fs/ext3/super.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/ext3/super.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8  *
   9  *  from
  10  *
  11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  12  *
  13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14  *
  15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21 #include <linux/parser.h>
  22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23 #include <linux/statfs.h>
  24 #include <linux/random.h>
  25 #include <linux/mount.h>
  26 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  28 #include <linux/log2.h>
  29 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
  30
  31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32
  33 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  34
  35 #include "ext3.h"
  36 #include "xattr.h"
  37 #include "acl.h"
  38 #include "namei.h"
  39
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
  41   #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
  42 #else
  43   #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
  44 #endif
  45
  46 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  47                              unsigned long journal_devnum);
  48 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
  49                                unsigned int);
  50 static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
  51                                struct ext3_super_block *es,
  52                                int sync);
  53 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
  54                                         struct ext3_super_block * es);
  55 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
  56                                    struct ext3_super_block * es);
  57 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
  58 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
  59                                      char nbuf[16]);
  60 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
  61 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
  62 static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
  63 static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
  64
  65 /*
  66  * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
  67  */
  68 handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
  69 {
  70         journal_t *journal;
  71
  72         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  73                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  74
  75         /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
  76          * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
  77          * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
  78         journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
  79         if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
  80                 ext3_abort(sb, __func__,
  81                            "Detected aborted journal");
  82                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
  83         }
  84
  85         return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
  86 }
  87
  88 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
  89 {
  90         struct super_block *sb;
  91         int err;
  92         int rc;
  93
  94         sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
  95         err = handle->h_err;
  96         rc = journal_stop(handle);
  97
  98         if (!err)
  99                 err = rc;
 100         if (err)
 101                 __ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
 102         return err;
 103 }
 104
 105 void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
 106                 struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
 107 {
 108         char nbuf[16];
 109         const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
 110
 111         if (bh)
 112                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
 113
 114         if (!handle->h_err)
 115                 handle->h_err = err;
 116
 117         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
 118                 return;
 119
 120         printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
 121                 caller, errstr, err_fn);
 122
 123         journal_abort_handle(handle);
 124 }
 125
 126 void ext3_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
 127                 const char *fmt, ...)
 128 {
 129         struct va_format vaf;
 130         va_list args;
 131
 132         va_start(args, fmt);
 133
 134         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 135         vaf.va = &args;
 136
 137         printk("%sEXT3-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
 138
 139         va_end(args);
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
 143  * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
 144  *
 145  * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
 146  * superblock.  That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
 147  * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
 148  * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
 149  * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
 150  * write out the superblock safely.
 151  *
 152  * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
 153  * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
 154  * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
 155  */
 156
 157 static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 158 {
 159         struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 160
 161         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 162         es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
 163
 164         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 165                 return;
 166
 167         if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
 168                 journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 169
 170                 set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 171                 if (journal)
 172                         journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 173         }
 174         if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 175                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 176                         "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 177                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 178         }
 179         ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 180         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 181                 panic("EXT3-fs (%s): panic forced after error\n",
 182                         sb->s_id);
 183 }
 184
 185 void ext3_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 186                 const char *fmt, ...)
 187 {
 188         struct va_format vaf;
 189         va_list args;
 190
 191         va_start(args, fmt);
 192
 193         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 194         vaf.va = &args;
 195
 196         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
 197                sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 198
 199         va_end(args);
 200
 201         ext3_handle_error(sb);
 202 }
 203
 204 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
 205                                      char nbuf[16])
 206 {
 207         char *errstr = NULL;
 208
 209         switch (errno) {
 210         case -EIO:
 211                 errstr = "IO failure";
 212                 break;
 213         case -ENOMEM:
 214                 errstr = "Out of memory";
 215                 break;
 216         case -EROFS:
 217                 if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
 218                         errstr = "Journal has aborted";
 219                 else
 220                         errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
 221                 break;
 222         default:
 223                 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
 224                  * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
 225                  * NULL. */
 226                 if (nbuf) {
 227                         /* Check for truncated error codes... */
 228                         if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
 229                                 errstr = nbuf;
 230                 }
 231                 break;
 232         }
 233
 234         return errstr;
 235 }
 236
 237 /* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
 238  * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
 239
 240 void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
 241                        int errno)
 242 {
 243         char nbuf[16];
 244         const char *errstr;
 245
 246         /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
 247          * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
 248          * an error. */
 249         if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
 250             (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 251                 return;
 252
 253         errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
 254         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "error in %s: %s", function, errstr);
 255
 256         ext3_handle_error(sb);
 257 }
 258
 259 /*
 260  * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error.  The
 261  * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
 262  * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
 263  *
 264  * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
 265  * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
 266  * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
 267  */
 268
 269 void ext3_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 270                  const char *fmt, ...)
 271 {
 272         struct va_format vaf;
 273         va_list args;
 274
 275         va_start(args, fmt);
 276
 277         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 278         vaf.va = &args;
 279
 280         printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
 281                sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 282
 283         va_end(args);
 284
 285         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 286                 panic("EXT3-fs: panic from previous error\n");
 287
 288         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 289                 return;
 290
 291         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
 292                 "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
 293         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
 294         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 295         set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
 296         if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal)
 297                 journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
 298 }
 299
 300 void ext3_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 301                   const char *fmt, ...)
 302 {
 303         struct va_format vaf;
 304         va_list args;
 305
 306         va_start(args, fmt);
 307
 308         vaf.fmt = fmt;
 309         vaf.va = &args;
 310
 311         printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs (%s): warning: %s: %pV\n",
 312                sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 313
 314         va_end(args);
 315 }
 316
 317 void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
 318 {
 319         struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
 320
 321         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
 322                 return;
 323
 324         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 325                 "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
 326                 "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
 327                 EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 328
 329         es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
 330         es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
 331         es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
 332         /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
 333         /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
 334
 335         /*
 336          * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
 337          * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
 338          * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
 339          */
 340 }
 341
 342 /*
 343  * Open the external journal device
 344  */
 345 static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
 346 {
 347         struct block_device *bdev;
 348         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 349
 350         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
 351         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 352                 goto fail;
 353         return bdev;
 354
 355 fail:
 356         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
 357                 __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
 358
 359         return NULL;
 360 }
 361
 362 /*
 363  * Release the journal device
 364  */
 365 static void ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
 366 {
 367         blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
 368 }
 369
 370 static void ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 371 {
 372         struct block_device *bdev;
 373         bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
 374         if (bdev) {
 375                 ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
 376                 sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
 377         }
 378 }
 379
 380 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
 381 {
 382         return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
 383 }
 384
 385 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
 386 {
 387         struct list_head *l;
 388
 389         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: sb orphan head is %d",
 390                le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
 391
 392         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb_info orphan list:");
 393         list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
 394                 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
 395                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "  "
 396                        "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
 397                        inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
 398                        inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
 399                        NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 400         }
 401 }
 402
 403 static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
 404 {
 405         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 406         struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 407         int i, err;
 408
 409         dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
 410         ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
 411         err = journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
 412         sbi->s_journal = NULL;
 413         if (err < 0)
 414                 ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
 415
 416         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 417                 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 418                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 419                 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
 420                 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
 421                 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
 422         }
 423
 424         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 425                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
 426         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 427         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 428         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 429         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 430         brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
 431 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 432         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 433                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
 434 #endif
 435
 436         /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
 437          * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
 438          * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
 439          * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
 440         if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
 441                 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
 442         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
 443
 444         invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 445         if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
 446                 /*
 447                  * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
 448                  * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
 449                  * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
 450                  */
 451                 sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 452                 invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
 453                 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 454         }
 455         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 456         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 457         kfree(sbi);
 458 }
 459
 460 static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
 461
 462 /*
 463  * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
 464  */
 465 static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 466 {
 467         struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
 468
 469         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 470         if (!ei)
 471                 return NULL;
 472         ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 473         ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 474         atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
 475         atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
 476         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 477 }
 478
 479 static int ext3_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 480 {
 481         int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
 482
 483         trace_ext3_drop_inode(inode, drop);
 484         return drop;
 485 }
 486
 487 static void ext3_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 488 {
 489         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 490         kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
 491 }
 492
 493 static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 494 {
 495         if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
 496                 printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
 497                         EXT3_I(inode));
 498                 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
 499                                 EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 500                                 false);
 501                 dump_stack();
 502         }
 503         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext3_i_callback);
 504 }
 505
 506 static void init_once(void *foo)
 507 {
 508         struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
 509
 510         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
 511 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 512         init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 513 #endif
 514         mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 515         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 516 }
 517
 518 static int init_inodecache(void)
 519 {
 520         ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
 521                                              sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
 522                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 523                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 524                                              init_once);
 525         if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
 526                 return -ENOMEM;
 527         return 0;
 528 }
 529
 530 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 531 {
 532         /*
 533          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 534          * destroy cache.
 535          */
 536         rcu_barrier();
 537         kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
 538 }
 539
 540 static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
 541 {
 542 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
 543         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 544
 545         if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 546                 char *fmtname = "";
 547
 548                 switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
 549                 case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
 550                         fmtname = "vfsold";
 551                         break;
 552                 case QFMT_VFS_V0:
 553                         fmtname = "vfsv0";
 554                         break;
 555                 case QFMT_VFS_V1:
 556                         fmtname = "vfsv1";
 557                         break;
 558                 }
 559                 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
 560         }
 561
 562         if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
 563                 seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 564
 565         if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
 566                 seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 567
 568         if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
 569                 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 570
 571         if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
 572                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 573 #endif
 574 }
 575
 576 static char *data_mode_string(unsigned long mode)
 577 {
 578         switch (mode) {
 579         case EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA:
 580                 return "journal";
 581         case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
 582                 return "ordered";
 583         case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
 584                 return "writeback";
 585         }
 586         return "unknown";
 587 }
 588
 589 /*
 590  * Show an option if
 591  *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
 592  *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
 593  */
 594 static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 595 {
 596         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 597         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 598         struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 599         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 600
 601         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
 602
 603         if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 604                 seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 605         if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 606                 seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
 607         if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
 608                 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 609         if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 610                 seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
 611         if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESUID)) ||
 612             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
 613                 seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
 614                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
 615         }
 616         if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESGID)) ||
 617             le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
 618                 seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
 619                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
 620         }
 621         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 622                 int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 623
 624                 if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
 625                     def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
 626                         seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 627                 }
 628         }
 629         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
 630                 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 631         if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
 632                 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 633         if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
 634                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
 635         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 636                 seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 637 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 638         if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
 639                 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 640         if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 641             (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 642                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 643         }
 644 #endif
 645 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
 646         if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
 647                 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 648         if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
 649                 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
 650 #endif
 651         if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
 652                 seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
 653         if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
 654                 seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
 655                            (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
 656         }
 657
 658         /*
 659          * Always display barrier state so it's clear what the status is.
 660          */
 661         seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
 662         seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
 663         seq_printf(seq, ",data=%s", data_mode_string(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)));
 664         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
 665                 seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
 666
 667         if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
 668                 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
 669
 670         ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
 671
 672         return 0;
 673 }
 674
 675
 676 static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 677                 u64 ino, u32 generation)
 678 {
 679         struct inode *inode;
 680
 681         if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
 682                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 683         if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 684                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 685
 686         /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
 687          *
 688          * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
 689          * deleted, so we should be safe.
 690          *
 691          * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
 692          * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
 693          */
 694         inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
 695         if (IS_ERR(inode))
 696                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
 697         if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
 698                 iput(inode);
 699                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 700         }
 701
 702         return inode;
 703 }
 704
 705 static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 706                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
 707 {
 708         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 709                                     ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 710 }
 711
 712 static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 713                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
 714 {
 715         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 716                                     ext3_nfs_get_inode);
 717 }
 718
 719 /*
 720  * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
 721  * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
 722  * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
 723  * jbd layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
 724  */
 725 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
 726                                  gfp_t wait)
 727 {
 728         journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
 729
 730         WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
 731         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 732                 return 0;
 733         if (journal)
 734                 return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page,
 735                                                    wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
 736         return try_to_free_buffers(page);
 737 }
 738
 739 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 740 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
 741 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
 742
 743 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 744 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 745 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
 746 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
 747 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 748 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 749                          struct path *path);
 750 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 751 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 752                                size_t len, loff_t off);
 753 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 754                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
 755
 756 static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
 757         .write_dquot    = ext3_write_dquot,
 758         .acquire_dquot  = ext3_acquire_dquot,
 759         .release_dquot  = ext3_release_dquot,
 760         .mark_dirty     = ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
 761         .write_info     = ext3_write_info,
 762         .alloc_dquot    = dquot_alloc,
 763         .destroy_dquot  = dquot_destroy,
 764 };
 765
 766 static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
 767         .quota_on       = ext3_quota_on,
 768         .quota_off      = dquot_quota_off,
 769         .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
 770         .get_info       = dquot_get_dqinfo,
 771         .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
 772         .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
 773         .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk
 774 };
 775 #endif
 776
 777 static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
 778         .alloc_inode    = ext3_alloc_inode,
 779         .destroy_inode  = ext3_destroy_inode,
 780         .write_inode    = ext3_write_inode,
 781         .dirty_inode    = ext3_dirty_inode,
 782         .drop_inode     = ext3_drop_inode,
 783         .evict_inode    = ext3_evict_inode,
 784         .put_super      = ext3_put_super,
 785         .sync_fs        = ext3_sync_fs,
 786         .freeze_fs      = ext3_freeze,
 787         .unfreeze_fs    = ext3_unfreeze,
 788         .statfs         = ext3_statfs,
 789         .remount_fs     = ext3_remount,
 790         .show_options   = ext3_show_options,
 791 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 792         .quota_read     = ext3_quota_read,
 793         .quota_write    = ext3_quota_write,
 794 #endif
 795         .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
 796 };
 797
 798 static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
 799         .fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
 800         .fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
 801         .get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
 802 };
 803
 804 enum {
 805         Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
 806         Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
 807         Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
 808         Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 809         Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
 810         Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
 811         Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
 812         Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
 813         Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 814         Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
 815         Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
 816         Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
 817 };
 818
 819 static const match_table_t tokens = {
 820         {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
 821         {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
 822         {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
 823         {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
 824         {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
 825         {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
 826         {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
 827         {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
 828         {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
 829         {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 830         {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 831         {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 832         {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
 833         {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
 834         {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
 835         {Opt_debug, "debug"},
 836         {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
 837         {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
 838         {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
 839         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
 840         {Opt_acl, "acl"},
 841         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
 842         {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
 843         {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
 844         {Opt_noload, "noload"},
 845         {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
 846         {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
 847         {Opt_bh, "bh"},
 848         {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
 849         {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
 850         {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
 851         {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
 852         {Opt_abort, "abort"},
 853         {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
 854         {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
 855         {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
 856         {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
 857         {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
 858         {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
 859         {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
 860         {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
 861         {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
 862         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
 863         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
 864         {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
 865         {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
 866         {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
 867         {Opt_quota, "quota"},
 868         {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
 869         {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
 870         {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
 871         {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
 872         {Opt_resize, "resize"},
 873         {Opt_err, NULL},
 874 };
 875
 876 static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data, struct super_block *sb)
 877 {
 878         ext3_fsblk_t    sb_block;
 879         char            *options = (char *) *data;
 880
 881         if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
 882                 return 1;       /* Default location */
 883         options += 3;
 884         /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
 885         sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
 886         if (*options && *options != ',') {
 887                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid sb specification: %s",
 888                        (char *) *data);
 889                 return 1;
 890         }
 891         if (*options == ',')
 892                 options++;
 893         *data = (void *) options;
 894         return sb_block;
 895 }
 896
 897 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 898 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
 899 {
 900         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 901         char *qname;
 902
 903         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 904                 !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 905                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 906                         "Cannot change journaled "
 907                         "quota options when quota turned on");
 908                 return 0;
 909         }
 910         qname = match_strdup(args);
 911         if (!qname) {
 912                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 913                         "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
 914                 return 0;
 915         }
 916         if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 917                 int same = !strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
 918
 919                 kfree(qname);
 920                 if (!same) {
 921                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 922                                  "%s quota file already specified",
 923                                  QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
 924                 }
 925                 return same;
 926         }
 927         if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
 928                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 929                         "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
 930                 kfree(qname);
 931                 return 0;
 932         }
 933         sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
 934         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
 935         return 1;
 936 }
 937
 938 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype) {
 939
 940         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 941
 942         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
 943                 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 944                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
 945                         " when quota turned on");
 946                 return 0;
 947         }
 948         if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
 949                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
 950                 sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
 951         }
 952         return 1;
 953 }
 954 #endif
 955
 956 static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
 957                           unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
 958                           ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
 959 {
 960         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
 961         char * p;
 962         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 963         int data_opt = 0;
 964         int option;
 965         kuid_t uid;
 966         kgid_t gid;
 967 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 968         int qfmt;
 969 #endif
 970
 971         if (!options)
 972                 return 1;
 973
 974         while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 975                 int token;
 976                 if (!*p)
 977                         continue;
 978                 /*
 979                  * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
 980                  * found; some options take optional arguments.
 981                  */
 982                 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
 983                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 984                 switch (token) {
 985                 case Opt_bsd_df:
 986                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 987                         break;
 988                 case Opt_minix_df:
 989                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
 990                         break;
 991                 case Opt_grpid:
 992                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 993                         break;
 994                 case Opt_nogrpid:
 995                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
 996                         break;
 997                 case Opt_resuid:
 998                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 999                                 return 0;
1000                         uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1001                         if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
1002                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
1003                                 return 0;
1004
1005                         }
1006                         sbi->s_resuid = uid;
1007                         break;
1008                 case Opt_resgid:
1009                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1010                                 return 0;
1011                         gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1012                         if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
1013                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
1014                                 return 0;
1015                         }
1016                         sbi->s_resgid = gid;
1017                         break;
1018                 case Opt_sb:
1019                         /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
1020                         /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
1021                         break;
1022                 case Opt_err_panic:
1023                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1024                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1025                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1026                         break;
1027                 case Opt_err_ro:
1028                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1029                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1030                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1031                         break;
1032                 case Opt_err_cont:
1033                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1034                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1035                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1036                         break;
1037                 case Opt_nouid32:
1038                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1039                         break;
1040                 case Opt_nocheck:
1041                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
1042                         break;
1043                 case Opt_debug:
1044                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1045                         break;
1046                 case Opt_oldalloc:
1047                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1048                                 "Ignoring deprecated oldalloc option");
1049                         break;
1050                 case Opt_orlov:
1051                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1052                                 "Ignoring deprecated orlov option");
1053                         break;
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1055                 case Opt_user_xattr:
1056                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1057                         break;
1058                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1059                         clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1060                         break;
1061 #else
1062                 case Opt_user_xattr:
1063                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
1064                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1065                                 "(no)user_xattr options not supported");
1066                         break;
1067 #endif
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1069                 case Opt_acl:
1070                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1071                         break;
1072                 case Opt_noacl:
1073                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1074                         break;
1075 #else
1076                 case Opt_acl:
1077                 case Opt_noacl:
1078                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1079                                 "(no)acl options not supported");
1080                         break;
1081 #endif
1082                 case Opt_reservation:
1083                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1084                         break;
1085                 case Opt_noreservation:
1086                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1087                         break;
1088                 case Opt_journal_update:
1089                         /* @@@ FIXME */
1090                         /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
1091                            a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
1092                            user to specify an existing inode to be the
1093                            journal file. */
1094                         if (is_remount) {
1095                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1096                                         "journal on remount");
1097                                 return 0;
1098                         }
1099                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
1100                         break;
1101                 case Opt_journal_inum:
1102                         if (is_remount) {
1103                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1104                                        "journal on remount");
1105                                 return 0;
1106                         }
1107                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1108                                 return 0;
1109                         *inum = option;
1110                         break;
1111                 case Opt_journal_dev:
1112                         if (is_remount) {
1113                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
1114                                        "journal on remount");
1115                                 return 0;
1116                         }
1117                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1118                                 return 0;
1119                         *journal_devnum = option;
1120                         break;
1121                 case Opt_noload:
1122                         set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
1123                         break;
1124                 case Opt_commit:
1125                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1126                                 return 0;
1127                         if (option < 0)
1128                                 return 0;
1129                         if (option == 0)
1130                                 option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
1131                         sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
1132                         break;
1133                 case Opt_data_journal:
1134                         data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
1135                         goto datacheck;
1136                 case Opt_data_ordered:
1137                         data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
1138                         goto datacheck;
1139                 case Opt_data_writeback:
1140                         data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
1141                 datacheck:
1142                         if (is_remount) {
1143                                 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == data_opt)
1144                                         break;
1145                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1146                                         "error: cannot change "
1147                                         "data mode on remount. The filesystem "
1148                                         "is mounted in data=%s mode and you "
1149                                         "try to remount it in data=%s mode.",
1150                                         data_mode_string(test_opt(sb,
1151                                                         DATA_FLAGS)),
1152                                         data_mode_string(data_opt));
1153                                 return 0;
1154                         } else {
1155                                 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_FLAGS);
1156                                 sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
1157                         }
1158                         break;
1159                 case Opt_data_err_abort:
1160                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1161                         break;
1162                 case Opt_data_err_ignore:
1163                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
1164                         break;
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1166                 case Opt_usrjquota:
1167                         if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
1168                                 return 0;
1169                         break;
1170                 case Opt_grpjquota:
1171                         if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
1172                                 return 0;
1173                         break;
1174                 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1175                         if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
1176                                 return 0;
1177                         break;
1178                 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1179                         if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
1180                                 return 0;
1181                         break;
1182                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1183                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
1184                         goto set_qf_format;
1185                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1186                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
1187                         goto set_qf_format;
1188                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1189                         qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
1190 set_qf_format:
1191                         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
1192                             sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
1193                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1194                                         "journaled quota options when "
1195                                         "quota turned on.");
1196                                 return 0;
1197                         }
1198                         sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
1199                         break;
1200                 case Opt_quota:
1201                 case Opt_usrquota:
1202                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1203                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1204                         break;
1205                 case Opt_grpquota:
1206                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1207                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1208                         break;
1209                 case Opt_noquota:
1210                         if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
1211                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
1212                                         "quota options when quota turned on.");
1213                                 return 0;
1214                         }
1215                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
1216                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1217                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1218                         break;
1219 #else
1220                 case Opt_quota:
1221                 case Opt_usrquota:
1222                 case Opt_grpquota:
1223                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1224                                 "error: quota options not supported.");
1225                         break;
1226                 case Opt_usrjquota:
1227                 case Opt_grpjquota:
1228                 case Opt_offusrjquota:
1229                 case Opt_offgrpjquota:
1230                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
1231                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
1232                 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
1233                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1234                                 "error: journaled quota options not "
1235                                 "supported.");
1236                         break;
1237                 case Opt_noquota:
1238                         break;
1239 #endif
1240                 case Opt_abort:
1241                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
1242                         break;
1243                 case Opt_nobarrier:
1244                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1245                         break;
1246                 case Opt_barrier:
1247                         if (args[0].from) {
1248                                 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1249                                         return 0;
1250                         } else
1251                                 option = 1;     /* No argument, default to 1 */
1252                         if (option)
1253                                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1254                         else
1255                                 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1256                         break;
1257                 case Opt_ignore:
1258                         break;
1259                 case Opt_resize:
1260                         if (!is_remount) {
1261                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1262                                         "error: resize option only available "
1263                                         "for remount");
1264                                 return 0;
1265                         }
1266                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
1267                                 return 0;
1268                         *n_blocks_count = option;
1269                         break;
1270                 case Opt_nobh:
1271                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1272                                 "warning: ignoring deprecated nobh option");
1273                         break;
1274                 case Opt_bh:
1275                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1276                                 "warning: ignoring deprecated bh option");
1277                         break;
1278                 default:
1279                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1280                                 "error: unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1281                                 "or missing value", p);
1282                         return 0;
1283                 }
1284         }
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1286         if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
1287                 if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
1288                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
1289                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
1290                         clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
1291
1292                 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
1293                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: old and new quota "
1294                                         "format mixing.");
1295                         return 0;
1296                 }
1297
1298                 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1299                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1300                                         "not specified.");
1301                         return 0;
1302                 }
1303         } else {
1304                 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
1305                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
1306                                         "specified with no journaling "
1307                                         "enabled.");
1308                         return 0;
1309                 }
1310         }
1311 #endif
1312         return 1;
1313 }
1314
1315 static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
1316                             int read_only)
1317 {
1318         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1319         int res = 0;
1320
1321         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
1322                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1323                         "error: revision level too high, "
1324                         "forcing read-only mode");
1325                 res = MS_RDONLY;
1326         }
1327         if (read_only)
1328                 return res;
1329         if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
1330                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1331                         "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1332                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
1333         else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
1334                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1335                         "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1336                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
1337         else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
1338                  le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
1339                         le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1340                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1341                         "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1342                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
1343         else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
1344                 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
1345                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
1346                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1347                         "warning: checktime reached, "
1348                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
1349 #if 0
1350                 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1351                    inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot.  But for
1352                    a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1353                    valid forever! :) */
1354         es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
1355 #endif
1356         if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
1357                 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
1358         le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
1359         es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1360         ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
1361         EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
1362
1363         ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
1364         if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1365                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "[bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1366                                 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
1367                         sb->s_blocksize,
1368                         sbi->s_groups_count,
1369                         EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
1370                         EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
1371                         sbi->s_mount_opt);
1372
1373         if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
1374                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1375                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using external journal on %s",
1376                         bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
1377         } else {
1378                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using internal journal");
1379         }
1380         cleancache_init_fs(sb);
1381         return res;
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1385 static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
1386 {
1387         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1388         int i;
1389
1390         ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1391
1392         for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
1393                 struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
1394                 ext3_fsblk_t first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
1395                 ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
1396
1397                 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
1398                         last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
1399                 else
1400                         last_block = first_block +
1401                                 (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
1402
1403                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
1404                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
1405                 {
1406                         ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1407                                     "Block bitmap for group %d"
1408                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
1409                                     i, (unsigned long)
1410                                         le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
1411                         return 0;
1412                 }
1413                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
1414                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
1415                 {
1416                         ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1417                                     "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1418                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
1419                                     i, (unsigned long)
1420                                         le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
1421                         return 0;
1422                 }
1423                 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
1424                     le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
1425                     last_block)
1426                 {
1427                         ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1428                                     "Inode table for group %d"
1429                                     " not in group (block %lu)!",
1430                                     i, (unsigned long)
1431                                         le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
1432                         return 0;
1433                 }
1434         }
1435
1436         sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1437         sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1438         return 1;
1439 }
1440
1441
1442 /* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1443  * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1444  * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
1445  * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1446  *
1447  * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1448  * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1449  * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1450  * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1451  *
1452  * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1453  * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
1454  * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1455  * ext3_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1456  * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1457  * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1458  */
1459 static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
1460                                  struct ext3_super_block * es)
1461 {
1462         unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
1463         int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1465         int i;
1466 #endif
1467         if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
1468                 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1469                 return;
1470         }
1471
1472         if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
1473                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
1474                         "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.");
1475                 return;
1476         }
1477
1478         /* Check if feature set allows readwrite operations */
1479         if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
1480                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
1481                          "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
1482                 return;
1483         }
1484
1485         if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
1486                 /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
1487                 if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1488                         jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1489                                   "clearing orphan list.\n");
1490                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1491                 }
1492                 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1493                 return;
1494         }
1495
1496         if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1497                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
1498                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1499         }
1500 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1501         /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1502         sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1503         /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1504         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1505                 if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
1506                         int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
1507                         if (ret < 0)
1508                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1509                                         "error: cannot turn on journaled "
1510                                         "quota: %d", ret);
1511                 }
1512         }
1513 #endif
1514
1515         while (es->s_last_orphan) {
1516                 struct inode *inode;
1517
1518                 inode = ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
1519                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1520                         es->s_last_orphan = 0;
1521                         break;
1522                 }
1523
1524                 list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
1525                 dquot_initialize(inode);
1526                 if (inode->i_nlink) {
1527                         printk(KERN_DEBUG
1528                                 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1529                                 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1530                         jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1531                                   inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
1532                         ext3_truncate(inode);
1533                         nr_truncates++;
1534                 } else {
1535                         printk(KERN_DEBUG
1536                                 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1537                                 __func__, inode->i_ino);
1538                         jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1539                                   inode->i_ino);
1540                         nr_orphans++;
1541                 }
1542                 iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
1543         }
1544
1545 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1546
1547         if (nr_orphans)
1548                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
1549                        PLURAL(nr_orphans));
1550         if (nr_truncates)
1551                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
1552                        PLURAL(nr_truncates));
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1554         /* Turn quotas off */
1555         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1556                 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
1557                         dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
1558         }
1559 #endif
1560         sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1565  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1566  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1567  */
1568 static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
1569 {
1570         loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
1571         int meta_blocks;
1572         loff_t upper_limit;
1573
1574         /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1575          * dense, file such that the total number of
1576          * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1577          * does not exceed 2^32 -1
1578          * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
1579          * 512 bytes blocks of the file
1580          */
1581         upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
1582
1583         /* total blocks in file system block size */
1584         upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
1585
1586
1587         /* indirect blocks */
1588         meta_blocks = 1;
1589         /* double indirect blocks */
1590         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
1591         /* tripple indirect blocks */
1592         meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
1593
1594         upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
1595         upper_limit <<= bits;
1596
1597         res += 1LL << (bits-2);
1598         res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
1599         res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
1600         res <<= bits;
1601         if (res > upper_limit)
1602                 res = upper_limit;
1603
1604         if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1605                 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1606
1607         return res;
1608 }
1609
1610 static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
1611                                     ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
1612                                     int nr)
1613 {
1614         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
1615         unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
1616         int has_super = 0;
1617
1618         first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
1619
1620         if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1621             nr < first_meta_bg)
1622                 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
1623         bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
1624         if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
1625                 has_super = 1;
1626         return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
1627 }
1628
1629
1630 static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1631 {
1632         struct buffer_head * bh;
1633         struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
1634         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
1635         ext3_fsblk_t block;
1636         ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data, sb);
1637         ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
1638         unsigned long offset = 0;
1639         unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
1640         unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
1641         unsigned long def_mount_opts;
1642         struct inode *root;
1643         int blocksize;
1644         int hblock;
1645         int db_count;
1646         int i;
1647         int needs_recovery;
1648         int ret = -EINVAL;
1649         __le32 features;
1650         int err;
1651
1652         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
1653         if (!sbi)
1654                 return -ENOMEM;
1655
1656         sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
1657                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
1658         if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
1659                 kfree(sbi);
1660                 return -ENOMEM;
1661         }
1662         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1663         sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
1664
1665         blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
1666         if (!blocksize) {
1667                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
1668                 goto out_fail;
1669         }
1670
1671         /*
1672          * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1673          * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1674          */
1675         if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1676                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1677                 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1678         } else {
1679                 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
1680         }
1681
1682         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
1683                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
1684                 goto out_fail;
1685         }
1686         /*
1687          * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1688          *       some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1689          */
1690         es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1691         sbi->s_es = es;
1692         sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
1693         if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
1694                 goto cantfind_ext3;
1695
1696         /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1697         def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
1698         if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
1699                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
1700         if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
1701                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
1702         if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
1703                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
1704 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1705         if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
1706                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
1707 #endif
1708 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1709         if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
1710                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
1711 #endif
1712         if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
1713                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
1714         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
1715                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
1716         else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
1717                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, WRITEBACK_DATA);
1718
1719         if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
1720                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
1721         else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
1722                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
1723         else
1724                 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
1725
1726         sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
1727         sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
1728
1729         /* enable barriers by default */
1730         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
1731         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
1732
1733         if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
1734                             NULL, 0))
1735                 goto failed_mount;
1736
1737         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1738                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1739
1740         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1741             (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1742              EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
1743              EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
1744                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1745                         "warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1746                         "running e2fsck is recommended");
1747         /*
1748          * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1749          * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1750          * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1751          */
1752         features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1753         if (features) {
1754                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1755                         "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1756                         "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1757                 goto failed_mount;
1758         }
1759         features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1760         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
1761                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1762                         "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported "
1763                         "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
1764                 goto failed_mount;
1765         }
1766         blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
1767
1768         if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
1769             blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1770                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1771                         "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
1772                         "filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
1773                 goto failed_mount;
1774         }
1775
1776         hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
1777         if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
1778                 /*
1779                  * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1780                  * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1781                  */
1782                 if (blocksize < hblock) {
1783                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1784                                 "error: fsblocksize %d too small for "
1785                                 "hardware sectorsize %d", blocksize, hblock);
1786                         goto failed_mount;
1787                 }
1788
1789                 brelse (bh);
1790                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
1791                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1792                                 "error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
1793                         goto out_fail;
1794                 }
1795                 logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
1796                 offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
1797                 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
1798                 if (!bh) {
1799                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1800                                "error: can't read superblock on 2nd try");
1801                         goto failed_mount;
1802                 }
1803                 es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
1804                 sbi->s_es = es;
1805                 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
1806                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1807                                 "error: magic mismatch");
1808                         goto failed_mount;
1809                 }
1810         }
1811
1812         sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1813
1814         if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
1815                 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1816                 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
1817         } else {
1818                 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
1819                 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
1820                 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
1821                     (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
1822                     (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
1823                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1824                                 "error: unsupported inode size: %d",
1825                                 sbi->s_inode_size);
1826                         goto failed_mount;
1827                 }
1828         }
1829         sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
1830                                    le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
1831         if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
1832                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1833                        "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)",
1834                        sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
1835                 goto failed_mount;
1836         }
1837         sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
1838         sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
1839         sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
1840         sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
1841         if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1842                 goto cantfind_ext3;
1843         sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
1844         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
1845                 goto cantfind_ext3;
1846         sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
1847                                         sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
1848         sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
1849         sbi->s_sbh = bh;
1850         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1851         sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1852         sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1853         for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
1854                 sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
1855         sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
1856         i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
1857         if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
1858                 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1859         else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
1860 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
1861                 es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
1862                 sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
1863 #else
1864                 es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
1865 #endif
1866         }
1867
1868         if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1869                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1870                         "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
1871                         sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
1872                 goto failed_mount;
1873         }
1874         if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1875                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1876                         "error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
1877                         sbi->s_frags_per_group);
1878                 goto failed_mount;
1879         }
1880         if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
1881                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1882                         "error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
1883                         sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
1884                 goto failed_mount;
1885         }
1886
1887         err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
1888                                         le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
1889         if (err) {
1890                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1891                         "error: filesystem is too large to mount safely");
1892                 if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
1893                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1894                                 "error: CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
1895                 ret = err;
1896                 goto failed_mount;
1897         }
1898
1899         if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
1900                 goto cantfind_ext3;
1901         sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
1902                                le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
1903                                        / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
1904         db_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_groups_count, EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1905         sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
1906                                     GFP_KERNEL);
1907         if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1908                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1909                         "error: not enough memory");
1910                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1911                 goto failed_mount;
1912         }
1913
1914         bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1915
1916         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1917                 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1918                 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1919                 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1920                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1921                                 "error: can't read group descriptor %d", i);
1922                         db_count = i;
1923                         goto failed_mount2;
1924                 }
1925         }
1926         if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1927                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1928                         "error: group descriptors corrupted");
1929                 goto failed_mount2;
1930         }
1931         sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1932         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1933         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1934
1935         /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1936         spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1937         sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1938         /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1939          * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1940          * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1941          * _much_ simpler. */
1942         sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1943         sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1944         sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1945         sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1946         ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1947
1948         /*
1949          * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1950          */
1951         sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
1952         sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
1953         sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1955         sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
1956         sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
1957 #endif
1958         memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
1959         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
1960         mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
1961         mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
1962
1963         sb->s_root = NULL;
1964
1965         needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
1966                           EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1967                                     EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
1968
1969         /*
1970          * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
1971          * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1972          */
1973         if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
1974             EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1975                 if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
1976                         goto failed_mount2;
1977         } else if (journal_inum) {
1978                 if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
1979                         goto failed_mount2;
1980         } else {
1981                 if (!silent)
1982                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1983                                 "error: no journal found. "
1984                                 "mounting ext3 over ext2?");
1985                 goto failed_mount2;
1986         }
1987         err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1988                         ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
1989         if (!err) {
1990                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1991                                 ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
1992         }
1993         if (!err) {
1994                 err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1995                                 ext3_count_dirs(sb));
1996         }
1997         if (err) {
1998                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1999                 ret = err;
2000                 goto failed_mount3;
2001         }
2002
2003         /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
2004          * validate the data journaling mode. */
2005         switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
2006         case 0:
2007                 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
2008                    capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
2009                    cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
2010                 if (journal_check_available_features
2011                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
2012                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEFAULT_DATA_MODE);
2013                 else
2014                         set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
2015                 break;
2016
2017         case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
2018         case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
2019                 if (!journal_check_available_features
2020                     (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
2021                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2022                                 "error: journal does not support "
2023                                 "requested data journaling mode");
2024                         goto failed_mount3;
2025                 }
2026         default:
2027                 break;
2028         }
2029
2030         /*
2031          * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
2032          * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
2033          */
2034
2035         root = ext3_iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
2036         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
2037                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
2038                 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
2039                 goto failed_mount3;
2040         }
2041         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
2042                 iput(root);
2043                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
2044                 goto failed_mount3;
2045         }
2046         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
2047         if (!sb->s_root) {
2048                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
2049                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2050                 goto failed_mount3;
2051         }
2052
2053         if (ext3_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2054                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2055
2056         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2057         ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
2058         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
2059         if (needs_recovery) {
2060                 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2061                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
2062         }
2063         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with %s data mode",
2064                 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
2065                 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
2066                 "writeback");
2067
2068         return 0;
2069
2070 cantfind_ext3:
2071         if (!silent)
2072                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2073                         "error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.",
2074                        sb->s_id);
2075         goto failed_mount;
2076
2077 failed_mount3:
2078         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2079         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2080         percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
2081         journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
2082 failed_mount2:
2083         for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
2084                 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
2085         kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
2086 failed_mount:
2087 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2088         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2089                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2090 #endif
2091         ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
2092         brelse(bh);
2093 out_fail:
2094         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2095         kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
2096         kfree(sbi);
2097         return ret;
2098 }
2099
2100 /*
2101  * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
2102  * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
2103  * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
2104  */
2105 static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
2106 {
2107         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2108
2109         if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
2110                 journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2111         /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
2112          * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
2113          * default. */
2114
2115         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2116         if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
2117                 journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
2118         else
2119                 journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
2120         if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2121                 journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2122         else
2123                 journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
2124         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2125 }
2126
2127 static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2128                                    unsigned int journal_inum)
2129 {
2130         struct inode *journal_inode;
2131         journal_t *journal;
2132
2133         /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
2134          * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
2135          * iput() will try to delete it. */
2136
2137         journal_inode = ext3_iget(sb, journal_inum);
2138         if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
2139                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: no journal found");
2140                 return NULL;
2141         }
2142         if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
2143                 make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
2144                 iput(journal_inode);
2145                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal inode is deleted");
2146                 return NULL;
2147         }
2148
2149         jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
2150                   journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
2151         if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2152                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid journal inode");
2153                 iput(journal_inode);
2154                 return NULL;
2155         }
2156
2157         journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
2158         if (!journal) {
2159                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not load journal inode");
2160                 iput(journal_inode);
2161                 return NULL;
2162         }
2163         journal->j_private = sb;
2164         ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2165         return journal;
2166 }
2167
2168 static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2169                                        dev_t j_dev)
2170 {
2171         struct buffer_head * bh;
2172         journal_t *journal;
2173         ext3_fsblk_t start;
2174         ext3_fsblk_t len;
2175         int hblock, blocksize;
2176         ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
2177         unsigned long offset;
2178         struct ext3_super_block * es;
2179         struct block_device *bdev;
2180
2181         bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
2182         if (bdev == NULL)
2183                 return NULL;
2184
2185         blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2186         hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
2187         if (blocksize < hblock) {
2188                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2189                         "error: blocksize too small for journal device");
2190                 goto out_bdev;
2191         }
2192
2193         sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
2194         offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
2195         set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
2196         if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
2197                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read superblock of "
2198                         "external journal");
2199                 goto out_bdev;
2200         }
2201
2202         es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
2203         if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
2204             !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
2205               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
2206                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: external journal has "
2207                         "bad superblock");
2208                 brelse(bh);
2209                 goto out_bdev;
2210         }
2211
2212         if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
2213                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal UUID does not match");
2214                 brelse(bh);
2215                 goto out_bdev;
2216         }
2217
2218         len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2219         start = sb_block + 1;
2220         brelse(bh);     /* we're done with the superblock */
2221
2222         journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
2223                                         start, len, blocksize);
2224         if (!journal) {
2225                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2226                         "error: failed to create device journal");
2227                 goto out_bdev;
2228         }
2229         journal->j_private = sb;
2230         if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2231                 if (bh_submit_read(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
2232                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
2233                         goto out_journal;
2234                 }
2235         }
2236         if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
2237                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2238                         "error: external journal has more than one "
2239                         "user (unsupported) - %d",
2240                         be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
2241                 goto out_journal;
2242         }
2243         EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
2244         ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
2245         return journal;
2246 out_journal:
2247         journal_destroy(journal);
2248 out_bdev:
2249         ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
2250         return NULL;
2251 }
2252
2253 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2254                              struct ext3_super_block *es,
2255                              unsigned long journal_devnum)
2256 {
2257         journal_t *journal;
2258         unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
2259         dev_t journal_dev;
2260         int err = 0;
2261         int really_read_only;
2262
2263         if (journal_devnum &&
2264             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2265                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
2266                         "numbers have changed");
2267                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
2268         } else
2269                 journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
2270
2271         really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
2272
2273         /*
2274          * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2275          * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2276          * can get read-write access to the device.
2277          */
2278
2279         if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
2280                 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2281                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2282                                 "recovery required on readonly filesystem");
2283                         if (really_read_only) {
2284                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
2285                                         "unavailable, cannot proceed");
2286                                 return -EROFS;
2287                         }
2288                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2289                                 "write access will be enabled during recovery");
2290                 }
2291         }
2292
2293         if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
2294                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: filesystem has both journal "
2295                        "and inode journals");
2296                 return -EINVAL;
2297         }
2298
2299         if (journal_inum) {
2300                 if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
2301                         return -EINVAL;
2302         } else {
2303                 if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
2304                         return -EINVAL;
2305         }
2306
2307         if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
2308                 printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: barriers not enabled\n");
2309
2310         if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
2311                 err = journal_update_format(journal);
2312                 if (err)  {
2313                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
2314                         journal_destroy(journal);
2315                         return err;
2316                 }
2317         }
2318
2319         if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
2320                 err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
2321         if (!err)
2322                 err = journal_load(journal);
2323
2324         if (err) {
2325                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
2326                 journal_destroy(journal);
2327                 return err;
2328         }
2329
2330         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2331         ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2332
2333         if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
2334             journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
2335                 es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
2336
2337                 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2338                 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2339         }
2340
2341         return 0;
2342 }
2343
2344 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
2345                                struct ext3_super_block *es,
2346                                unsigned int journal_inum)
2347 {
2348         journal_t *journal;
2349         int err;
2350
2351         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2352                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2353                         "error: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2354                         "create journal");
2355                 return -EROFS;
2356         }
2357
2358         journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
2359         if (!journal)
2360                 return -EINVAL;
2361
2362         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "creating new journal on inode %u",
2363                journal_inum);
2364
2365         err = journal_create(journal);
2366         if (err) {
2367                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error creating journal");
2368                 journal_destroy(journal);
2369                 return -EIO;
2370         }
2371
2372         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
2373
2374         ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
2375         EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2376         EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
2377
2378         es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
2379
2380         /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2381         ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2382
2383         return 0;
2384 }
2385
2386 static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
2387                                struct ext3_super_block *es,
2388                                int sync)
2389 {
2390         struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
2391         int error = 0;
2392
2393         if (!sbh)
2394                 return error;
2395
2396         if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2397                 /*
2398                  * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
2399                  * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
2400                  * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
2401                  * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
2402                  * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
2403                  * write and hope for the best.
2404                  */
2405                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
2406                        "superblock detected");
2407                 clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2408                 set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2409         }
2410         /*
2411          * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
2412          * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
2413          * write time when we are mounting the root file system
2414          * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
2415          * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
2416          * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
2417          * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
2418          * to complain and force a full file system check.
2419          */
2420         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
2421                 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2422         es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
2423         es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
2424         BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
2425         mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
2426         if (sync) {
2427                 error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
2428                 if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
2429                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
2430                                "superblock");
2431                         clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
2432                         set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
2433                 }
2434         }
2435         return error;
2436 }
2437
2438
2439 /*
2440  * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
2441  * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2442  * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
2443  */
2444 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
2445                                         struct ext3_super_block * es)
2446 {
2447         journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2448
2449         journal_lock_updates(journal);
2450         if (journal_flush(journal) < 0)
2451                 goto out;
2452
2453         if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
2454             sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2455                 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2456                 ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
2457         }
2458
2459 out:
2460         journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2461 }
2462
2463 /*
2464  * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2465  * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2466  * main filesystem now.
2467  */
2468 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
2469                                    struct ext3_super_block *es)
2470 {
2471         journal_t *journal;
2472         int j_errno;
2473         const char *errstr;
2474
2475         journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2476
2477         /*
2478          * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2479          * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2480          */
2481
2482         j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
2483         if (j_errno) {
2484                 char nbuf[16];
2485
2486                 errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
2487                 ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
2488                              "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
2489                 ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
2490                              "filesystem check.");
2491
2492                 EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
2493                 es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
2494                 ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
2495
2496                 journal_clear_err(journal);
2497         }
2498 }
2499
2500 /*
2501  * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2502  * and wait on the commit.
2503  */
2504 int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
2505 {
2506         journal_t *journal;
2507         int ret;
2508
2509         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2510                 return 0;
2511
2512         journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2513         ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
2514         return ret;
2515 }
2516
2517 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
2518 {
2519         tid_t target;
2520
2521         trace_ext3_sync_fs(sb, wait);
2522         /*
2523          * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
2524          * no dirty dquots
2525          */
2526         dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
2527         if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
2528                 if (wait)
2529                         log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
2530         }
2531         return 0;
2532 }
2533
2534 /*
2535  * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
2536  * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2537  */
2538 static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
2539 {
2540         int error = 0;
2541         journal_t *journal;
2542
2543         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2544                 journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
2545
2546                 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2547                 journal_lock_updates(journal);
2548
2549                 /*
2550                  * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
2551                  * to flush the journal.
2552                  */
2553                 error = journal_flush(journal);
2554                 if (error < 0)
2555                         goto out;
2556
2557                 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2558                 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2559                 error = ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2560                 if (error)
2561                         goto out;
2562         }
2563         return 0;
2564
2565 out:
2566         journal_unlock_updates(journal);
2567         return error;
2568 }
2569
2570 /*
2571  * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
2572  * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2573  */
2574 static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
2575 {
2576         if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
2577                 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2578                 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
2579                 ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
2580                 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2581         }
2582         return 0;
2583 }
2584
2585 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
2586 {
2587         struct ext3_super_block * es;
2588         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2589         ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
2590         unsigned long old_sb_flags;
2591         struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
2592         int enable_quota = 0;
2593         int err;
2594 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2595         int i;
2596 #endif
2597
2598         /* Store the original options */
2599         old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
2600         old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
2601         old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
2602         old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
2603         old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
2604 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2605         old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
2606         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2607                 if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
2608                         old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(sbi->s_qf_names[i],
2609                                                          GFP_KERNEL);
2610                         if (!old_opts.s_qf_names[i]) {
2611                                 int j;
2612
2613                                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2614                                         kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[j]);
2615                                 return -ENOMEM;
2616                         }
2617                 } else
2618                         old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
2619 #endif
2620
2621         /*
2622          * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2623          */
2624         if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
2625                 err = -EINVAL;
2626                 goto restore_opts;
2627         }
2628
2629         if (test_opt(sb, ABORT))
2630                 ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
2631
2632         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
2633                 (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
2634
2635         es = sbi->s_es;
2636
2637         ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
2638
2639         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
2640                 n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2641                 if (test_opt(sb, ABORT)) {
2642                         err = -EROFS;
2643                         goto restore_opts;
2644                 }
2645
2646                 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
2647                         err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
2648                         if (err < 0)
2649                                 goto restore_opts;
2650
2651                         /*
2652                          * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2653                          * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2654                          */
2655                         sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
2656
2657                         /*
2658                          * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2659                          * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2660                          * mark the partition as valid again.
2661                          */
2662                         if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
2663                             (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
2664                                 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
2665
2666                         ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
2667                 } else {
2668                         __le32 ret;
2669                         if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2670                                         ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
2671                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2672                                         "warning: couldn't remount RDWR "
2673                                         "because of unsupported optional "
2674                                         "features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(ret));
2675                                 err = -EROFS;
2676                                 goto restore_opts;
2677                         }
2678
2679                         /*
2680                          * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2681                          * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2682                          * require a full umount & mount for now.
2683                          */
2684                         if (es->s_last_orphan) {
2685                                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: couldn't "
2686                                        "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2687                                        "orphan inode list.  Please "
2688                                        "umount & mount instead.");
2689                                 err = -EINVAL;
2690                                 goto restore_opts;
2691                         }
2692
2693                         /*
2694                          * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2695                          * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
2696                          * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2697                          * the partition.)
2698                          */
2699                         ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
2700                         sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
2701                         if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
2702                                 goto restore_opts;
2703                         if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
2704                                 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
2705                         enable_quota = 1;
2706                 }
2707         }
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2709         /* Release old quota file names */
2710         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
2711                 kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
2712 #endif
2713         if (enable_quota)
2714                 dquot_resume(sb, -1);
2715         return 0;
2716 restore_opts:
2717         sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
2718         sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
2719         sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
2720         sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
2721         sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
2722 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2723         sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
2724         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
2725                 kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
2726                 sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
2727         }
2728 #endif
2729         return err;
2730 }
2731
2732 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
2733 {
2734         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
2735         struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
2736         struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2737         u64 fsid;
2738
2739         if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
2740                 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
2741         } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
2742                 unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
2743                 ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
2744                 smp_rmb();
2745
2746                 /*
2747                  * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
2748                  * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
2749                  * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
2750                  */
2751
2752                 /*
2753                  * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2754                  * overhead
2755                  */
2756                 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2757
2758                 /*
2759                  * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2760                  * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
2761                  * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2762                  */
2763                 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
2764                         overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
2765                                 ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
2766                         cond_resched();
2767                 }
2768
2769                 /*
2770                  * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2771                  * bitmap, and an inode table.
2772                  */
2773                 overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
2774                 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
2775                 smp_wmb();
2776                 sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
2777         }
2778
2779         buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
2780         buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
2781         buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
2782         buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
2783         buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
2784         if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
2785                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
2786         buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
2787         buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
2788         buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
2789         fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
2790                le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
2791         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2792         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
2793         return 0;
2794 }
2795
2796 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2797  * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2798  * Process 1                         Process 2
2799  * ext3_create()                     quota_sync()
2800  *   journal_start()                   write_dquot()
2801  *   dquot_initialize()                       down(dqio_mutex)
2802  *     down(dqio_mutex)                    journal_start()
2803  *
2804  */
2805
2806 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2807
2808 static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
2809 {
2810         return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_id.type];
2811 }
2812
2813 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2814 {
2815         int ret, err;
2816         handle_t *handle;
2817         struct inode *inode;
2818
2819         inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
2820         handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
2821                                         EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2822         if (IS_ERR(handle))
2823                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2824         ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
2825         err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2826         if (!ret)
2827                 ret = err;
2828         return ret;
2829 }
2830
2831 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2832 {
2833         int ret, err;
2834         handle_t *handle;
2835
2836         handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2837                                         EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2838         if (IS_ERR(handle))
2839                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2840         ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
2841         err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2842         if (!ret)
2843                 ret = err;
2844         return ret;
2845 }
2846
2847 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
2848 {
2849         int ret, err;
2850         handle_t *handle;
2851
2852         handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
2853                                         EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
2854         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2855                 /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
2856                 dquot_release(dquot);
2857                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2858         }
2859         ret = dquot_release(dquot);
2860         err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2861         if (!ret)
2862                 ret = err;
2863         return ret;
2864 }
2865
2866 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
2867 {
2868         /* Are we journaling quotas? */
2869         if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
2870             EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
2871                 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2872                 return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
2873         } else {
2874                 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2875         }
2876 }
2877
2878 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2879 {
2880         int ret, err;
2881         handle_t *handle;
2882
2883         /* Data block + inode block */
2884         handle = ext3_journal_start(sb->s_root->d_inode, 2);
2885         if (IS_ERR(handle))
2886                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
2887         ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
2888         err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
2889         if (!ret)
2890                 ret = err;
2891         return ret;
2892 }
2893
2894 /*
2895  * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2896  * the quota file and such...
2897  */
2898 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2899 {
2900         return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
2901                                         EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
2902 }
2903
2904 /*
2905  * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2906  */
2907 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2908                          struct path *path)
2909 {
2910         int err;
2911
2912         if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
2913                 return -EINVAL;
2914
2915         /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2916         if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2917                 return -EXDEV;
2918         /* Journaling quota? */
2919         if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
2920                 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2921                 if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
2922                         ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2923                                 "warning: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2924                                 "Journaled quota will not work.");
2925         }
2926
2927         /*
2928          * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
2929          * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
2930          */
2931         if (ext3_should_journal_data(path->dentry->d_inode)) {
2932                 /*
2933                  * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
2934                  * otherwise be livelocked...
2935                  */
2936                 journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2937                 err = journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2938                 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
2939                 if (err)
2940                         return err;
2941         }
2942
2943         return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
2944 }
2945
2946 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2947  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2948  * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
2949  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2950 static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2951                                size_t len, loff_t off)
2952 {
2953         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2954         sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2955         int err = 0;
2956         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2957         int tocopy;
2958         size_t toread;
2959         struct buffer_head *bh;
2960         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2961
2962         if (off > i_size)
2963                 return 0;
2964         if (off+len > i_size)
2965                 len = i_size-off;
2966         toread = len;
2967         while (toread > 0) {
2968                 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
2969                                 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
2970                 bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
2971                 if (err)
2972                         return err;
2973                 if (!bh)        /* A hole? */
2974                         memset(data, 0, tocopy);
2975                 else
2976                         memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
2977                 brelse(bh);
2978                 offset = 0;
2979                 toread -= tocopy;
2980                 data += tocopy;
2981                 blk++;
2982         }
2983         return len;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2987  * enough credits) */
2988 static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
2989                                 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
2990 {
2991         struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2992         sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2993         int err = 0;
2994         int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2995         int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
2996         struct buffer_head *bh;
2997         handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
2998
2999         if (!handle) {
3000                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
3001                         "warning: quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3002                         " cancelled because transaction is not started.",
3003                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3004                 return -EIO;
3005         }
3006
3007         /*
3008          * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
3009          * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
3010          */
3011         if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
3012                 ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
3013                         " cancelled because not block aligned",
3014                         (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
3015                 return -EIO;
3016         }
3017         bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
3018         if (!bh)
3019                 goto out;
3020         if (journal_quota) {
3021                 err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
3022                 if (err) {
3023                         brelse(bh);
3024                         goto out;
3025                 }
3026         }
3027         lock_buffer(bh);
3028         memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
3029         flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
3030         unlock_buffer(bh);
3031         if (journal_quota)
3032                 err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
3033         else {
3034                 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
3035                 err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
3036                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3037         }
3038         brelse(bh);
3039 out:
3040         if (err)
3041                 return err;
3042         if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
3043                 i_size_write(inode, off + len);
3044                 EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3045         }
3046         inode->i_version++;
3047         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3048         ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3049         return len;
3050 }
3051
3052 #endif
3053
3054 static struct dentry *ext3_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
3055         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
3056 {
3057         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
3058 }
3059
3060 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
3061         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3062         .name           = "ext3",
3063         .mount          = ext3_mount,
3064         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
3065         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
3066 };
3067 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
3068
3069 static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
3070 {
3071         int err = init_ext3_xattr();
3072         if (err)
3073                 return err;
3074         err = init_inodecache();
3075         if (err)
3076                 goto out1;
3077         err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3078         if (err)
3079                 goto out;
3080         return 0;
3081 out:
3082         destroy_inodecache();
3083 out1:
3084         exit_ext3_xattr();
3085         return err;
3086 }
3087
3088 static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
3089 {
3090         unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
3091         destroy_inodecache();
3092         exit_ext3_xattr();
3093 }
3094
3095 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
3096 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
3097 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3098 module_init(init_ext3_fs)
3099 module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)