector(bio) ((bio)->bi_iter.bi_sector + bio_sectors((bio)))
103 * Check whether this bio carries any data or not. A NULL bio is allowed.
105 static inline bool bio_has_data(struct bio *bio)
108 bio->bi_iter.bi_size &&
109 !(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
115 static inline bool bio_is_rw(struct bio *bio)
117 if (!bio_has_data(bio))
120 if (bio->bi_rw & BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK)
126 static inline bool bio_mergeable(struct bio *bio)
128 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
134 static inline unsigned int bio_cur_bytes(struct bio *bio)
136 if (bio_has_data(bio))
137 return bio_iovec(bio).bv_len;
138 else /* dataless requests such as discard */
139 return bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
142 static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio)
144 if (bio_has_data(bio))
145 return page_address(bio_page(bio)) + bio_offset(bio);
153 #define bio_to_phys(bio) (page_to_phys(bio_page((bio))) + (unsigned long) bio_offset((bio)))
154 #define bvec_to_phys(bv) (page_to_phys((bv)->bv_page) + (unsigned long) (bv)->bv_offset)
157 * queues that have highmem support enabled may still need to revert to
158 * PIO transfers occasionally and thus map high pages temporarily. For
159 * permanent PIO fall back, user is probably better off disabling highmem
160 * I/O completely on that queue (see ide-dma for example)
162 #define __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, iter) \
163 (kmap_atomic(bio_iter_iovec((bio), (iter)).bv_page) + \
164 bio_iter_iovec((bio), (iter)).bv_offset)
166 #define __bio_kunmap_atomic(addr) kunmap_atomic(addr)
172 /* Default implementation of BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE */
173 #define __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
174 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
177 * allow arch override, for eg virtualized architectures (put in asm/io.h)
179 #ifndef BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
180 #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
181 __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)
184 #define __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(addr1, addr2, mask) \
185 (((addr1) | (mask)) == (((addr2) - 1) | (mask)))
186 #define BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
187 __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(bvec_to_phys((b1)), bvec_to_phys((b2)) + (b2)->bv_len, queue_segment_boundary((q)))
190 * Check if adding a bio_vec after bprv with offset would create a gap in
191 * the SG list. Most drivers don't care about this, but some do.
193 static inline bool bvec_gap_to_prev(struct bio_vec *bprv, unsigned int offset)
195 return offset || ((bprv->bv_offset + bprv->bv_len) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
198 #define bio_io_error(bio) bio_endio((bio), -EIO)
201 * drivers should _never_ use the all version - the bio may have been split
202 * before it got to the driver and the driver won't own all of it
204 #define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, i) \
205 for (i = 0, bvl = (bio)->bi_io_vec; i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; i++, bvl++)
207 static inline void bvec_iter_advance(struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter,
210 WARN_ONCE(bytes > iter->bi_size,
211 "Attempted to advance past end of bvec iter\n");
214 unsigned len = min(bytes, bvec_iter_len(bv, *iter));
217 iter->bi_size -= len;
218 iter->bi_bvec_done += len;
220 if (iter->bi_bvec_done == __bvec_iter_bvec(bv, *iter)->bv_len) {
221 iter->bi_bvec_done = 0;
227 #define for_each_bvec(bvl, bio_vec, iter, start) \
228 for (iter = (start); \
230 ((bvl = bvec_iter_bvec((bio_vec), (iter))), 1); \
231 bvec_iter_advance((bio_vec), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len))
234 static inline void bio_advance_iter(struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter *iter,
237 iter->bi_sector += bytes >> 9;
239 if (bio->bi_rw & BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK)
240 iter->bi_size -= bytes;
242 bvec_iter_advance(bio->bi_io_vec, iter, bytes);
245 #define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter, start) \
246 for (iter = (start); \
248 ((bvl = bio_iter_iovec((bio), (iter))), 1); \
249 bio_advance_iter((bio), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len))
251 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter) \
252 __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter, (bio)->bi_iter)
254 #define bio_iter_last(bvec, iter) ((iter).bi_size == (bvec).bv_len)
256 static inline unsigned bio_segments(struct bio *bio)
260 struct bvec_iter iter;
263 * We special case discard/write same, because they interpret bi_size
267 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
270 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
273 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter)
280 * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
284 * submit_bio(rw, bio);
285 * if (bio->bi_flags ...)
289 * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio
290 * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...)
293 #define bio_get(bio) atomic_inc(&(bio)->bi_cnt)
296 BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY = 1 << 0, /* block layer owns integrity data */
297 BIP_MAPPED_INTEGRITY = 1 << 1, /* ref tag has been remapped */
298 BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK = 1 << 2, /* disable HBA integrity checking */
299 BIP_DISK_NOCHECK = 1 << 3, /* disable disk integrity checking */
300 BIP_IP_CHECKSUM = 1 << 4, /* IP checksum */
303 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
305 static inline struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity(struct bio *bio)
307 if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_INTEGRITY)
308 return bio->bi_integrity;
314 * bio integrity payload
316 struct bio_integrity_payload {
317 struct bio *bip_bio; /* parent bio */
319 struct bvec_iter bip_iter;
321 bio_end_io_t *bip_end_io; /* saved I/O completion fn */
323 unsigned short bip_slab; /* slab the bip came from */
324 unsigned short bip_vcnt; /* # of integrity bio_vecs */
325 unsigned short bip_max_vcnt; /* integrity bio_vec slots */
326 unsigned short bip_flags; /* control flags */
328 struct work_struct bip_work; /* I/O completion */
330 struct bio_vec *bip_vec;
331 struct bio_vec bip_inline_vecs[0];/* embedded bvec array */
334 static inline bool bio_integrity_flagged(struct bio *bio, enum bip_flags flag)
336 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
339 return bip->bip_flags & flag;
344 static inline sector_t bip_get_seed(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
346 return bip->bip_iter.bi_sector;
349 static inline void bip_set_seed(struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
352 bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = seed;
355 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
357 extern void bio_trim(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size);
358 extern struct bio *bio_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors,
359 gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs);
362 * bio_next_split - get next @sectors from a bio, splitting if necessary
364 * @sectors: number of sectors to split from the front of @bio
366 * @bs: bio set to allocate from
368 * Returns a bio representing the next @sectors of @bio - if the bio is smaller
369 * than @sectors, returns the original bio unchanged.
371 static inline struct bio *bio_next_split(struct bio *bio, int sectors,
372 gfp_t gfp, struct bio_set *bs)
374 if (sectors >= bio_sectors(bio))
377 return bio_split(bio, sectors, gfp, bs);
380 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(unsigned int, unsigned int);
381 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create_nobvec(unsigned int, unsigned int);
382 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
383 extern mempool_t *biovec_create_pool(int pool_entries);
385 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t, int, struct bio_set *);
386 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
388 extern void __bio_clone_fast(struct bio *, struct bio *);
389 extern struct bio *bio_clone_fast(struct bio *, gfp_t, struct bio_set *);
390 extern struct bio *bio_clone_bioset(struct bio *, gfp_t, struct bio_set *bs);
392 extern struct bio_set *fs_bio_set;
394 static inline struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs)
396 return bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, fs_bio_set);
399 static inline struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
401 return bio_clone_bioset(bio, gfp_mask, fs_bio_set);
404 static inline struct bio *bio_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs)
406 return bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, NULL);
409 static inline struct bio *bio_clone_kmalloc(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
411 return bio_clone_bioset(bio, gfp_mask, NULL);
415 extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
416 extern void bio_endio_nodec(struct bio *, int);
417 struct request_queue;
418 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
420 extern int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio);
421 extern void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
423 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
424 extern void bio_reset(struct bio *);
425 void bio_chain(struct bio *, struct bio *);
427 extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned int);
428 extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
429 unsigned int, unsigned int);
430 extern int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *);
432 extern struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
433 const struct iov_iter *, gfp_t);
434 extern void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *);
435 extern struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int,
437 extern struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int,
439 extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
440 extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
442 void generic_start_io_acct(int rw, unsigned long sectors,
443 struct hd_struct *part);
444 void generic_end_io_acct(int rw, struct hd_struct *part,
445 unsigned long start_time);
447 #ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
448 # error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
450 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
451 extern void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi);
453 static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi)
458 extern void bio_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src);
459 extern int bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp);
461 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
462 struct rq_map_data *,
463 const struct iov_iter *,
465 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
466 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
467 extern struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc(gfp_t, int, unsigned long *, mempool_t *);
468 extern void bvec_free(mempool_t *, struct bio_vec *, unsigned int);
469 extern unsigned int bvec_nr_vecs(unsigned short idx);
471 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
472 int bio_associate_current(struct bio *bio);
473 void bio_disassociate_task(struct bio *bio);
474 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
475 static inline int bio_associate_current(struct bio *bio) { return -ENOENT; }
476 static inline void bio_disassociate_task(struct bio *bio) { }
477 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
479 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
481 * remember never ever reenable interrupts between a bvec_kmap_irq and
484 static inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
489 * might not be a highmem page, but the preempt/irq count
490 * balancing is a lot nicer this way
492 local_irq_save(*flags);
493 addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
495 BUG_ON(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
497 return (char *) addr + bvec->bv_offset;
500 static inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
502 unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long) buffer & PAGE_MASK;
504 kunmap_atomic((void *) ptr);
505 local_irq_restore(*flags);
509 static inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
511 return page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
514 static inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
520 static inline char *__bio_kmap_irq(struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter iter,
521 unsigned long *flags)
523 return bvec_kmap_irq(&bio_iter_iovec(bio, iter), flags);
525 #define __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags) bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
527 #define bio_kmap_irq(bio, flags) \
528 __bio_kmap_irq((bio), (bio)->bi_iter, (flags))
529 #define bio_kunmap_irq(buf,flags) __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
532 * BIO list management for use by remapping drivers (e.g. DM or MD) and loop.
534 * A bio_list anchors a singly-linked list of bios chained through the bi_next
535 * member of the bio. The bio_list also caches the last list member to allow
536 * fast access to the tail.
543 static inline int bio_list_empty(const struct bio_list *bl)
545 return bl->head == NULL;
548 static inline void bio_list_init(struct bio_list *bl)
550 bl->head = bl->tail = NULL;
553 #define BIO_EMPTY_LIST { NULL, NULL }
555 #define bio_list_for_each(bio, bl) \
556 for (bio = (bl)->head; bio; bio = bio->bi_next)
558 static inline unsigned bio_list_size(const struct bio_list *bl)
563 bio_list_for_each(bio, bl)
569 static inline void bio_list_add(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio *bio)
574 bl->tail->bi_next = bio;
581 static inline void bio_list_add_head(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio *bio)
583 bio->bi_next = bl->head;
591 static inline void bio_list_merge(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio_list *bl2)
597 bl->tail->bi_next = bl2->head;
599 bl->head = bl2->head;
601 bl->tail = bl2->tail;
604 static inline void bio_list_merge_head(struct bio_list *bl,
605 struct bio_list *bl2)
611 bl2->tail->bi_next = bl->head;
613 bl->tail = bl2->tail;
615 bl->head = bl2->head;
618 static inline struct bio *bio_list_peek(struct bio_list *bl)
623 static inline struct bio *bio_list_pop(struct bio_list *bl)
625 struct bio *bio = bl->head;
628 bl->head = bl->head->bi_next;
638 static inline struct bio *bio_list_get(struct bio_list *bl)
640 struct bio *bio = bl->head;
642 bl->head = bl->tail = NULL;
648 * bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to
649 * allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures.
650 * These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab
651 * and the bvec_slabs[].
653 #define BIO_POOL_SIZE 2
654 #define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6
655 #define BIOVEC_MAX_IDX (BIOVEC_NR_POOLS - 1)
658 struct kmem_cache *bio_slab;
659 unsigned int front_pad;
662 mempool_t *bvec_pool;
663 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
664 mempool_t *bio_integrity_pool;
665 mempool_t *bvec_integrity_pool;
669 * Deadlock avoidance for stacking block drivers: see comments in
670 * bio_alloc_bioset() for details
672 spinlock_t rescue_lock;
673 struct bio_list rescue_list;
674 struct work_struct rescue_work;
675 struct workqueue_struct *rescue_workqueue;
681 struct kmem_cache *slab;
685 * a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical.
686 * basically we just need to survive
688 #define BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES 2
690 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
692 #define bip_for_each_vec(bvl, bip, iter) \
693 for_each_bvec(bvl, (bip)->bip_vec, iter, (bip)->bip_iter)
695 #define bio_for_each_integrity_vec(_bvl, _bio, _iter) \
697 bip_for_each_vec(_bvl, _bio->bi_integrity, _iter)
699 extern struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
700 extern void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *);
701 extern int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
702 extern bool bio_integrity_enabled(struct bio *bio);
703 extern int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *);
704 extern void bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *, int);
705 extern void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *, unsigned int);
706 extern void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
707 extern int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *, struct bio *, gfp_t);
708 extern int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *, int);
709 extern void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *);
710 extern void bio_integrity_init(void);
712 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
714 static inline void *bio_integrity(struct bio *bio)
719 static inline bool bio_integrity_enabled(struct bio *bio)
724 static inline int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
729 static inline void bioset_integrity_free (struct bio_set *bs)
734 static inline int bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
739 static inline void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
744 static inline int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
750 static inline void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio,
751 unsigned int bytes_done)
756 static inline void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio, unsigned int offset,
757 unsigned int sectors)
762 static inline void bio_integrity_init(void)
767 static inline bool bio_integrity_flagged(struct bio *bio, enum bip_flags flag)
772 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
774 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
775 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */