2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
29 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
30 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
31 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
36 /* These macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino semantics. */
37 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
39 static unsigned long cramino(const struct cramfs_inode *cino, unsigned int offset)
47 * The file mode test fixes buggy mkcramfs implementations where
48 * cramfs_inode->offset is set to a non zero value for entries
49 * which did not contain data, like devices node and fifos.
51 switch (cino->mode & S_IFMT) {
55 return cino->offset << 2;
62 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
63 const struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode, unsigned int offset)
66 static struct timespec zerotime;
68 inode = iget_locked(sb, cramino(cramfs_inode, offset));
70 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
74 switch (cramfs_inode->mode & S_IFMT) {
76 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
77 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
80 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
81 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
84 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
85 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
88 init_special_inode(inode, cramfs_inode->mode,
89 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
92 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
93 i_uid_write(inode, cramfs_inode->uid);
94 i_gid_write(inode, cramfs_inode->gid);
96 /* if the lower 2 bits are zero, the inode contains data */
97 if (!(inode->i_ino & 3)) {
98 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
99 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
102 /* Struct copy intentional */
103 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
104 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
105 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
106 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
107 without -noleaf option. */
109 unlock_new_inode(inode);
115 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
116 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
117 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
118 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
120 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
121 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
122 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
125 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
126 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
127 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
130 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
131 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
134 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
135 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
136 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
138 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
139 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
140 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
141 static int next_buffer;
144 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
145 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
147 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
149 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
150 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
151 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer;
152 unsigned long devsize;
157 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
158 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
160 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
161 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
162 unsigned int blk_offset;
164 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
166 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
168 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
169 blk_offset += offset;
170 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
172 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
175 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
177 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
178 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
179 struct page *page = NULL;
181 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
182 page = read_mapping_page_async(mapping, blocknr + i,
184 /* synchronous error? */
191 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
192 struct page *page = pages[i];
194 wait_on_page_locked(page);
195 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
196 /* asynchronous error */
197 page_cache_release(page);
203 buffer = next_buffer;
204 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
205 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
206 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
208 data = read_buffers[buffer];
209 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
210 struct page *page = pages[i];
212 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
214 page_cache_release(page);
216 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
217 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
219 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
222 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
224 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
225 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
228 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
234 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
237 struct cramfs_super super;
238 unsigned long root_offset;
239 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
242 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
244 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
249 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
250 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
251 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
252 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
254 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
255 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
256 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
258 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
259 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
260 /* check for wrong endianness */
261 if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
263 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong endianness\n");
267 /* check at 512 byte offset */
268 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
269 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
270 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
271 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
272 if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
273 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong endianness\n");
275 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
280 /* get feature flags first */
281 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
282 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
286 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
287 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
288 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
291 /* correct strange, hard-coded permissions of mkcramfs */
292 super.root.mode |= (S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
294 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
295 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
296 sbi->size=super.size;
297 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
298 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
304 sbi->magic=super.magic;
305 sbi->flags=super.flags;
306 if (root_offset == 0)
307 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
308 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
309 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
310 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
312 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
316 /* Set it all up.. */
317 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
318 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root, 0);
321 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
327 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
331 static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
333 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
334 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
336 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
337 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
338 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
341 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
343 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
344 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
345 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
350 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
352 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
354 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
355 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
360 /* Offset within the thing. */
361 offset = filp->f_pos;
362 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
364 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
368 buf = kmalloc(CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
373 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
374 struct cramfs_inode *de;
375 unsigned long nextoffset;
381 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
382 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
383 name = (char *)(de+1);
386 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
387 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
390 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
391 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
392 ino = cramino(de, OFFSET(inode) + offset);
394 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
395 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
405 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
410 filp->f_pos = offset;
418 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
420 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
422 unsigned int offset = 0;
423 struct inode *inode = NULL;
426 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
427 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
428 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
429 struct cramfs_inode *de;
432 int dir_off = OFFSET(dir) + offset;
434 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, dir_off, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
435 name = (char *)(de+1);
437 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
438 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
441 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
442 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
444 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
445 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
450 inode = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
457 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
459 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
463 inode = get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dir_off);
466 /* else (retval < 0) */
471 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
473 return ERR_CAST(inode);
474 d_add(dentry, inode);
478 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
480 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
485 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
489 if (page->index < maxblock) {
490 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
491 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
492 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
494 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
495 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
497 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4,
499 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) -
501 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
505 else if (unlikely(compr_len > (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1))) {
506 pr_err("cramfs: bad compressed blocksize %u\n",
510 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
511 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
513 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
515 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
516 if (unlikely(bytes_filled < 0))
521 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
522 flush_dcache_page(page);
524 SetPageUptodate(page);
530 ClearPageUptodate(page);
536 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
537 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
545 * A directory can only readdir
547 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
548 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
549 .read = generic_read_dir,
550 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
553 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
554 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
557 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
558 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
559 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
560 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
563 static struct dentry *cramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
564 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
566 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super);
569 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
570 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
572 .mount = cramfs_mount,
573 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
574 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
576 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("cramfs");
578 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
582 rv = cramfs_uncompress_init();
585 rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
587 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
591 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
593 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
594 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
597 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
598 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
599 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");