2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
21 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
23 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
24 struct buffer_head *bh;
25 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
26 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
29 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
30 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
36 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
39 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
41 struct buffer_head *bh;
42 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
43 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
44 sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
45 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
46 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
47 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
48 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
49 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
54 /* Filesystem error... */
55 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
65 pr_err("filesystem error: %pV", &vaf);
69 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
70 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
71 pr_cont("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
74 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
75 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
76 pr_cont("; already mounted read-only\n");
78 pr_cont("; remounting read-only\n");
80 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
82 } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
83 pr_cont("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
85 pr_cont("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
88 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
92 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
93 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
95 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
96 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
99 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
102 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
103 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
107 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
111 static void free_sbi(struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi)
113 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
114 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
118 static void lazy_free_sbi(struct rcu_head *rcu)
120 free_sbi(container_of(rcu, struct hpfs_sb_info, rcu));
123 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
128 call_rcu(&hpfs_sb(s)->rcu, lazy_free_sbi);
131 static unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
133 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
137 bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 0);
140 count = bitmap_weight(bits, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
145 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
147 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
148 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
150 for (n = 0; n < COUNT_RD_AHEAD; n++) {
151 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n);
153 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++) {
155 hpfs_prefetch_bitmap(s, n + COUNT_RD_AHEAD);
156 c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
157 if (c != (unsigned)-1)
163 unsigned hpfs_get_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s)
165 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
166 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes == (unsigned)-1) {
167 unsigned c = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
168 if (c == (unsigned)-1)
170 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = c;
172 return sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
175 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
177 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
178 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
179 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
183 if (sbi->sb_n_free == (unsigned)-1)
184 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
186 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
188 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
189 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
190 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
191 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
192 buf->f_ffree = hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s);
193 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
194 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
195 buf->f_namelen = 254;
203 long hpfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
207 struct fstrim_range range;
210 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
212 if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
214 r = hpfs_trim_fs(file_inode(file)->i_sb, range.start >> 9, (range.start + range.len) >> 9, (range.minlen + 511) >> 9, &n_trimmed);
217 range.len = (u64)n_trimmed << 9;
218 if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
229 static struct kmem_cache * hpfs_inode_cachep;
231 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
233 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
234 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
237 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
238 return &ei->vfs_inode;
241 static void hpfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
243 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
244 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
247 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
249 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hpfs_i_callback);
252 static void init_once(void *foo)
254 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
256 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
259 static int init_inodecache(void)
261 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
262 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
263 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
266 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
271 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
274 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
278 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep);
282 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
283 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
284 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
288 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
289 Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
290 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
291 Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
292 Opt_chkdsk_no, Opt_chkdsk_errors, Opt_chkdsk_always,
293 Opt_timeshift, Opt_err,
296 static const match_table_t tokens = {
300 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
301 {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
302 {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
303 {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
304 {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
305 {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
306 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
307 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
308 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
309 {Opt_eas_no, "eas=no"},
310 {Opt_eas_ro, "eas=ro"},
311 {Opt_eas_rw, "eas=rw"},
312 {Opt_chkdsk_no, "chkdsk=no"},
313 {Opt_chkdsk_errors, "chkdsk=errors"},
314 {Opt_chkdsk_always, "chkdsk=always"},
315 {Opt_timeshift, "timeshift=%d"},
319 static int parse_opts(char *opts, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
320 int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
321 int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
329 /*pr_info("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
331 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
332 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
337 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
342 if (match_int(args, &option))
344 *uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
345 if (!uid_valid(*uid))
349 if (match_int(args, &option))
351 *gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
352 if (!gid_valid(*gid))
356 if (match_octal(args, &option))
369 case Opt_check_normal:
372 case Opt_check_strict:
396 case Opt_chkdsk_errors:
399 case Opt_chkdsk_always:
405 char *rhs = args[0].from;
408 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
409 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
410 *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
422 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
425 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
426 help do not mount and display this text\n\
427 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
428 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
429 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
430 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
431 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
432 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
433 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
434 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
435 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
436 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
437 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
438 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
439 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
440 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
441 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
442 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
443 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
444 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
448 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
453 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
455 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
456 char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
463 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
466 uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
467 umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
468 lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
469 eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
470 errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
472 if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
473 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
474 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
481 if (timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
482 pr_err("timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
488 sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
489 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
490 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
491 sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
492 sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
494 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
496 replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
507 /* Super operations */
509 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
511 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
512 .destroy_inode = hpfs_destroy_inode,
513 .evict_inode = hpfs_evict_inode,
514 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
515 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
516 .remount_fs = hpfs_remount_fs,
517 .show_options = generic_show_options,
520 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
522 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
523 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
524 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
525 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
526 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
532 int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
534 dnode_secno root_dno;
535 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
536 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
540 save_mount_options(s, options);
542 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
548 mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
553 umask = current_umask();
561 if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
562 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
563 pr_err("bad mount options.\n");
571 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
572 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
573 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
574 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
575 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
576 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
579 if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
580 ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
581 || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
583 pr_err("Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
588 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
589 superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
590 pr_err("Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
591 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
592 pr_err("please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
596 s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
598 /* Fill superblock stuff */
599 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
600 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
601 s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
603 sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
604 sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
605 sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
606 sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
607 sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
608 sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
611 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
613 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
614 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
617 sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
619 sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
620 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
621 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
622 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
623 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
625 if (sbi->sb_fs_size >= 0x80000000) {
626 hpfs_error(s, "invalid size in superblock: %08x",
627 (unsigned)sbi->sb_fs_size);
631 /* Load bitmap directory */
632 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
635 /* Check for general fs errors*/
636 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
638 pr_err("Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
641 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
644 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
645 spareblock->dirty = 1;
646 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
647 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
650 if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
652 pr_err("Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
656 hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
658 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
660 pr_err("This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
662 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
664 pr_err("Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
668 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
670 pr_err("Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
674 if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
675 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
676 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
677 le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
680 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
681 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
682 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
683 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
684 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
688 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
690 pr_err("You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
692 /* Load code page table */
693 if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
694 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
695 pr_err("code page support is disabled\n");
701 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
704 hpfs_init_inode(root);
705 hpfs_read_inode(root);
706 unlock_new_inode(root);
707 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
712 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
715 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
717 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
719 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
721 root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
722 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
723 root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
724 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
725 root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
726 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
727 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
728 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
729 if (root->i_size == -1)
731 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
748 static struct dentry *hpfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
749 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
751 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hpfs_fill_super);
754 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
755 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
758 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
759 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
761 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hpfs");
763 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
765 int err = init_inodecache();
768 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
773 destroy_inodecache();
778 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
780 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
781 destroy_inodecache();
784 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
785 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
786 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");