2 * Copyright 2017 Facebook, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 // @author: Andrei Alexandrescu (aalexandre)
26 #include <type_traits>
28 // This file appears in two locations: inside fbcode and in the
29 // libstdc++ source code (when embedding fbstring as std::string).
30 // To aid in this schizophrenic use, _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING is defined in
31 // libstdc++'s c++config.h, to gate use inside fbcode v. libstdc++.
32 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
34 #pragma GCC system_header
36 #include "basic_fbstring_malloc.h" // @manual
38 // When used as std::string replacement always disable assertions.
39 #define FBSTRING_ASSERT(expr) /* empty */
41 #else // !_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
43 #include <folly/CppAttributes.h>
44 #include <folly/Portability.h>
46 // libc++ doesn't provide this header, nor does msvc
47 #ifdef FOLLY_HAVE_BITS_CXXCONFIG_H
48 #include <bits/c++config.h>
57 #include <folly/Hash.h>
58 #include <folly/Malloc.h>
59 #include <folly/Traits.h>
60 #include <folly/portability/BitsFunctexcept.h>
62 // When used in folly, assertions are not disabled.
63 #define FBSTRING_ASSERT(expr) assert(expr)
67 // We defined these here rather than including Likely.h to avoid
68 // redefinition errors when fbstring is imported into libstdc++.
69 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
70 #define FBSTRING_LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 1))
71 #define FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 0))
73 #define FBSTRING_LIKELY(x) (x)
74 #define FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
78 // Ignore shadowing warnings within this file, so includers can use -Wshadow.
79 FOLLY_GCC_DISABLE_WARNING("-Wshadow")
80 // GCC 4.9 has a false positive in setSmallSize (probably
81 // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59124), disable
82 // compile-time array bound checking.
83 FOLLY_GCC_DISABLE_WARNING("-Warray-bounds")
85 // FBString cannot use throw when replacing std::string, though it may still
88 #define throw FOLLY_FBSTRING_MAY_NOT_USE_THROW
90 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
91 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_BEGIN_NAMESPACE \
92 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { \
93 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
94 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_END_NAMESPACE \
95 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION \
98 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace folly {
99 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_END_NAMESPACE } // namespace folly
102 FOLLY_FBSTRING_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
104 #if defined(__clang__)
105 # if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
106 # define FBSTRING_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
108 #elif defined (__GNUC__) && \
109 (((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8)) || (__GNUC__ >= 5)) && \
111 # define FBSTRING_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
114 // When compiling with ASan, always heap-allocate the string even if
115 // it would fit in-situ, so that ASan can detect access to the string
116 // buffer after it has been invalidated (destroyed, resized, etc.).
117 // Note that this flag doesn't remove support for in-situ strings, as
118 // that would break ABI-compatibility and wouldn't allow linking code
119 // compiled with this flag with code compiled without.
120 #ifdef FBSTRING_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
121 # define FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO true
123 # define FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO false
126 namespace fbstring_detail {
128 template <class InIt, class OutIt>
129 inline std::pair<InIt, OutIt> copy_n(
131 typename std::iterator_traits<InIt>::difference_type n,
133 for (; n != 0; --n, ++b, ++d) {
136 return std::make_pair(b, d);
139 template <class Pod, class T>
140 inline void podFill(Pod* b, Pod* e, T c) {
141 FBSTRING_ASSERT(b && e && b <= e);
142 constexpr auto kUseMemset = sizeof(T) == 1;
143 /* static */ if (kUseMemset) {
144 memset(b, c, size_t(e - b));
146 auto const ee = b + ((e - b) & ~7u);
147 for (; b != ee; b += 8) {
158 for (; b != e; ++b) {
165 * Lightly structured memcpy, simplifies copying PODs and introduces
166 * some asserts. Unfortunately using this function may cause
167 * measurable overhead (presumably because it adjusts from a begin/end
168 * convention to a pointer/size convention, so it does some extra
169 * arithmetic even though the caller might have done the inverse
170 * adaptation outside).
173 inline void podCopy(const Pod* b, const Pod* e, Pod* d) {
174 FBSTRING_ASSERT(b != nullptr);
175 FBSTRING_ASSERT(e != nullptr);
176 FBSTRING_ASSERT(d != nullptr);
177 FBSTRING_ASSERT(e >= b);
178 FBSTRING_ASSERT(d >= e || d + (e - b) <= b);
179 memcpy(d, b, (e - b) * sizeof(Pod));
183 * Lightly structured memmove, simplifies copying PODs and introduces
187 inline void podMove(const Pod* b, const Pod* e, Pod* d) {
188 FBSTRING_ASSERT(e >= b);
189 memmove(d, b, (e - b) * sizeof(*b));
193 #if defined(__GNUC__) // Clang also defines __GNUC__
194 # define FBSTRING_ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
195 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
196 # define FBSTRING_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
198 # define FBSTRING_ALWAYS_INLINE inline
201 [[noreturn]] FBSTRING_ALWAYS_INLINE void assume_unreachable() {
202 #if defined(__GNUC__) // Clang also defines __GNUC__
203 __builtin_unreachable();
204 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
207 // Well, it's better than nothing.
212 } // namespace fbstring_detail
215 * Defines a special acquisition method for constructing fbstring
216 * objects. AcquireMallocatedString means that the user passes a
217 * pointer to a malloc-allocated string that the fbstring object will
220 enum class AcquireMallocatedString {};
223 * fbstring_core_model is a mock-up type that defines all required
224 * signatures of a fbstring core. The fbstring class itself uses such
225 * a core object to implement all of the numerous member functions
226 * required by the standard.
228 * If you want to define a new core, copy the definition below and
229 * implement the primitives. Then plug the core into basic_fbstring as
230 * a template argument.
232 template <class Char>
233 class fbstring_core_model {
235 fbstring_core_model();
236 fbstring_core_model(const fbstring_core_model &);
237 ~fbstring_core_model();
238 // Returns a pointer to string's buffer (currently only contiguous
239 // strings are supported). The pointer is guaranteed to be valid
240 // until the next call to a non-const member function.
241 const Char * data() const;
242 // Much like data(), except the string is prepared to support
243 // character-level changes. This call is a signal for
244 // e.g. reference-counted implementation to fork the data. The
245 // pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the next call to a
246 // non-const member function.
248 // Returns a pointer to string's buffer and guarantees that a
249 // readable '\0' lies right after the buffer. The pointer is
250 // guaranteed to be valid until the next call to a non-const member
252 const Char * c_str() const;
253 // Shrinks the string by delta characters. Asserts that delta <=
255 void shrink(size_t delta);
256 // Expands the string by delta characters (i.e. after this call
257 // size() will report the old size() plus delta) but without
258 // initializing the expanded region. The expanded region is
259 // zero-terminated. Returns a pointer to the memory to be
260 // initialized (the beginning of the expanded portion). The caller
261 // is expected to fill the expanded area appropriately.
262 // If expGrowth is true, exponential growth is guaranteed.
263 // It is not guaranteed not to reallocate even if size() + delta <
264 // capacity(), so all references to the buffer are invalidated.
265 Char* expandNoinit(size_t delta, bool expGrowth);
266 // Expands the string by one character and sets the last character
268 void push_back(Char c);
269 // Returns the string's size.
271 // Returns the string's capacity, i.e. maximum size that the string
272 // can grow to without reallocation. Note that for reference counted
273 // strings that's technically a lie - even assigning characters
274 // within the existing size would cause a reallocation.
275 size_t capacity() const;
276 // Returns true if the data underlying the string is actually shared
277 // across multiple strings (in a refcounted fashion).
278 bool isShared() const;
279 // Makes sure that at least minCapacity characters are available for
280 // the string without reallocation. For reference-counted strings,
281 // it should fork the data even if minCapacity < size().
282 void reserve(size_t minCapacity);
285 fbstring_core_model& operator=(const fbstring_core_model &);
290 * This is the core of the string. The code should work on 32- and
291 * 64-bit and both big- and little-endianan architectures with any
294 * The storage is selected as follows (assuming we store one-byte
295 * characters on a 64-bit machine): (a) "small" strings between 0 and
296 * 23 chars are stored in-situ without allocation (the rightmost byte
297 * stores the size); (b) "medium" strings from 24 through 254 chars
298 * are stored in malloc-allocated memory that is copied eagerly; (c)
299 * "large" strings of 255 chars and above are stored in a similar
300 * structure as medium arrays, except that the string is
301 * reference-counted and copied lazily. the reference count is
302 * allocated right before the character array.
304 * The discriminator between these three strategies sits in two
305 * bits of the rightmost char of the storage. If neither is set, then the
306 * string is small (and its length sits in the lower-order bits on
307 * little-endian or the high-order bits on big-endian of that
308 * rightmost character). If the MSb is set, the string is medium width.
309 * If the second MSb is set, then the string is large. On little-endian,
310 * these 2 bits are the 2 MSbs of MediumLarge::capacity_, while on
311 * big-endian, these 2 bits are the 2 LSbs. This keeps both little-endian
312 * and big-endian fbstring_core equivalent with merely different ops used
313 * to extract capacity/category.
315 template <class Char> class fbstring_core {
317 // It's MSVC, so we just have to guess ... and allow an override
319 # ifdef FOLLY_ENDIAN_BE
320 static constexpr auto kIsLittleEndian = false;
322 static constexpr auto kIsLittleEndian = true;
325 static constexpr auto kIsLittleEndian =
326 __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__;
329 fbstring_core() noexcept { reset(); }
331 fbstring_core(const fbstring_core & rhs) {
332 FBSTRING_ASSERT(&rhs != this);
333 switch (rhs.category()) {
334 case Category::isSmall:
337 case Category::isMedium:
340 case Category::isLarge:
344 fbstring_detail::assume_unreachable();
346 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == rhs.size());
347 FBSTRING_ASSERT(memcmp(data(), rhs.data(), size() * sizeof(Char)) == 0);
350 fbstring_core(fbstring_core&& goner) noexcept {
353 // Clean goner's carcass
357 fbstring_core(const Char *const data,
359 bool disableSSO = FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO) {
360 if (!disableSSO && size <= maxSmallSize) {
361 initSmall(data, size);
362 } else if (size <= maxMediumSize) {
363 initMedium(data, size);
365 initLarge(data, size);
367 FBSTRING_ASSERT(this->size() == size);
369 size == 0 || memcmp(this->data(), data, size * sizeof(Char)) == 0);
372 ~fbstring_core() noexcept {
373 if (category() == Category::isSmall) {
376 destroyMediumLarge();
379 // Snatches a previously mallocated string. The parameter "size"
380 // is the size of the string, and the parameter "allocatedSize"
381 // is the size of the mallocated block. The string must be
382 // \0-terminated, so allocatedSize >= size + 1 and data[size] == '\0'.
384 // So if you want a 2-character string, pass malloc(3) as "data",
385 // pass 2 as "size", and pass 3 as "allocatedSize".
386 fbstring_core(Char * const data,
388 const size_t allocatedSize,
389 AcquireMallocatedString) {
391 FBSTRING_ASSERT(allocatedSize >= size + 1);
392 FBSTRING_ASSERT(data[size] == '\0');
393 // Use the medium string storage
396 // Don't forget about null terminator
397 ml_.setCapacity(allocatedSize - 1, Category::isMedium);
399 // No need for the memory
405 // swap below doesn't test whether &rhs == this (and instead
406 // potentially does extra work) on the premise that the rarity of
407 // that situation actually makes the check more expensive than is
409 void swap(fbstring_core & rhs) {
415 // In C++11 data() and c_str() are 100% equivalent.
416 const Char * data() const {
420 Char* mutableData() {
421 switch (category()) {
422 case Category::isSmall:
424 case Category::isMedium:
426 case Category::isLarge:
427 return mutableDataLarge();
429 fbstring_detail::assume_unreachable();
432 const Char* c_str() const {
433 const Char* ptr = ml_.data_;
434 // With this syntax, GCC and Clang generate a CMOV instead of a branch.
435 ptr = (category() == Category::isSmall) ? small_ : ptr;
439 void shrink(const size_t delta) {
440 if (category() == Category::isSmall) {
442 } else if (category() == Category::isMedium ||
443 RefCounted::refs(ml_.data_) == 1) {
450 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
451 void reserve(size_t minCapacity, bool disableSSO = FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO) {
452 switch (category()) {
453 case Category::isSmall:
454 reserveSmall(minCapacity, disableSSO);
456 case Category::isMedium:
457 reserveMedium(minCapacity);
459 case Category::isLarge:
460 reserveLarge(minCapacity);
463 fbstring_detail::assume_unreachable();
465 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= minCapacity);
470 bool expGrowth = false,
471 bool disableSSO = FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO);
473 void push_back(Char c) {
474 *expandNoinit(1, /* expGrowth = */ true) = c;
477 size_t size() const {
478 size_t ret = ml_.size_;
479 /* static */ if (kIsLittleEndian) {
480 // We can save a couple instructions, because the category is
481 // small iff the last char, as unsigned, is <= maxSmallSize.
482 typedef typename std::make_unsigned<Char>::type UChar;
483 auto maybeSmallSize = size_t(maxSmallSize) -
484 size_t(static_cast<UChar>(small_[maxSmallSize]));
485 // With this syntax, GCC and Clang generate a CMOV instead of a branch.
486 ret = (static_cast<ssize_t>(maybeSmallSize) >= 0) ? maybeSmallSize : ret;
488 ret = (category() == Category::isSmall) ? smallSize() : ret;
493 size_t capacity() const {
494 switch (category()) {
495 case Category::isSmall:
497 case Category::isLarge:
498 // For large-sized strings, a multi-referenced chunk has no
499 // available capacity. This is because any attempt to append
500 // data would trigger a new allocation.
501 if (RefCounted::refs(ml_.data_) > 1) {
508 return ml_.capacity();
511 bool isShared() const {
512 return category() == Category::isLarge && RefCounted::refs(ml_.data_) > 1;
517 fbstring_core & operator=(const fbstring_core & rhs);
523 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE void destroyMediumLarge() noexcept {
524 auto const c = category();
525 FBSTRING_ASSERT(c != Category::isSmall);
526 if (c == Category::isMedium) {
529 RefCounted::decrementRefs(ml_.data_);
534 std::atomic<size_t> refCount_;
537 constexpr static size_t getDataOffset() {
538 return offsetof(RefCounted, data_);
541 static RefCounted * fromData(Char * p) {
542 return static_cast<RefCounted*>(static_cast<void*>(
543 static_cast<unsigned char*>(static_cast<void*>(p)) -
547 static size_t refs(Char * p) {
548 return fromData(p)->refCount_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
551 static void incrementRefs(Char * p) {
552 fromData(p)->refCount_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
555 static void decrementRefs(Char * p) {
556 auto const dis = fromData(p);
557 size_t oldcnt = dis->refCount_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
558 FBSTRING_ASSERT(oldcnt > 0);
564 static RefCounted * create(size_t * size) {
565 const size_t allocSize =
566 goodMallocSize(getDataOffset() + (*size + 1) * sizeof(Char));
567 auto result = static_cast<RefCounted*>(checkedMalloc(allocSize));
568 result->refCount_.store(1, std::memory_order_release);
569 *size = (allocSize - getDataOffset()) / sizeof(Char) - 1;
573 static RefCounted * create(const Char * data, size_t * size) {
574 const size_t effectiveSize = *size;
575 auto result = create(size);
576 if (FBSTRING_LIKELY(effectiveSize > 0)) {
577 fbstring_detail::podCopy(data, data + effectiveSize, result->data_);
582 static RefCounted * reallocate(Char *const data,
583 const size_t currentSize,
584 const size_t currentCapacity,
585 size_t * newCapacity) {
586 FBSTRING_ASSERT(*newCapacity > 0 && *newCapacity > currentSize);
587 const size_t allocNewCapacity =
588 goodMallocSize(getDataOffset() + (*newCapacity + 1) * sizeof(Char));
589 auto const dis = fromData(data);
590 FBSTRING_ASSERT(dis->refCount_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 1);
591 auto result = static_cast<RefCounted*>(smartRealloc(
593 getDataOffset() + (currentSize + 1) * sizeof(Char),
594 getDataOffset() + (currentCapacity + 1) * sizeof(Char),
596 FBSTRING_ASSERT(result->refCount_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 1);
597 *newCapacity = (allocNewCapacity - getDataOffset()) / sizeof(Char) - 1;
602 typedef uint8_t category_type;
604 enum class Category : category_type {
606 isMedium = kIsLittleEndian ? 0x80 : 0x2,
607 isLarge = kIsLittleEndian ? 0x40 : 0x1,
610 Category category() const {
611 // works for both big-endian and little-endian
612 return static_cast<Category>(bytes_[lastChar] & categoryExtractMask);
620 size_t capacity() const {
621 return kIsLittleEndian
622 ? capacity_ & capacityExtractMask
626 void setCapacity(size_t cap, Category cat) {
627 capacity_ = kIsLittleEndian
628 ? cap | (static_cast<size_t>(cat) << kCategoryShift)
629 : (cap << 2) | static_cast<size_t>(cat);
634 uint8_t bytes_[sizeof(MediumLarge)]; // For accessing the last byte.
635 Char small_[sizeof(MediumLarge) / sizeof(Char)];
639 constexpr static size_t lastChar = sizeof(MediumLarge) - 1;
640 constexpr static size_t maxSmallSize = lastChar / sizeof(Char);
641 constexpr static size_t maxMediumSize = 254 / sizeof(Char);
642 constexpr static uint8_t categoryExtractMask = kIsLittleEndian ? 0xC0 : 0x3;
643 constexpr static size_t kCategoryShift = (sizeof(size_t) - 1) * 8;
644 constexpr static size_t capacityExtractMask = kIsLittleEndian
645 ? ~(size_t(categoryExtractMask) << kCategoryShift)
648 static_assert(!(sizeof(MediumLarge) % sizeof(Char)),
649 "Corrupt memory layout for fbstring.");
651 size_t smallSize() const {
652 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isSmall);
653 constexpr auto shift = kIsLittleEndian ? 0 : 2;
654 auto smallShifted = static_cast<size_t>(small_[maxSmallSize]) >> shift;
655 FBSTRING_ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(maxSmallSize) >= smallShifted);
656 return static_cast<size_t>(maxSmallSize) - smallShifted;
659 void setSmallSize(size_t s) {
660 // Warning: this should work with uninitialized strings too,
661 // so don't assume anything about the previous value of
662 // small_[maxSmallSize].
663 FBSTRING_ASSERT(s <= maxSmallSize);
664 constexpr auto shift = kIsLittleEndian ? 0 : 2;
665 small_[maxSmallSize] = char((maxSmallSize - s) << shift);
667 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isSmall && size() == s);
670 void copySmall(const fbstring_core&);
671 void copyMedium(const fbstring_core&);
672 void copyLarge(const fbstring_core&);
674 void initSmall(const Char* data, size_t size);
675 void initMedium(const Char* data, size_t size);
676 void initLarge(const Char* data, size_t size);
678 void reserveSmall(size_t minCapacity, bool disableSSO);
679 void reserveMedium(size_t minCapacity);
680 void reserveLarge(size_t minCapacity);
682 void shrinkSmall(size_t delta);
683 void shrinkMedium(size_t delta);
684 void shrinkLarge(size_t delta);
686 void unshare(size_t minCapacity = 0);
687 Char* mutableDataLarge();
690 template <class Char>
691 inline void fbstring_core<Char>::copySmall(const fbstring_core& rhs) {
692 static_assert(offsetof(MediumLarge, data_) == 0, "fbstring layout failure");
694 offsetof(MediumLarge, size_) == sizeof(ml_.data_),
695 "fbstring layout failure");
697 offsetof(MediumLarge, capacity_) == 2 * sizeof(ml_.data_),
698 "fbstring layout failure");
699 // Just write the whole thing, don't look at details. In
700 // particular we need to copy capacity anyway because we want
701 // to set the size (don't forget that the last character,
702 // which stores a short string's length, is shared with the
703 // ml_.capacity field).
706 category() == Category::isSmall && this->size() == rhs.size());
709 template <class Char>
710 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::copyMedium(
711 const fbstring_core& rhs) {
712 // Medium strings are copied eagerly. Don't forget to allocate
713 // one extra Char for the null terminator.
714 auto const allocSize = goodMallocSize((1 + rhs.ml_.size_) * sizeof(Char));
715 ml_.data_ = static_cast<Char*>(checkedMalloc(allocSize));
716 // Also copies terminator.
717 fbstring_detail::podCopy(
718 rhs.ml_.data_, rhs.ml_.data_ + rhs.ml_.size_ + 1, ml_.data_);
719 ml_.size_ = rhs.ml_.size_;
720 ml_.setCapacity(allocSize / sizeof(Char) - 1, Category::isMedium);
721 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isMedium);
724 template <class Char>
725 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::copyLarge(
726 const fbstring_core& rhs) {
727 // Large strings are just refcounted
729 RefCounted::incrementRefs(ml_.data_);
730 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isLarge && size() == rhs.size());
733 // Small strings are bitblitted
734 template <class Char>
735 inline void fbstring_core<Char>::initSmall(
736 const Char* const data, const size_t size) {
737 // Layout is: Char* data_, size_t size_, size_t capacity_
739 sizeof(*this) == sizeof(Char*) + 2 * sizeof(size_t),
740 "fbstring has unexpected size");
742 sizeof(Char*) == sizeof(size_t), "fbstring size assumption violation");
743 // sizeof(size_t) must be a power of 2
745 (sizeof(size_t) & (sizeof(size_t) - 1)) == 0,
746 "fbstring size assumption violation");
748 // If data is aligned, use fast word-wise copying. Otherwise,
749 // use conservative memcpy.
750 // The word-wise path reads bytes which are outside the range of
751 // the string, and makes ASan unhappy, so we disable it when
752 // compiling with ASan.
753 #ifndef FBSTRING_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
754 if ((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(data) & (sizeof(size_t) - 1)) == 0) {
755 const size_t byteSize = size * sizeof(Char);
756 constexpr size_t wordWidth = sizeof(size_t);
757 switch ((byteSize + wordWidth - 1) / wordWidth) { // Number of words.
759 ml_.capacity_ = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(data)[2];
762 ml_.size_ = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(data)[1];
765 ml_.data_ = *reinterpret_cast<Char**>(const_cast<Char*>(data));
774 fbstring_detail::podCopy(data, data + size, small_);
780 template <class Char>
781 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::initMedium(
782 const Char* const data, const size_t size) {
783 // Medium strings are allocated normally. Don't forget to
784 // allocate one extra Char for the terminating null.
785 auto const allocSize = goodMallocSize((1 + size) * sizeof(Char));
786 ml_.data_ = static_cast<Char*>(checkedMalloc(allocSize));
787 if (FBSTRING_LIKELY(size > 0)) {
788 fbstring_detail::podCopy(data, data + size, ml_.data_);
791 ml_.setCapacity(allocSize / sizeof(Char) - 1, Category::isMedium);
792 ml_.data_[size] = '\0';
795 template <class Char>
796 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::initLarge(
797 const Char* const data, const size_t size) {
798 // Large strings are allocated differently
799 size_t effectiveCapacity = size;
800 auto const newRC = RefCounted::create(data, &effectiveCapacity);
801 ml_.data_ = newRC->data_;
803 ml_.setCapacity(effectiveCapacity, Category::isLarge);
804 ml_.data_[size] = '\0';
807 template <class Char>
808 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::unshare(
809 size_t minCapacity) {
810 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isLarge);
811 size_t effectiveCapacity = std::max(minCapacity, ml_.capacity());
812 auto const newRC = RefCounted::create(&effectiveCapacity);
813 // If this fails, someone placed the wrong capacity in an
815 FBSTRING_ASSERT(effectiveCapacity >= ml_.capacity());
816 // Also copies terminator.
817 fbstring_detail::podCopy(ml_.data_, ml_.data_ + ml_.size_ + 1, newRC->data_);
818 RefCounted::decrementRefs(ml_.data_);
819 ml_.data_ = newRC->data_;
820 ml_.setCapacity(effectiveCapacity, Category::isLarge);
821 // size_ remains unchanged.
824 template <class Char>
825 inline Char* fbstring_core<Char>::mutableDataLarge() {
826 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isLarge);
827 if (RefCounted::refs(ml_.data_) > 1) { // Ensure unique.
833 template <class Char>
834 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::reserveLarge(
835 size_t minCapacity) {
836 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isLarge);
837 if (RefCounted::refs(ml_.data_) > 1) { // Ensure unique
838 // We must make it unique regardless; in-place reallocation is
839 // useless if the string is shared. In order to not surprise
840 // people, reserve the new block at current capacity or
841 // more. That way, a string's capacity never shrinks after a
843 unshare(minCapacity);
845 // String is not shared, so let's try to realloc (if needed)
846 if (minCapacity > ml_.capacity()) {
847 // Asking for more memory
848 auto const newRC = RefCounted::reallocate(
849 ml_.data_, ml_.size_, ml_.capacity(), &minCapacity);
850 ml_.data_ = newRC->data_;
851 ml_.setCapacity(minCapacity, Category::isLarge);
853 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= minCapacity);
857 template <class Char>
858 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::reserveMedium(
859 const size_t minCapacity) {
860 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isMedium);
861 // String is not shared
862 if (minCapacity <= ml_.capacity()) {
863 return; // nothing to do, there's enough room
865 if (minCapacity <= maxMediumSize) {
866 // Keep the string at medium size. Don't forget to allocate
867 // one extra Char for the terminating null.
868 size_t capacityBytes = goodMallocSize((1 + minCapacity) * sizeof(Char));
869 // Also copies terminator.
870 ml_.data_ = static_cast<Char*>(smartRealloc(
872 (ml_.size_ + 1) * sizeof(Char),
873 (ml_.capacity() + 1) * sizeof(Char),
875 ml_.setCapacity(capacityBytes / sizeof(Char) - 1, Category::isMedium);
877 // Conversion from medium to large string
878 fbstring_core nascent;
879 // Will recurse to another branch of this function
880 nascent.reserve(minCapacity);
881 nascent.ml_.size_ = ml_.size_;
882 // Also copies terminator.
883 fbstring_detail::podCopy(
884 ml_.data_, ml_.data_ + ml_.size_ + 1, nascent.ml_.data_);
886 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= minCapacity);
890 template <class Char>
891 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline void fbstring_core<Char>::reserveSmall(
892 size_t minCapacity, const bool disableSSO) {
893 FBSTRING_ASSERT(category() == Category::isSmall);
894 if (!disableSSO && minCapacity <= maxSmallSize) {
896 // Nothing to do, everything stays put
897 } else if (minCapacity <= maxMediumSize) {
899 // Don't forget to allocate one extra Char for the terminating null
900 auto const allocSizeBytes =
901 goodMallocSize((1 + minCapacity) * sizeof(Char));
902 auto const pData = static_cast<Char*>(checkedMalloc(allocSizeBytes));
903 auto const size = smallSize();
904 // Also copies terminator.
905 fbstring_detail::podCopy(small_, small_ + size + 1, pData);
908 ml_.setCapacity(allocSizeBytes / sizeof(Char) - 1, Category::isMedium);
911 auto const newRC = RefCounted::create(&minCapacity);
912 auto const size = smallSize();
913 // Also copies terminator.
914 fbstring_detail::podCopy(small_, small_ + size + 1, newRC->data_);
915 ml_.data_ = newRC->data_;
917 ml_.setCapacity(minCapacity, Category::isLarge);
918 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= minCapacity);
922 template <class Char>
923 inline Char* fbstring_core<Char>::expandNoinit(
925 bool expGrowth, /* = false */
926 bool disableSSO /* = FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO */) {
927 // Strategy is simple: make room, then change size
928 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= size());
930 if (category() == Category::isSmall) {
933 if (!disableSSO && FBSTRING_LIKELY(newSz <= maxSmallSize)) {
938 expGrowth ? std::max(newSz, 2 * maxSmallSize) : newSz, disableSSO);
942 if (FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(newSz > capacity())) {
943 // ensures not shared
944 reserve(expGrowth ? std::max(newSz, 1 + capacity() * 3 / 2) : newSz);
947 FBSTRING_ASSERT(capacity() >= newSz);
948 // Category can't be small - we took care of that above
950 category() == Category::isMedium || category() == Category::isLarge);
952 ml_.data_[newSz] = '\0';
953 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == newSz);
954 return ml_.data_ + sz;
957 template <class Char>
958 inline void fbstring_core<Char>::shrinkSmall(const size_t delta) {
959 // Check for underflow
960 FBSTRING_ASSERT(delta <= smallSize());
961 setSmallSize(smallSize() - delta);
964 template <class Char>
965 inline void fbstring_core<Char>::shrinkMedium(const size_t delta) {
966 // Medium strings and unique large strings need no special
968 FBSTRING_ASSERT(ml_.size_ >= delta);
970 ml_.data_[ml_.size_] = '\0';
973 template <class Char>
974 inline void fbstring_core<Char>::shrinkLarge(const size_t delta) {
975 FBSTRING_ASSERT(ml_.size_ >= delta);
976 // Shared large string, must make unique. This is because of the
977 // durn terminator must be written, which may trample the shared
980 fbstring_core(ml_.data_, ml_.size_ - delta).swap(*this);
982 // No need to write the terminator.
985 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
987 * Dummy fbstring core that uses an actual std::string. This doesn't
988 * make any sense - it's just for testing purposes.
990 template <class Char>
991 class dummy_fbstring_core {
993 dummy_fbstring_core() {
995 dummy_fbstring_core(const dummy_fbstring_core& another)
996 : backend_(another.backend_) {
998 dummy_fbstring_core(const Char * s, size_t n)
1001 void swap(dummy_fbstring_core & rhs) {
1002 backend_.swap(rhs.backend_);
1004 const Char * data() const {
1005 return backend_.data();
1007 Char* mutableData() {
1008 return const_cast<Char*>(backend_.data());
1010 void shrink(size_t delta) {
1011 FBSTRING_ASSERT(delta <= size());
1012 backend_.resize(size() - delta);
1014 Char* expandNoinit(size_t delta) {
1015 auto const sz = size();
1016 backend_.resize(size() + delta);
1017 return backend_.data() + sz;
1019 void push_back(Char c) {
1020 backend_.push_back(c);
1022 size_t size() const {
1023 return backend_.size();
1025 size_t capacity() const {
1026 return backend_.capacity();
1028 bool isShared() const {
1031 void reserve(size_t minCapacity) {
1032 backend_.reserve(minCapacity);
1036 std::basic_string<Char> backend_;
1038 #endif // !_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
1041 * This is the basic_string replacement. For conformity,
1042 * basic_fbstring takes the same template parameters, plus the last
1043 * one which is the core.
1045 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
1046 template <typename E, class T, class A, class Storage>
1050 class T = std::char_traits<E>,
1051 class A = std::allocator<E>,
1052 class Storage = fbstring_core<E>>
1054 class basic_fbstring {
1055 static void enforce(
1057 void (*throw_exc)(const char*),
1064 bool isSane() const {
1067 empty() == (size() == 0) &&
1068 empty() == (begin() == end()) &&
1069 size() <= max_size() &&
1070 capacity() <= max_size() &&
1071 size() <= capacity() &&
1072 begin()[size()] == '\0';
1076 Invariant& operator=(const Invariant&) = delete;
1077 explicit Invariant(const basic_fbstring& s) noexcept : s_(s) {
1078 FBSTRING_ASSERT(s_.isSane());
1080 ~Invariant() noexcept {
1081 FBSTRING_ASSERT(s_.isSane());
1085 const basic_fbstring& s_;
1090 typedef T traits_type;
1091 typedef typename traits_type::char_type value_type;
1092 typedef A allocator_type;
1093 typedef typename A::size_type size_type;
1094 typedef typename A::difference_type difference_type;
1096 typedef typename A::reference reference;
1097 typedef typename A::const_reference const_reference;
1098 typedef typename A::pointer pointer;
1099 typedef typename A::const_pointer const_pointer;
1101 typedef E* iterator;
1102 typedef const E* const_iterator;
1103 typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator
1104 #ifdef NO_ITERATOR_TRAITS
1108 typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator
1109 #ifdef NO_ITERATOR_TRAITS
1112 > const_reverse_iterator;
1114 static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
1115 typedef std::true_type IsRelocatable;
1118 static void procrustes(size_type& n, size_type nmax) {
1124 static size_type traitsLength(const value_type* s);
1127 // C++11 21.4.2 construct/copy/destroy
1129 // Note: while the following two constructors can be (and previously were)
1130 // collapsed into one constructor written this way:
1132 // explicit basic_fbstring(const A& a = A()) noexcept { }
1134 // This can cause Clang (at least version 3.7) to fail with the error:
1135 // "chosen constructor is explicit in copy-initialization ...
1136 // in implicit initialization of field '(x)' with omitted initializer"
1138 // if used in a struct which is default-initialized. Hence the split into
1139 // these two separate constructors.
1141 basic_fbstring() noexcept : basic_fbstring(A()) {
1144 explicit basic_fbstring(const A&) noexcept {
1147 basic_fbstring(const basic_fbstring& str)
1148 : store_(str.store_) {
1152 basic_fbstring(basic_fbstring&& goner) noexcept
1153 : store_(std::move(goner.store_)) {
1156 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
1157 // This is defined for compatibility with std::string
1158 template <typename A2>
1159 /* implicit */ basic_fbstring(const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& str)
1160 : store_(str.data(), str.size()) {}
1163 basic_fbstring(const basic_fbstring& str,
1166 const A& /* a */ = A()) {
1167 assign(str, pos, n);
1170 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
1171 /* implicit */ basic_fbstring(const value_type* s, const A& /*a*/ = A())
1172 : store_(s, traitsLength(s)) {}
1174 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
1175 basic_fbstring(const value_type* s, size_type n, const A& /*a*/ = A())
1179 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
1180 basic_fbstring(size_type n, value_type c, const A& /*a*/ = A()) {
1181 auto const pData = store_.expandNoinit(n);
1182 fbstring_detail::podFill(pData, pData + n, c);
1185 template <class InIt>
1186 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE basic_fbstring(
1189 typename std::enable_if<
1190 !std::is_same<InIt, value_type*>::value,
1191 const A>::type& /*a*/ = A()) {
1195 // Specialization for const char*, const char*
1196 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
1197 basic_fbstring(const value_type* b, const value_type* e, const A& /*a*/ = A())
1198 : store_(b, size_type(e - b)) {
1201 // Nonstandard constructor
1202 basic_fbstring(value_type *s, size_type n, size_type c,
1203 AcquireMallocatedString a)
1204 : store_(s, n, c, a) {
1207 // Construction from initialization list
1208 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE
1209 basic_fbstring(std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1210 assign(il.begin(), il.end());
1213 ~basic_fbstring() noexcept {}
1215 basic_fbstring& operator=(const basic_fbstring& lhs);
1218 basic_fbstring& operator=(basic_fbstring&& goner) noexcept;
1220 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
1221 // Compatibility with std::string
1222 template <typename A2>
1223 basic_fbstring& operator=(const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
1224 return assign(rhs.data(), rhs.size());
1227 // Compatibility with std::string
1228 std::basic_string<E, T, A> toStdString() const {
1229 return std::basic_string<E, T, A>(data(), size());
1232 // A lot of code in fbcode still uses this method, so keep it here for now.
1233 const basic_fbstring& toStdString() const {
1238 basic_fbstring& operator=(const value_type* s) {
1242 // This actually goes directly against the C++ spec, but the
1243 // value_type overload is dangerous, so we're explicitly deleting
1244 // any overloads of operator= that could implicitly convert to
1246 // Note that we do need to explicitly specify the template types because
1247 // otherwise MSVC 2017 will aggressively pre-resolve value_type to
1248 // traits_type::char_type, which won't compare as equal when determining
1249 // which overload the implementation is referring to.
1250 // Also note that MSVC 2015 Update 3 requires us to explicitly specify the
1251 // namespace in-which to search for basic_fbstring, otherwise it tries to
1252 // look for basic_fbstring::basic_fbstring, which is just plain wrong.
1253 template <typename TP>
1254 typename std::enable_if<
1256 typename std::decay<TP>::type,
1257 typename folly::basic_fbstring<E, T, A, Storage>::value_type>::value,
1258 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, Storage>&>::type
1261 basic_fbstring& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1262 return assign(il.begin(), il.end());
1265 // C++11 21.4.3 iterators:
1267 return store_.mutableData();
1270 const_iterator begin() const {
1271 return store_.data();
1274 const_iterator cbegin() const {
1279 return store_.mutableData() + store_.size();
1282 const_iterator end() const {
1283 return store_.data() + store_.size();
1286 const_iterator cend() const { return end(); }
1288 reverse_iterator rbegin() {
1289 return reverse_iterator(end());
1292 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
1293 return const_reverse_iterator(end());
1296 const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return rbegin(); }
1298 reverse_iterator rend() {
1299 return reverse_iterator(begin());
1302 const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
1303 return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
1306 const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return rend(); }
1309 // C++11 21.4.5, element access:
1310 const value_type& front() const { return *begin(); }
1311 const value_type& back() const {
1312 FBSTRING_ASSERT(!empty());
1313 // Should be begin()[size() - 1], but that branches twice
1314 return *(end() - 1);
1316 value_type& front() { return *begin(); }
1317 value_type& back() {
1318 FBSTRING_ASSERT(!empty());
1319 // Should be begin()[size() - 1], but that branches twice
1320 return *(end() - 1);
1323 FBSTRING_ASSERT(!empty());
1327 // C++11 21.4.4 capacity:
1328 size_type size() const { return store_.size(); }
1330 size_type length() const { return size(); }
1332 size_type max_size() const {
1333 return std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max();
1336 void resize(size_type n, value_type c = value_type());
1338 size_type capacity() const { return store_.capacity(); }
1340 void reserve(size_type res_arg = 0) {
1341 enforce(res_arg <= max_size(), std::__throw_length_error, "");
1342 store_.reserve(res_arg);
1345 void shrink_to_fit() {
1346 // Shrink only if slack memory is sufficiently large
1347 if (capacity() < size() * 3 / 2) {
1350 basic_fbstring(cbegin(), cend()).swap(*this);
1353 void clear() { resize(0); }
1355 bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
1357 // C++11 21.4.5 element access:
1358 const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const {
1359 return *(begin() + pos);
1362 reference operator[](size_type pos) {
1363 return *(begin() + pos);
1366 const_reference at(size_type n) const {
1367 enforce(n <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1371 reference at(size_type n) {
1372 enforce(n < size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1376 // C++11 21.4.6 modifiers:
1377 basic_fbstring& operator+=(const basic_fbstring& str) {
1381 basic_fbstring& operator+=(const value_type* s) {
1385 basic_fbstring& operator+=(const value_type c) {
1390 basic_fbstring& operator+=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1395 basic_fbstring& append(const basic_fbstring& str);
1398 append(const basic_fbstring& str, const size_type pos, size_type n);
1400 basic_fbstring& append(const value_type* s, size_type n);
1402 basic_fbstring& append(const value_type* s) {
1403 return append(s, traitsLength(s));
1406 basic_fbstring& append(size_type n, value_type c);
1408 template <class InputIterator>
1409 basic_fbstring& append(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) {
1410 insert(end(), first, last);
1414 basic_fbstring& append(std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1415 return append(il.begin(), il.end());
1418 void push_back(const value_type c) { // primitive
1419 store_.push_back(c);
1422 basic_fbstring& assign(const basic_fbstring& str) {
1423 if (&str == this) return *this;
1424 return assign(str.data(), str.size());
1427 basic_fbstring& assign(basic_fbstring&& str) {
1428 return *this = std::move(str);
1432 assign(const basic_fbstring& str, const size_type pos, size_type n);
1434 basic_fbstring& assign(const value_type* s, const size_type n);
1436 basic_fbstring& assign(const value_type* s) {
1437 return assign(s, traitsLength(s));
1440 basic_fbstring& assign(std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1441 return assign(il.begin(), il.end());
1444 template <class ItOrLength, class ItOrChar>
1445 basic_fbstring& assign(ItOrLength first_or_n, ItOrChar last_or_c) {
1446 return replace(begin(), end(), first_or_n, last_or_c);
1449 basic_fbstring& insert(size_type pos1, const basic_fbstring& str) {
1450 return insert(pos1, str.data(), str.size());
1453 basic_fbstring& insert(size_type pos1, const basic_fbstring& str,
1454 size_type pos2, size_type n) {
1455 enforce(pos2 <= str.length(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1456 procrustes(n, str.length() - pos2);
1457 return insert(pos1, str.data() + pos2, n);
1460 basic_fbstring& insert(size_type pos, const value_type* s, size_type n) {
1461 enforce(pos <= length(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1462 insert(begin() + pos, s, s + n);
1466 basic_fbstring& insert(size_type pos, const value_type* s) {
1467 return insert(pos, s, traitsLength(s));
1470 basic_fbstring& insert(size_type pos, size_type n, value_type c) {
1471 enforce(pos <= length(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1472 insert(begin() + pos, n, c);
1476 iterator insert(const_iterator p, const value_type c) {
1477 const size_type pos = p - cbegin();
1479 return begin() + pos;
1482 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
1484 typedef std::basic_istream<value_type, traits_type> istream_type;
1485 istream_type& getlineImpl(istream_type& is, value_type delim);
1488 friend inline istream_type& getline(istream_type& is,
1489 basic_fbstring& str,
1491 return str.getlineImpl(is, delim);
1494 friend inline istream_type& getline(istream_type& is, basic_fbstring& str) {
1495 return getline(is, str, '\n');
1501 insertImplDiscr(const_iterator i, size_type n, value_type c, std::true_type);
1503 template <class InputIter>
1505 insertImplDiscr(const_iterator i, InputIter b, InputIter e, std::false_type);
1507 template <class FwdIterator>
1508 iterator insertImpl(
1512 std::forward_iterator_tag);
1514 template <class InputIterator>
1515 iterator insertImpl(
1519 std::input_iterator_tag);
1522 template <class ItOrLength, class ItOrChar>
1523 iterator insert(const_iterator p, ItOrLength first_or_n, ItOrChar last_or_c) {
1524 using Sel = std::integral_constant<
1526 std::numeric_limits<ItOrLength>::is_specialized>;
1527 return insertImplDiscr(p, first_or_n, last_or_c, Sel());
1530 iterator insert(const_iterator p, std::initializer_list<value_type> il) {
1531 return insert(p, il.begin(), il.end());
1534 basic_fbstring& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) {
1535 Invariant checker(*this);
1537 enforce(pos <= length(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1538 procrustes(n, length() - pos);
1539 std::copy(begin() + pos + n, end(), begin() + pos);
1540 resize(length() - n);
1544 iterator erase(iterator position) {
1545 const size_type pos(position - begin());
1546 enforce(pos <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1548 return begin() + pos;
1551 iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last) {
1552 const size_type pos(first - begin());
1553 erase(pos, last - first);
1554 return begin() + pos;
1557 // Replaces at most n1 chars of *this, starting with pos1 with the
1559 basic_fbstring& replace(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1560 const basic_fbstring& str) {
1561 return replace(pos1, n1, str.data(), str.size());
1564 // Replaces at most n1 chars of *this, starting with pos1,
1565 // with at most n2 chars of str starting with pos2
1566 basic_fbstring& replace(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1567 const basic_fbstring& str,
1568 size_type pos2, size_type n2) {
1569 enforce(pos2 <= str.length(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1570 return replace(pos1, n1, str.data() + pos2,
1571 std::min(n2, str.size() - pos2));
1574 // Replaces at most n1 chars of *this, starting with pos, with chars from s
1575 basic_fbstring& replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const value_type* s) {
1576 return replace(pos, n1, s, traitsLength(s));
1579 // Replaces at most n1 chars of *this, starting with pos, with n2
1582 // consolidated with
1584 // Replaces at most n1 chars of *this, starting with pos, with at
1585 // most n2 chars of str. str must have at least n2 chars.
1586 template <class StrOrLength, class NumOrChar>
1587 basic_fbstring& replace(size_type pos, size_type n1,
1588 StrOrLength s_or_n2, NumOrChar n_or_c) {
1589 Invariant checker(*this);
1591 enforce(pos <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1592 procrustes(n1, length() - pos);
1593 const iterator b = begin() + pos;
1594 return replace(b, b + n1, s_or_n2, n_or_c);
1597 basic_fbstring& replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, const basic_fbstring& str) {
1598 return replace(i1, i2, str.data(), str.length());
1601 basic_fbstring& replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, const value_type* s) {
1602 return replace(i1, i2, s, traitsLength(s));
1606 basic_fbstring& replaceImplDiscr(
1609 const value_type* s,
1611 std::integral_constant<int, 2>);
1613 basic_fbstring& replaceImplDiscr(
1618 std::integral_constant<int, 1>);
1620 template <class InputIter>
1621 basic_fbstring& replaceImplDiscr(
1626 std::integral_constant<int, 0>);
1629 template <class FwdIterator>
1630 bool replaceAliased(
1633 FwdIterator /* s1 */,
1634 FwdIterator /* s2 */,
1639 template <class FwdIterator>
1640 bool replaceAliased(
1647 template <class FwdIterator>
1653 std::forward_iterator_tag);
1655 template <class InputIterator>
1661 std::input_iterator_tag);
1664 template <class T1, class T2>
1665 basic_fbstring& replace(iterator i1, iterator i2,
1666 T1 first_or_n_or_s, T2 last_or_c_or_n) {
1667 constexpr bool num1 = std::numeric_limits<T1>::is_specialized,
1668 num2 = std::numeric_limits<T2>::is_specialized;
1670 std::integral_constant<int, num1 ? (num2 ? 1 : -1) : (num2 ? 2 : 0)>;
1671 return replaceImplDiscr(i1, i2, first_or_n_or_s, last_or_c_or_n, Sel());
1674 size_type copy(value_type* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const {
1675 enforce(pos <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1676 procrustes(n, size() - pos);
1679 fbstring_detail::podCopy(data() + pos, data() + pos + n, s);
1684 void swap(basic_fbstring& rhs) {
1685 store_.swap(rhs.store_);
1688 const value_type* c_str() const {
1689 return store_.c_str();
1692 const value_type* data() const { return c_str(); }
1694 allocator_type get_allocator() const {
1695 return allocator_type();
1698 size_type find(const basic_fbstring& str, size_type pos = 0) const {
1699 return find(str.data(), pos, str.length());
1702 size_type find(const value_type* needle, size_type pos, size_type nsize)
1705 size_type find(const value_type* s, size_type pos = 0) const {
1706 return find(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1709 size_type find (value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const {
1710 return find(&c, pos, 1);
1713 size_type rfind(const basic_fbstring& str, size_type pos = npos) const {
1714 return rfind(str.data(), pos, str.length());
1717 size_type rfind(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
1719 size_type rfind(const value_type* s, size_type pos = npos) const {
1720 return rfind(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1723 size_type rfind(value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const {
1724 return rfind(&c, pos, 1);
1727 size_type find_first_of(const basic_fbstring& str, size_type pos = 0) const {
1728 return find_first_of(str.data(), pos, str.length());
1731 size_type find_first_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n)
1734 size_type find_first_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos = 0) const {
1735 return find_first_of(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1738 size_type find_first_of(value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const {
1739 return find_first_of(&c, pos, 1);
1742 size_type find_last_of(const basic_fbstring& str, size_type pos = npos)
1744 return find_last_of(str.data(), pos, str.length());
1747 size_type find_last_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
1749 size_type find_last_of (const value_type* s,
1750 size_type pos = npos) const {
1751 return find_last_of(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1754 size_type find_last_of (value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const {
1755 return find_last_of(&c, pos, 1);
1758 size_type find_first_not_of(const basic_fbstring& str,
1759 size_type pos = 0) const {
1760 return find_first_not_of(str.data(), pos, str.size());
1763 size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n)
1766 size_type find_first_not_of(const value_type* s,
1767 size_type pos = 0) const {
1768 return find_first_not_of(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1771 size_type find_first_not_of(value_type c, size_type pos = 0) const {
1772 return find_first_not_of(&c, pos, 1);
1775 size_type find_last_not_of(const basic_fbstring& str,
1776 size_type pos = npos) const {
1777 return find_last_not_of(str.data(), pos, str.length());
1780 size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n)
1783 size_type find_last_not_of(const value_type* s,
1784 size_type pos = npos) const {
1785 return find_last_not_of(s, pos, traitsLength(s));
1788 size_type find_last_not_of (value_type c, size_type pos = npos) const {
1789 return find_last_not_of(&c, pos, 1);
1792 basic_fbstring substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const& {
1793 enforce(pos <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1794 return basic_fbstring(data() + pos, std::min(n, size() - pos));
1797 basic_fbstring substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) && {
1798 enforce(pos <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1803 return std::move(*this);
1806 int compare(const basic_fbstring& str) const {
1807 // FIX due to Goncalo N M de Carvalho July 18, 2005
1808 return compare(0, size(), str);
1811 int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1812 const basic_fbstring& str) const {
1813 return compare(pos1, n1, str.data(), str.size());
1816 int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1817 const value_type* s) const {
1818 return compare(pos1, n1, s, traitsLength(s));
1821 int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1822 const value_type* s, size_type n2) const {
1823 enforce(pos1 <= size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1824 procrustes(n1, size() - pos1);
1825 // The line below fixed by Jean-Francois Bastien, 04-23-2007. Thanks!
1826 const int r = traits_type::compare(pos1 + data(), s, std::min(n1, n2));
1827 return r != 0 ? r : n1 > n2 ? 1 : n1 < n2 ? -1 : 0;
1830 int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1,
1831 const basic_fbstring& str,
1832 size_type pos2, size_type n2) const {
1833 enforce(pos2 <= str.size(), std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1834 return compare(pos1, n1, str.data() + pos2,
1835 std::min(n2, str.size() - pos2));
1838 // Code from Jean-Francois Bastien (03/26/2007)
1839 int compare(const value_type* s) const {
1840 // Could forward to compare(0, size(), s, traitsLength(s))
1841 // but that does two extra checks
1842 const size_type n1(size()), n2(traitsLength(s));
1843 const int r = traits_type::compare(data(), s, std::min(n1, n2));
1844 return r != 0 ? r : n1 > n2 ? 1 : n1 < n2 ? -1 : 0;
1852 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1853 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
1854 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traitsLength(const value_type* s) {
1855 return s ? traits_type::length(s)
1856 : (std::__throw_logic_error(
1857 "basic_fbstring: null pointer initializer not valid"),
1861 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1862 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::operator=(
1863 const basic_fbstring& lhs) {
1864 Invariant checker(*this);
1866 if (FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(&lhs == this)) {
1870 return assign(lhs.data(), lhs.size());
1874 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1875 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::operator=(
1876 basic_fbstring&& goner) noexcept {
1877 if (FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(&goner == this)) {
1878 // Compatibility with std::basic_string<>,
1879 // C++11 21.4.2 [string.cons] / 23 requires self-move-assignment support.
1882 // No need of this anymore
1883 this->~basic_fbstring();
1884 // Move the goner into this
1885 new (&store_) S(std::move(goner.store_));
1889 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1890 template <typename TP>
1891 inline typename std::enable_if<
1893 typename std::decay<TP>::type,
1894 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type>::value,
1895 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&>::type
1896 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::operator=(TP c) {
1897 Invariant checker(*this);
1900 store_.expandNoinit(1);
1901 } else if (store_.isShared()) {
1902 basic_fbstring(1, c).swap(*this);
1905 store_.shrink(size() - 1);
1911 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1912 inline void basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::resize(
1913 const size_type n, const value_type c /*= value_type()*/) {
1914 Invariant checker(*this);
1916 auto size = this->size();
1918 store_.shrink(size - n);
1920 auto const delta = n - size;
1921 auto pData = store_.expandNoinit(delta);
1922 fbstring_detail::podFill(pData, pData + delta, c);
1924 FBSTRING_ASSERT(this->size() == n);
1927 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1928 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::append(
1929 const basic_fbstring& str) {
1931 auto desiredSize = size() + str.size();
1933 append(str.data(), str.size());
1934 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == desiredSize);
1938 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1939 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::append(
1940 const basic_fbstring& str, const size_type pos, size_type n) {
1941 const size_type sz = str.size();
1942 enforce(pos <= sz, std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1943 procrustes(n, sz - pos);
1944 return append(str.data() + pos, n);
1947 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1948 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&
1949 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::append(const value_type* s, size_type n) {
1950 Invariant checker(*this);
1952 if (FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(!n)) {
1953 // Unlikely but must be done
1956 auto const oldSize = size();
1957 auto const oldData = data();
1958 auto pData = store_.expandNoinit(n, /* expGrowth = */ true);
1960 // Check for aliasing (rare). We could use "<=" here but in theory
1961 // those do not work for pointers unless the pointers point to
1962 // elements in the same array. For that reason we use
1963 // std::less_equal, which is guaranteed to offer a total order
1964 // over pointers. See discussion at http://goo.gl/Cy2ya for more
1966 std::less_equal<const value_type*> le;
1967 if (FBSTRING_UNLIKELY(le(oldData, s) && !le(oldData + oldSize, s))) {
1968 FBSTRING_ASSERT(le(s + n, oldData + oldSize));
1969 // expandNoinit() could have moved the storage, restore the source.
1970 s = data() + (s - oldData);
1971 fbstring_detail::podMove(s, s + n, pData);
1973 fbstring_detail::podCopy(s, s + n, pData);
1976 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == oldSize + n);
1980 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1981 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::append(
1982 size_type n, value_type c) {
1983 Invariant checker(*this);
1984 auto pData = store_.expandNoinit(n, /* expGrowth = */ true);
1985 fbstring_detail::podFill(pData, pData + n, c);
1989 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1990 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::assign(
1991 const basic_fbstring& str, const size_type pos, size_type n) {
1992 const size_type sz = str.size();
1993 enforce(pos <= sz, std::__throw_out_of_range, "");
1994 procrustes(n, sz - pos);
1995 return assign(str.data() + pos, n);
1998 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
1999 FOLLY_MALLOC_NOINLINE inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&
2000 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::assign(const value_type* s, const size_type n) {
2001 Invariant checker(*this);
2005 } else if (size() >= n) {
2006 // s can alias this, we need to use podMove.
2007 fbstring_detail::podMove(s, s + n, store_.mutableData());
2008 store_.shrink(size() - n);
2009 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == n);
2011 // If n is larger than size(), s cannot alias this string's
2014 // Do not use exponential growth here: assign() should be tight,
2015 // to mirror the behavior of the equivalent constructor.
2016 fbstring_detail::podCopy(s, s + n, store_.expandNoinit(n));
2019 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size() == n);
2023 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
2024 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2025 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::istream_type&
2026 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::getlineImpl(istream_type & is, value_type delim) {
2027 Invariant checker(*this);
2032 size_t avail = capacity() - size;
2033 // fbstring has 1 byte extra capacity for the null terminator,
2034 // and getline null-terminates the read string.
2035 is.getline(store_.expandNoinit(avail), avail + 1, delim);
2036 size += is.gcount();
2038 if (is.bad() || is.eof() || !is.fail()) {
2039 // Done by either failure, end of file, or normal read.
2040 if (!is.bad() && !is.eof()) {
2041 --size; // gcount() also accounts for the delimiter.
2047 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size == this->size());
2048 FBSTRING_ASSERT(size == capacity());
2049 // Start at minimum allocation 63 + terminator = 64.
2050 reserve(std::max<size_t>(63, 3 * size / 2));
2051 // Clear the error so we can continue reading.
2058 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2059 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2060 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::find(
2061 const value_type* needle, const size_type pos, const size_type nsize)
2063 auto const size = this->size();
2064 // nsize + pos can overflow (eg pos == npos), guard against that by checking
2065 // that nsize + pos does not wrap around.
2066 if (nsize + pos > size || nsize + pos < pos) {
2073 // Don't use std::search, use a Boyer-Moore-like trick by comparing
2074 // the last characters first
2075 auto const haystack = data();
2076 auto const nsize_1 = nsize - 1;
2077 auto const lastNeedle = needle[nsize_1];
2079 // Boyer-Moore skip value for the last char in the needle. Zero is
2080 // not a valid value; skip will be computed the first time it's
2084 const E* i = haystack + pos;
2085 auto iEnd = haystack + size - nsize_1;
2088 // Boyer-Moore: match the last element in the needle
2089 while (i[nsize_1] != lastNeedle) {
2095 // Here we know that the last char matches
2096 // Continue in pedestrian mode
2097 for (size_t j = 0;;) {
2098 FBSTRING_ASSERT(j < nsize);
2099 if (i[j] != needle[j]) {
2100 // Not found, we can skip
2101 // Compute the skip value lazily
2104 while (skip <= nsize_1 && needle[nsize_1 - skip] != lastNeedle) {
2111 // Check if done searching
2114 return i - haystack;
2121 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2122 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::iterator
2123 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::insertImplDiscr(
2124 const_iterator i, size_type n, value_type c, std::true_type) {
2125 Invariant checker(*this);
2127 FBSTRING_ASSERT(i >= cbegin() && i <= cend());
2128 const size_type pos = i - cbegin();
2130 auto oldSize = size();
2131 store_.expandNoinit(n, /* expGrowth = */ true);
2133 fbstring_detail::podMove(b + pos, b + oldSize, b + pos + n);
2134 fbstring_detail::podFill(b + pos, b + pos + n, c);
2139 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2140 template <class InputIter>
2141 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::iterator
2142 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::insertImplDiscr(
2143 const_iterator i, InputIter b, InputIter e, std::false_type) {
2145 i, b, e, typename std::iterator_traits<InputIter>::iterator_category());
2148 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2149 template <class FwdIterator>
2150 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::iterator
2151 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::insertImpl(
2155 std::forward_iterator_tag) {
2156 Invariant checker(*this);
2158 FBSTRING_ASSERT(i >= cbegin() && i <= cend());
2159 const size_type pos = i - cbegin();
2160 auto n = std::distance(s1, s2);
2161 FBSTRING_ASSERT(n >= 0);
2163 auto oldSize = size();
2164 store_.expandNoinit(n, /* expGrowth = */ true);
2166 fbstring_detail::podMove(b + pos, b + oldSize, b + pos + n);
2167 std::copy(s1, s2, b + pos);
2172 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2173 template <class InputIterator>
2174 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::iterator
2175 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::insertImpl(
2179 std::input_iterator_tag) {
2180 const auto pos = i - cbegin();
2181 basic_fbstring temp(cbegin(), i);
2182 for (; b != e; ++b) {
2185 temp.append(i, cend());
2187 return begin() + pos;
2190 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2191 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceImplDiscr(
2194 const value_type* s,
2196 std::integral_constant<int, 2>) {
2197 FBSTRING_ASSERT(i1 <= i2);
2198 FBSTRING_ASSERT(begin() <= i1 && i1 <= end());
2199 FBSTRING_ASSERT(begin() <= i2 && i2 <= end());
2200 return replace(i1, i2, s, s + n);
2203 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2204 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceImplDiscr(
2209 std::integral_constant<int, 1>) {
2210 const size_type n1 = i2 - i1;
2212 std::fill(i1, i1 + n2, c);
2215 std::fill(i1, i2, c);
2216 insert(i2, n2 - n1, c);
2218 FBSTRING_ASSERT(isSane());
2222 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2223 template <class InputIter>
2224 inline basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceImplDiscr(
2229 std::integral_constant<int, 0>) {
2230 using Cat = typename std::iterator_traits<InputIter>::iterator_category;
2231 replaceImpl(i1, i2, b, e, Cat());
2235 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2236 template <class FwdIterator>
2237 inline bool basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceAliased(
2238 iterator i1, iterator i2, FwdIterator s1, FwdIterator s2, std::true_type) {
2239 std::less_equal<const value_type*> le{};
2240 const bool aliased = le(&*begin(), &*s1) && le(&*s1, &*end());
2244 // Aliased replace, copy to new string
2245 basic_fbstring temp;
2246 temp.reserve(size() - (i2 - i1) + std::distance(s1, s2));
2247 temp.append(begin(), i1).append(s1, s2).append(i2, end());
2252 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2253 template <class FwdIterator>
2254 inline void basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceImpl(
2259 std::forward_iterator_tag) {
2260 Invariant checker(*this);
2262 // Handle aliased replace
2263 using Sel = std::integral_constant<
2265 std::is_same<FwdIterator, iterator>::value ||
2266 std::is_same<FwdIterator, const_iterator>::value>;
2267 if (replaceAliased(i1, i2, s1, s2, Sel())) {
2271 auto const n1 = i2 - i1;
2272 FBSTRING_ASSERT(n1 >= 0);
2273 auto const n2 = std::distance(s1, s2);
2274 FBSTRING_ASSERT(n2 >= 0);
2278 std::copy(s1, s2, i1);
2282 s1 = fbstring_detail::copy_n(s1, n1, i1).first;
2285 FBSTRING_ASSERT(isSane());
2288 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2289 template <class InputIterator>
2290 inline void basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::replaceImpl(
2295 std::input_iterator_tag) {
2296 basic_fbstring temp(begin(), i1);
2297 temp.append(b, e).append(i2, end());
2301 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2302 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2303 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::rfind(
2304 const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const {
2308 pos = std::min(pos, length() - n);
2313 const_iterator i(begin() + pos);
2315 if (traits_type::eq(*i, *s) && traits_type::compare(&*i, s, n) == 0) {
2325 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2326 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2327 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::find_first_of(
2328 const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const {
2329 if (pos > length() || n == 0) {
2332 const_iterator i(begin() + pos), finish(end());
2333 for (; i != finish; ++i) {
2334 if (traits_type::find(s, n, *i) != 0) {
2341 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2342 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2343 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::find_last_of(
2344 const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const {
2345 if (!empty() && n > 0) {
2346 pos = std::min(pos, length() - 1);
2347 const_iterator i(begin() + pos);
2349 if (traits_type::find(s, n, *i) != 0) {
2360 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2361 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2362 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::find_first_not_of(
2363 const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const {
2364 if (pos < length()) {
2365 const_iterator i(begin() + pos), finish(end());
2366 for (; i != finish; ++i) {
2367 if (traits_type::find(s, n, *i) == 0) {
2375 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2376 inline typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type
2377 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::find_last_not_of(
2378 const value_type* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const {
2379 if (!this->empty()) {
2380 pos = std::min(pos, size() - 1);
2381 const_iterator i(begin() + pos);
2383 if (traits_type::find(s, n, *i) == 0) {
2394 // non-member functions
2396 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2398 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2399 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2401 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2402 result.reserve(lhs.size() + rhs.size());
2403 result.append(lhs).append(rhs);
2404 return std::move(result);
2408 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2410 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& lhs,
2411 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2412 return std::move(lhs.append(rhs));
2416 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2418 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2419 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& rhs) {
2420 if (rhs.capacity() >= lhs.size() + rhs.size()) {
2421 // Good, at least we don't need to reallocate
2422 return std::move(rhs.insert(0, lhs));
2424 // Meh, no go. Forward to operator+(const&, const&).
2425 auto const& rhsC = rhs;
2430 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2432 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& lhs,
2433 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& rhs) {
2434 return std::move(lhs.append(rhs));
2438 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2440 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2442 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2444 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2445 const auto len = basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type::length(lhs);
2446 result.reserve(len + rhs.size());
2447 result.append(lhs, len).append(rhs);
2452 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2454 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2456 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& rhs) {
2458 const auto len = basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type::length(lhs);
2459 if (rhs.capacity() >= len + rhs.size()) {
2460 // Good, at least we don't need to reallocate
2461 rhs.insert(rhs.begin(), lhs, lhs + len);
2464 // Meh, no go. Do it by hand since we have len already.
2465 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2466 result.reserve(len + rhs.size());
2467 result.append(lhs, len).append(rhs);
2472 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2474 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2476 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2478 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2479 result.reserve(1 + rhs.size());
2480 result.push_back(lhs);
2486 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2488 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2490 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& rhs) {
2492 if (rhs.capacity() > rhs.size()) {
2493 // Good, at least we don't need to reallocate
2494 rhs.insert(rhs.begin(), lhs);
2497 // Meh, no go. Forward to operator+(E, const&).
2498 auto const& rhsC = rhs;
2503 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2505 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2506 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2509 typedef typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::size_type size_type;
2510 typedef typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type traits_type;
2512 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2513 const size_type len = traits_type::length(rhs);
2514 result.reserve(lhs.size() + len);
2515 result.append(lhs).append(rhs, len);
2519 // C++11 21.4.8.1/10
2520 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2522 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2523 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& lhs,
2526 return std::move(lhs += rhs);
2529 // C++11 21.4.8.1/11
2530 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2532 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2533 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2536 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> result;
2537 result.reserve(lhs.size() + 1);
2539 result.push_back(rhs);
2543 // C++11 21.4.8.1/12
2544 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2546 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S> operator+(
2547 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>&& lhs,
2550 return std::move(lhs += rhs);
2553 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2555 bool operator==(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2556 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2557 return lhs.size() == rhs.size() && lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; }
2559 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2561 bool operator==(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2562 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2563 return rhs == lhs; }
2565 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2567 bool operator==(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2568 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2569 return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; }
2571 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2573 bool operator!=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2574 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2575 return !(lhs == rhs); }
2577 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2579 bool operator!=(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2580 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2581 return !(lhs == rhs); }
2583 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2585 bool operator!=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2586 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2587 return !(lhs == rhs); }
2589 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2591 bool operator<(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2592 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2593 return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; }
2595 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2597 bool operator<(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2598 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2599 return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; }
2601 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2603 bool operator<(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2604 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2605 return rhs.compare(lhs) > 0; }
2607 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2609 bool operator>(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2610 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2613 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2615 bool operator>(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2616 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2619 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2621 bool operator>(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2622 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2625 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2627 bool operator<=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2628 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2629 return !(rhs < lhs); }
2631 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2633 bool operator<=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2634 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2635 return !(rhs < lhs); }
2637 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2639 bool operator<=(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2640 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2641 return !(rhs < lhs); }
2643 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2645 bool operator>=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2646 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2647 return !(lhs < rhs); }
2649 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2651 bool operator>=(const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2652 const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* rhs) {
2653 return !(lhs < rhs); }
2655 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2657 bool operator>=(const typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type* lhs,
2658 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2659 return !(lhs < rhs);
2663 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2664 void swap(basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs, basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2668 // TODO: make this faster.
2669 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2672 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2673 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>&
2675 std::basic_istream<typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2676 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>& is,
2677 basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& str) {
2678 typedef std::basic_istream<
2679 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2680 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>
2682 typename _istream_type::sentry sentry(is);
2683 size_t extracted = 0;
2684 auto err = _istream_type::goodbit;
2686 auto n = is.width();
2691 for (auto got = is.rdbuf()->sgetc(); extracted != size_t(n); ++extracted) {
2692 if (got == T::eof()) {
2693 err |= _istream_type::eofbit;
2701 got = is.rdbuf()->snextc();
2705 err |= _istream_type::failbit;
2713 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S>
2715 std::basic_ostream<typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2716 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>&
2718 std::basic_ostream<typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2719 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>& os,
2720 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& str) {
2722 typedef std::basic_ostream<
2723 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2724 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type>
2726 typename _ostream_type::sentry _s(os);
2728 typedef std::ostreambuf_iterator<
2729 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::value_type,
2730 typename basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>::traits_type> _Ip;
2731 size_t __len = str.size();
2733 (os.flags() & _ostream_type::adjustfield) == _ostream_type::left;
2734 if (__pad_and_output(_Ip(os),
2736 __left ? str.data() + __len : str.data(),
2739 os.fill()).failed()) {
2740 os.setstate(_ostream_type::badbit | _ostream_type::failbit);
2743 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
2744 typedef decltype(os.precision()) streamsize;
2745 // MSVC doesn't define __ostream_insert
2746 os.write(str.data(), static_cast<streamsize>(str.size()));
2748 std::__ostream_insert(os, str.data(), str.size());
2753 template <typename E1, class T, class A, class S>
2754 constexpr typename basic_fbstring<E1, T, A, S>::size_type
2755 basic_fbstring<E1, T, A, S>::npos;
2757 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
2758 // basic_string compatibility routines
2760 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2761 inline bool operator==(
2762 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2763 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2764 return lhs.compare(0, lhs.size(), rhs.data(), rhs.size()) == 0;
2767 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2768 inline bool operator==(
2769 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2770 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2774 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2775 inline bool operator!=(
2776 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2777 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2778 return !(lhs == rhs);
2781 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2782 inline bool operator!=(
2783 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2784 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2785 return !(lhs == rhs);
2788 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2789 inline bool operator<(
2790 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2791 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2792 return lhs.compare(0, lhs.size(), rhs.data(), rhs.size()) < 0;
2795 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2796 inline bool operator>(
2797 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2798 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2799 return lhs.compare(0, lhs.size(), rhs.data(), rhs.size()) > 0;
2802 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2803 inline bool operator<(
2804 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2805 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2809 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2810 inline bool operator>(
2811 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2812 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2816 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2817 inline bool operator<=(
2818 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2819 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2820 return !(lhs > rhs);
2823 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2824 inline bool operator>=(
2825 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& lhs,
2826 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& rhs) {
2827 return !(lhs < rhs);
2830 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2831 inline bool operator<=(
2832 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2833 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2834 return !(lhs > rhs);
2837 template <typename E, class T, class A, class S, class A2>
2838 inline bool operator>=(
2839 const std::basic_string<E, T, A2>& lhs,
2840 const basic_fbstring<E, T, A, S>& rhs) {
2841 return !(lhs < rhs);
2844 #if !defined(_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING)
2845 typedef basic_fbstring<char> fbstring;
2848 // fbstring is relocatable
2849 template <class T, class R, class A, class S>
2850 FOLLY_ASSUME_RELOCATABLE(basic_fbstring<T, R, A, S>);
2854 FOLLY_FBSTRING_END_NAMESPACE
2856 #ifndef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
2858 // Hash functions to make fbstring usable with e.g. hash_map
2860 // Handle interaction with different C++ standard libraries, which
2861 // expect these types to be in different namespaces.
2863 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1(T) \
2865 struct hash< ::folly::basic_fbstring<T>> { \
2866 size_t operator()(const ::folly::basic_fbstring<T>& s) const { \
2867 return ::folly::hash::fnv32_buf(s.data(), s.size() * sizeof(T)); \
2871 // The C++11 standard says that these four are defined
2872 #define FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH \
2873 FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1(char) \
2874 FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1(char16_t) \
2875 FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1(char32_t) \
2876 FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1(wchar_t)
2884 #undef FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH
2885 #undef FOLLY_FBSTRING_HASH1
2887 #endif // _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
2891 #undef FBSTRING_DISABLE_SSO
2892 #undef FBSTRING_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
2894 #undef FBSTRING_LIKELY
2895 #undef FBSTRING_UNLIKELY
2896 #undef FBSTRING_ASSERT