2 * Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) driver for USB.
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
46 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PS3)
49 #include <asm/firmware.h>
52 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 * EHCI hc_driver implementation ... experimental, incomplete.
56 * Based on the final 1.0 register interface specification.
58 * USB 2.0 shows up in upcoming www.pcmcia.org technology.
59 * First was PCMCIA, like ISA; then CardBus, which is PCI.
60 * Next comes "CardBay", using USB 2.0 signals.
62 * Contains additional contributions by Brad Hards, Rory Bolt, and others.
63 * Special thanks to Intel and VIA for providing host controllers to
64 * test this driver on, and Cypress (including In-System Design) for
65 * providing early devices for those host controllers to talk to!
68 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "David Brownell"
69 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver"
71 static const char hcd_name [] = "ehci_hcd";
77 /* magic numbers that can affect system performance */
78 #define EHCI_TUNE_CERR 3 /* 0-3 qtd retries; 0 == don't stop */
79 #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS 4 /* nak throttle; see 4.9 */
80 #define EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT 0
81 #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS 1 /* 1-3 transactions/uframe; 4.10.3 */
82 #define EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT 1
84 * Some drivers think it's safe to schedule isochronous transfers more than
85 * 256 ms into the future (partly as a result of an old bug in the scheduling
86 * code). In an attempt to avoid trouble, we will use a minimum scheduling
87 * length of 512 frames instead of 256.
89 #define EHCI_TUNE_FLS 1 /* (medium) 512-frame schedule */
91 /* Initial IRQ latency: faster than hw default */
92 static int log2_irq_thresh = 0; // 0 to 6
93 module_param (log2_irq_thresh, int, S_IRUGO);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC (log2_irq_thresh, "log2 IRQ latency, 1-64 microframes");
96 /* initial park setting: slower than hw default */
97 static unsigned park = 0;
98 module_param (park, uint, S_IRUGO);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC (park, "park setting; 1-3 back-to-back async packets");
101 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
102 static bool ignore_oc = 0;
103 module_param (ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC (ignore_oc, "ignore bogus hardware overcurrent indications");
106 #define INTR_MASK (STS_IAA | STS_FATAL | STS_PCD | STS_ERR | STS_INT)
108 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
111 #include "pci-quirks.h"
114 * The MosChip MCS9990 controller updates its microframe counter
115 * a little before the frame counter, and occasionally we will read
116 * the invalid intermediate value. Avoid problems by checking the
117 * microframe number (the low-order 3 bits); if they are 0 then
118 * re-read the register to get the correct value.
120 static unsigned ehci_moschip_read_frame_index(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
124 uf = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index);
125 if (unlikely((uf & 7) == 0))
126 uf = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index);
130 static inline unsigned ehci_read_frame_index(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
132 if (ehci->frame_index_bug)
133 return ehci_moschip_read_frame_index(ehci);
134 return ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->frame_index);
137 #include "ehci-dbg.c"
139 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
142 * handshake - spin reading hc until handshake completes or fails
143 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
144 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
145 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
146 * @usec: timeout in microseconds
148 * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
150 * Success happens when the "mask" bits have the specified value (hardware
151 * handshake done). There are two failure modes: "usec" have passed (major
152 * hardware flakeout), or the register reads as all-ones (hardware removed).
154 * That last failure should_only happen in cases like physical cardbus eject
155 * before driver shutdown. But it also seems to be caused by bugs in cardbus
156 * bridge shutdown: shutting down the bridge before the devices using it.
158 static int handshake (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, void __iomem *ptr,
159 u32 mask, u32 done, int usec)
164 result = ehci_readl(ehci, ptr);
165 if (result == ~(u32)0) /* card removed */
176 /* check TDI/ARC silicon is in host mode */
177 static int tdi_in_host_mode (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
181 tmp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->usbmode);
182 return (tmp & 3) == USBMODE_CM_HC;
186 * Force HC to halt state from unknown (EHCI spec section 2.3).
187 * Must be called with interrupts enabled and the lock not held.
189 static int ehci_halt (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
193 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
195 /* disable any irqs left enabled by previous code */
196 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
198 if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci) && !tdi_in_host_mode(ehci)) {
199 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
204 * This routine gets called during probe before ehci->command
205 * has been initialized, so we can't rely on its value.
207 ehci->command &= ~CMD_RUN;
208 temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
209 temp &= ~(CMD_RUN | CMD_IAAD);
210 ehci_writel(ehci, temp, &ehci->regs->command);
212 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
213 synchronize_irq(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->irq);
215 return handshake(ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
216 STS_HALT, STS_HALT, 16 * 125);
219 /* put TDI/ARC silicon into EHCI mode */
220 static void tdi_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
224 tmp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->usbmode);
225 tmp |= USBMODE_CM_HC;
226 /* The default byte access to MMR space is LE after
227 * controller reset. Set the required endian mode
228 * for transfer buffers to match the host microprocessor
230 if (ehci_big_endian_mmio(ehci))
232 ehci_writel(ehci, tmp, &ehci->regs->usbmode);
236 * Reset a non-running (STS_HALT == 1) controller.
237 * Must be called with interrupts enabled and the lock not held.
239 static int ehci_reset (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
242 u32 command = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
244 /* If the EHCI debug controller is active, special care must be
245 * taken before and after a host controller reset */
246 if (ehci->debug && !dbgp_reset_prep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)))
249 command |= CMD_RESET;
250 dbg_cmd (ehci, "reset", command);
251 ehci_writel(ehci, command, &ehci->regs->command);
252 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_HALTED;
253 ehci->next_statechange = jiffies;
254 retval = handshake (ehci, &ehci->regs->command,
255 CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
257 if (ehci->has_hostpc) {
258 ehci_writel(ehci, USBMODE_EX_HC | USBMODE_EX_VBPS,
259 &ehci->regs->usbmode_ex);
260 ehci_writel(ehci, TXFIFO_DEFAULT, &ehci->regs->txfill_tuning);
265 if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci))
269 dbgp_external_startup(ehci_to_hcd(ehci));
271 ehci->port_c_suspend = ehci->suspended_ports =
272 ehci->resuming_ports = 0;
277 * Idle the controller (turn off the schedules).
278 * Must be called with interrupts enabled and the lock not held.
280 static void ehci_quiesce (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
284 if (ehci->rh_state != EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
287 /* wait for any schedule enables/disables to take effect */
288 temp = (ehci->command << 10) & (STS_ASS | STS_PSS);
289 handshake(ehci, &ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS, temp, 16 * 125);
291 /* then disable anything that's still active */
292 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
293 ehci->command &= ~(CMD_ASE | CMD_PSE);
294 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
295 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
297 /* hardware can take 16 microframes to turn off ... */
298 handshake(ehci, &ehci->regs->status, STS_ASS | STS_PSS, 0, 16 * 125);
301 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
303 static void end_unlink_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
304 static void unlink_empty_async(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
305 static void unlink_empty_async_suspended(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
306 static void ehci_work(struct ehci_hcd *ehci);
307 static void start_unlink_intr(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
308 static void end_unlink_intr(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
310 #include "ehci-timer.c"
311 #include "ehci-hub.c"
312 #include "ehci-mem.c"
314 #include "ehci-sched.c"
315 #include "ehci-sysfs.c"
317 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
319 /* On some systems, leaving remote wakeup enabled prevents system shutdown.
320 * The firmware seems to think that powering off is a wakeup event!
321 * This routine turns off remote wakeup and everything else, on all ports.
323 static void ehci_turn_off_all_ports(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
325 int port = HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params);
328 ehci_writel(ehci, PORT_RWC_BITS,
329 &ehci->regs->port_status[port]);
333 * Halt HC, turn off all ports, and let the BIOS use the companion controllers.
334 * Must be called with interrupts enabled and the lock not held.
336 static void ehci_silence_controller(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
340 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
341 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_HALTED;
342 ehci_turn_off_all_ports(ehci);
344 /* make BIOS/etc use companion controller during reboot */
345 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
347 /* unblock posted writes */
348 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
349 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
352 /* ehci_shutdown kick in for silicon on any bus (not just pci, etc).
353 * This forcibly disables dma and IRQs, helping kexec and other cases
354 * where the next system software may expect clean state.
356 static void ehci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
358 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
360 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
361 ehci->shutdown = true;
362 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_STOPPING;
363 ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events = 0;
364 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
366 ehci_silence_controller(ehci);
368 hrtimer_cancel(&ehci->hrtimer);
371 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
374 * ehci_work is called from some interrupts, timers, and so on.
375 * it calls driver completion functions, after dropping ehci->lock.
377 static void ehci_work (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
379 /* another CPU may drop ehci->lock during a schedule scan while
380 * it reports urb completions. this flag guards against bogus
381 * attempts at re-entrant schedule scanning.
383 if (ehci->scanning) {
384 ehci->need_rescan = true;
387 ehci->scanning = true;
390 ehci->need_rescan = false;
391 if (ehci->async_count)
393 if (ehci->intr_count > 0)
395 if (ehci->isoc_count > 0)
397 if (ehci->need_rescan)
399 ehci->scanning = false;
401 /* the IO watchdog guards against hardware or driver bugs that
402 * misplace IRQs, and should let us run completely without IRQs.
403 * such lossage has been observed on both VT6202 and VT8235.
405 turn_on_io_watchdog(ehci);
409 * Called when the ehci_hcd module is removed.
411 static void ehci_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
413 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
415 ehci_dbg (ehci, "stop\n");
417 /* no more interrupts ... */
419 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
420 ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events = 0;
421 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
424 ehci_silence_controller(ehci);
427 hrtimer_cancel(&ehci->hrtimer);
428 remove_sysfs_files(ehci);
429 remove_debug_files (ehci);
431 /* root hub is shut down separately (first, when possible) */
432 spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
434 spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
435 ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
437 if (ehci->amd_pll_fix == 1)
441 ehci_dbg(ehci, "irq normal %ld err %ld iaa %ld (lost %ld)\n",
442 ehci->stats.normal, ehci->stats.error, ehci->stats.iaa,
443 ehci->stats.lost_iaa);
444 ehci_dbg (ehci, "complete %ld unlink %ld\n",
445 ehci->stats.complete, ehci->stats.unlink);
448 dbg_status (ehci, "ehci_stop completed",
449 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status));
452 /* one-time init, only for memory state */
453 static int ehci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
455 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
459 struct ehci_qh_hw *hw;
461 spin_lock_init(&ehci->lock);
464 * keep io watchdog by default, those good HCDs could turn off it later
466 ehci->need_io_watchdog = 1;
468 hrtimer_init(&ehci->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
469 ehci->hrtimer.function = ehci_hrtimer_func;
470 ehci->next_hrtimer_event = EHCI_HRTIMER_NO_EVENT;
472 hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
475 * by default set standard 80% (== 100 usec/uframe) max periodic
476 * bandwidth as required by USB 2.0
478 ehci->uframe_periodic_max = 100;
481 * hw default: 1K periodic list heads, one per frame.
482 * periodic_size can shrink by USBCMD update if hcc_params allows.
484 ehci->periodic_size = DEFAULT_I_TDPS;
485 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->async_unlink);
486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->async_idle);
487 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->intr_unlink);
488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->intr_qh_list);
489 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->cached_itd_list);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ehci->cached_sitd_list);
492 if (HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(hcc_params)) {
493 /* periodic schedule size can be smaller than default */
494 switch (EHCI_TUNE_FLS) {
495 case 0: ehci->periodic_size = 1024; break;
496 case 1: ehci->periodic_size = 512; break;
497 case 2: ehci->periodic_size = 256; break;
501 if ((retval = ehci_mem_init(ehci, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0)
504 /* controllers may cache some of the periodic schedule ... */
505 if (HCC_ISOC_CACHE(hcc_params)) // full frame cache
507 else // N microframes cached
508 ehci->i_thresh = 2 + HCC_ISOC_THRES(hcc_params);
511 * dedicate a qh for the async ring head, since we couldn't unlink
512 * a 'real' qh without stopping the async schedule [4.8]. use it
513 * as the 'reclamation list head' too.
514 * its dummy is used in hw_alt_next of many tds, to prevent the qh
515 * from automatically advancing to the next td after short reads.
517 ehci->async->qh_next.qh = NULL;
518 hw = ehci->async->hw;
519 hw->hw_next = QH_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->qh_dma);
520 hw->hw_info1 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_HEAD);
521 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PS3)
522 hw->hw_info1 |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_INACTIVATE);
524 hw->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
525 hw->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
526 ehci->async->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
527 hw->hw_alt_next = QTD_NEXT(ehci, ehci->async->dummy->qtd_dma);
529 /* clear interrupt enables, set irq latency */
530 if (log2_irq_thresh < 0 || log2_irq_thresh > 6)
532 temp = 1 << (16 + log2_irq_thresh);
533 if (HCC_PER_PORT_CHANGE_EVENT(hcc_params)) {
535 ehci_dbg(ehci, "enable per-port change event\n");
538 if (HCC_CANPARK(hcc_params)) {
539 /* HW default park == 3, on hardware that supports it (like
540 * NVidia and ALI silicon), maximizes throughput on the async
541 * schedule by avoiding QH fetches between transfers.
543 * With fast usb storage devices and NForce2, "park" seems to
544 * make problems: throughput reduction (!), data errors...
547 park = min(park, (unsigned) 3);
551 ehci_dbg(ehci, "park %d\n", park);
553 if (HCC_PGM_FRAMELISTLEN(hcc_params)) {
554 /* periodic schedule size can be smaller than default */
556 temp |= (EHCI_TUNE_FLS << 2);
558 ehci->command = temp;
560 /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
561 if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
562 hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
566 /* start HC running; it's halted, ehci_init() has been run (once) */
567 static int ehci_run (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
569 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
573 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
575 /* EHCI spec section 4.1 */
577 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->periodic_dma, &ehci->regs->frame_list);
578 ehci_writel(ehci, (u32)ehci->async->qh_dma, &ehci->regs->async_next);
581 * hcc_params controls whether ehci->regs->segment must (!!!)
582 * be used; it constrains QH/ITD/SITD and QTD locations.
583 * pci_pool consistent memory always uses segment zero.
584 * streaming mappings for I/O buffers, like pci_map_single(),
585 * can return segments above 4GB, if the device allows.
587 * NOTE: the dma mask is visible through dma_supported(), so
588 * drivers can pass this info along ... like NETIF_F_HIGHDMA,
589 * Scsi_Host.highmem_io, and so forth. It's readonly to all
590 * host side drivers though.
592 hcc_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcc_params);
593 if (HCC_64BIT_ADDR(hcc_params)) {
595 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->periodic_dma >> 32, &ehci->regs->segment);
597 * this is deeply broken on almost all architectures
598 * but arm64 can use it so enable it
600 if (!dma_set_mask(hcd->self.controller, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
601 ehci_info(ehci, "enabled 64bit DMA\n");
603 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->segment);
608 // Philips, Intel, and maybe others need CMD_RUN before the
609 // root hub will detect new devices (why?); NEC doesn't
610 ehci->command &= ~(CMD_LRESET|CMD_IAAD|CMD_PSE|CMD_ASE|CMD_RESET);
611 ehci->command |= CMD_RUN;
612 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
613 dbg_cmd (ehci, "init", ehci->command);
616 * Start, enabling full USB 2.0 functionality ... usb 1.1 devices
617 * are explicitly handed to companion controller(s), so no TT is
618 * involved with the root hub. (Except where one is integrated,
619 * and there's no companion controller unless maybe for USB OTG.)
621 * Turning on the CF flag will transfer ownership of all ports
622 * from the companions to the EHCI controller. If any of the
623 * companions are in the middle of a port reset at the time, it
624 * could cause trouble. Write-locking ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem
625 * guarantees that no resets are in progress. After we set CF,
626 * a short delay lets the hardware catch up; new resets shouldn't
627 * be started before the port switching actions could complete.
629 down_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
630 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_RUNNING;
631 ehci_writel(ehci, FLAG_CF, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
632 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted writes */
634 up_write(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
635 ehci->last_periodic_enable = ktime_get_real();
637 temp = HC_VERSION(ehci, ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
639 "USB %x.%x started, EHCI %x.%02x%s\n",
640 ((ehci->sbrn & 0xf0)>>4), (ehci->sbrn & 0x0f),
641 temp >> 8, temp & 0xff,
642 ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
644 ehci_writel(ehci, INTR_MASK,
645 &ehci->regs->intr_enable); /* Turn On Interrupts */
647 /* GRR this is run-once init(), being done every time the HC starts.
648 * So long as they're part of class devices, we can't do it init()
649 * since the class device isn't created that early.
651 create_debug_files(ehci);
652 create_sysfs_files(ehci);
657 int ehci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
659 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
662 ehci->regs = (void __iomem *)ehci->caps +
663 HC_LENGTH(ehci, ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase));
664 dbg_hcs_params(ehci, "reset");
665 dbg_hcc_params(ehci, "reset");
667 /* cache this readonly data; minimize chip reads */
668 ehci->hcs_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcs_params);
670 ehci->sbrn = HCD_USB2;
672 /* data structure init */
673 retval = ehci_init(hcd);
677 retval = ehci_halt(ehci);
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_setup);
687 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
689 static irqreturn_t ehci_irq (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
691 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
692 u32 status, masked_status, pcd_status = 0, cmd;
697 * For threadirqs option we use spin_lock_irqsave() variant to prevent
698 * deadlock with ehci hrtimer callback, because hrtimer callbacks run
699 * in interrupt context even when threadirqs is specified. We can go
700 * back to spin_lock() variant when hrtimer callbacks become threaded.
702 spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
704 status = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->status);
706 /* e.g. cardbus physical eject */
707 if (status == ~(u32) 0) {
708 ehci_dbg (ehci, "device removed\n");
713 * We don't use STS_FLR, but some controllers don't like it to
714 * remain on, so mask it out along with the other status bits.
716 masked_status = status & (INTR_MASK | STS_FLR);
719 if (!masked_status || unlikely(ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_HALTED)) {
720 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
724 /* clear (just) interrupts */
725 ehci_writel(ehci, masked_status, &ehci->regs->status);
726 cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
730 /* unrequested/ignored: Frame List Rollover */
731 dbg_status (ehci, "irq", status);
734 /* INT, ERR, and IAA interrupt rates can be throttled */
736 /* normal [4.15.1.2] or error [4.15.1.1] completion */
737 if (likely ((status & (STS_INT|STS_ERR)) != 0)) {
738 if (likely ((status & STS_ERR) == 0))
739 COUNT (ehci->stats.normal);
741 COUNT (ehci->stats.error);
745 /* complete the unlinking of some qh [4.15.2.3] */
746 if (status & STS_IAA) {
748 /* Turn off the IAA watchdog */
749 ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events &= ~BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG);
752 * Mild optimization: Allow another IAAD to reset the
753 * hrtimer, if one occurs before the next expiration.
754 * In theory we could always cancel the hrtimer, but
755 * tests show that about half the time it will be reset
756 * for some other event anyway.
758 if (ehci->next_hrtimer_event == EHCI_HRTIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG)
759 ++ehci->next_hrtimer_event;
761 /* guard against (alleged) silicon errata */
763 ehci_dbg(ehci, "IAA with IAAD still set?\n");
764 if (ehci->iaa_in_progress)
765 COUNT(ehci->stats.iaa);
766 end_unlink_async(ehci);
769 /* remote wakeup [4.3.1] */
770 if (status & STS_PCD) {
771 unsigned i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
774 /* kick root hub later */
777 /* resume root hub? */
778 if (ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_SUSPENDED)
779 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
781 /* get per-port change detect bits */
788 /* leverage per-port change bits feature */
789 if (!(ppcd & (1 << i)))
791 pstatus = ehci_readl(ehci,
792 &ehci->regs->port_status[i]);
794 if (pstatus & PORT_OWNER)
796 if (!(test_bit(i, &ehci->suspended_ports) &&
797 ((pstatus & PORT_RESUME) ||
798 !(pstatus & PORT_SUSPEND)) &&
799 (pstatus & PORT_PE) &&
800 ehci->reset_done[i] == 0))
803 /* start 20 msec resume signaling from this port,
804 * and make khubd collect PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND to
805 * stop that signaling. Use 5 ms extra for safety,
806 * like usb_port_resume() does.
808 ehci->reset_done[i] = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(25);
809 set_bit(i, &ehci->resuming_ports);
810 ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d remote wakeup\n", i + 1);
811 usb_hcd_start_port_resume(&hcd->self, i);
812 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, ehci->reset_done[i]);
816 /* PCI errors [4.15.2.4] */
817 if (unlikely ((status & STS_FATAL) != 0)) {
818 ehci_err(ehci, "fatal error\n");
819 dbg_cmd(ehci, "fatal", cmd);
820 dbg_status(ehci, "fatal", status);
824 /* Don't let the controller do anything more */
825 ehci->shutdown = true;
826 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_STOPPING;
827 ehci->command &= ~(CMD_RUN | CMD_ASE | CMD_PSE);
828 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
829 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
830 ehci_handle_controller_death(ehci);
832 /* Handle completions when the controller stops */
838 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
840 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
844 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 * non-error returns are a promise to giveback() the urb later
848 * we drop ownership so next owner (or urb unlink) can get it
850 * urb + dev is in hcd.self.controller.urb_list
851 * we're queueing TDs onto software and hardware lists
853 * hcd-specific init for hcpriv hasn't been done yet
855 * NOTE: control, bulk, and interrupt share the same code to append TDs
856 * to a (possibly active) QH, and the same QH scanning code.
858 static int ehci_urb_enqueue (
863 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
864 struct list_head qtd_list;
866 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd_list);
868 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
870 /* qh_completions() code doesn't handle all the fault cases
871 * in multi-TD control transfers. Even 1KB is rare anyway.
873 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > (16 * 1024))
876 /* case PIPE_BULK: */
878 if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
880 return submit_async(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
883 if (!qh_urb_transaction (ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags))
885 return intr_submit(ehci, urb, &qtd_list, mem_flags);
887 case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
888 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
889 return itd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
891 return sitd_submit (ehci, urb, mem_flags);
895 /* remove from hardware lists
896 * completions normally happen asynchronously
899 static int ehci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
901 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
906 spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
907 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
911 if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
913 * We don't expedite dequeue for isochronous URBs.
914 * Just wait until they complete normally or their
918 qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
920 switch (qh->qh_state) {
921 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
922 if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
923 start_unlink_intr(ehci, qh);
925 start_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
927 case QH_STATE_COMPLETING:
928 qh->dequeue_during_giveback = 1;
930 case QH_STATE_UNLINK:
931 case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
932 /* already started */
935 /* QH might be waiting for a Clear-TT-Buffer */
936 qh_completions(ehci, qh);
941 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
945 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
947 // bulk qh holds the data toggle
950 ehci_endpoint_disable (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
952 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
954 struct ehci_qh *qh, *tmp;
956 /* ASSERT: any requests/urbs are being unlinked */
957 /* ASSERT: nobody can be submitting urbs for this any more */
960 spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
965 /* endpoints can be iso streams. for now, we don't
966 * accelerate iso completions ... so spin a while.
968 if (qh->hw == NULL) {
969 struct ehci_iso_stream *stream = ep->hcpriv;
971 if (!list_empty(&stream->td_list))
974 /* BUG_ON(!list_empty(&stream->free_list)); */
980 switch (qh->qh_state) {
981 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
982 case QH_STATE_COMPLETING:
983 for (tmp = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
985 tmp = tmp->qh_next.qh)
987 /* periodic qh self-unlinks on empty, and a COMPLETING qh
988 * may already be unlinked.
991 start_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
993 case QH_STATE_UNLINK: /* wait for hw to finish? */
994 case QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT:
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
997 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
999 case QH_STATE_IDLE: /* fully unlinked */
1000 if (qh->clearing_tt)
1002 if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
1003 qh_destroy(ehci, qh);
1006 /* else FALL THROUGH */
1008 /* caller was supposed to have unlinked any requests;
1009 * that's not our job. just leak this memory.
1011 ehci_err (ehci, "qh %p (#%02x) state %d%s\n",
1012 qh, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, qh->qh_state,
1013 list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) ? "" : "(has tds)");
1018 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1022 ehci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
1024 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
1026 int eptype = usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc);
1027 int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
1028 int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
1029 unsigned long flags;
1031 if (eptype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK && eptype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)
1034 spin_lock_irqsave(&ehci->lock, flags);
1037 /* For Bulk and Interrupt endpoints we maintain the toggle state
1038 * in the hardware; the toggle bits in udev aren't used at all.
1039 * When an endpoint is reset by usb_clear_halt() we must reset
1040 * the toggle bit in the QH.
1043 usb_settoggle(qh->dev, epnum, is_out, 0);
1044 if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) {
1045 WARN_ONCE(1, "clear_halt for a busy endpoint\n");
1047 /* The toggle value in the QH can't be updated
1048 * while the QH is active. Unlink it now;
1049 * re-linking will call qh_refresh().
1052 if (eptype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
1053 start_unlink_async(ehci, qh);
1055 start_unlink_intr(ehci, qh);
1058 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
1061 static int ehci_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1063 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
1064 return (ehci_read_frame_index(ehci) >> 3) % ehci->periodic_size;
1067 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1071 /* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */
1073 /* These routines handle the generic parts of controller suspend/resume */
1075 int ehci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup)
1077 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
1079 if (time_before(jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
1083 * Root hub was already suspended. Disable IRQ emission and
1084 * mark HW unaccessible. The PM and USB cores make sure that
1085 * the root hub is either suspended or stopped.
1087 ehci_prepare_ports_for_controller_suspend(ehci, do_wakeup);
1089 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1090 ehci_writel(ehci, 0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
1091 (void) ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
1093 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1094 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_suspend);
1100 /* Returns 0 if power was preserved, 1 if power was lost */
1101 int ehci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated)
1103 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
1105 if (time_before(jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
1108 /* Mark hardware accessible again as we are back to full power by now */
1109 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1112 return 0; /* Controller is dead */
1115 * If CF is still set and we aren't resuming from hibernation
1116 * then we maintained suspend power.
1117 * Just undo the effect of ehci_suspend().
1119 if (ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->configured_flag) == FLAG_CF &&
1121 int mask = INTR_MASK;
1123 ehci_prepare_ports_for_controller_resume(ehci);
1125 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1129 if (!hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup)
1131 ehci_writel(ehci, mask, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
1132 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
1134 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1139 * Else reset, to cope with power loss or resume from hibernation
1140 * having let the firmware kick in during reboot.
1142 usb_root_hub_lost_power(hcd->self.root_hub);
1143 (void) ehci_halt(ehci);
1144 (void) ehci_reset(ehci);
1146 spin_lock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1150 ehci_writel(ehci, ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
1151 ehci_writel(ehci, FLAG_CF, &ehci->regs->configured_flag);
1152 ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted writes */
1154 ehci->rh_state = EHCI_RH_SUSPENDED;
1155 spin_unlock_irq(&ehci->lock);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_resume);
1163 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1166 * Generic structure: This gets copied for platform drivers so that
1167 * individual entries can be overridden as needed.
1170 static const struct hc_driver ehci_hc_driver = {
1171 .description = hcd_name,
1172 .product_desc = "EHCI Host Controller",
1173 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct ehci_hcd),
1176 * generic hardware linkage
1179 .flags = HCD_MEMORY | HCD_USB2,
1182 * basic lifecycle operations
1184 .reset = ehci_setup,
1187 .shutdown = ehci_shutdown,
1190 * managing i/o requests and associated device resources
1192 .urb_enqueue = ehci_urb_enqueue,
1193 .urb_dequeue = ehci_urb_dequeue,
1194 .endpoint_disable = ehci_endpoint_disable,
1195 .endpoint_reset = ehci_endpoint_reset,
1196 .clear_tt_buffer_complete = ehci_clear_tt_buffer_complete,
1199 * scheduling support
1201 .get_frame_number = ehci_get_frame,
1206 .hub_status_data = ehci_hub_status_data,
1207 .hub_control = ehci_hub_control,
1208 .bus_suspend = ehci_bus_suspend,
1209 .bus_resume = ehci_bus_resume,
1210 .relinquish_port = ehci_relinquish_port,
1211 .port_handed_over = ehci_port_handed_over,
1214 void ehci_init_driver(struct hc_driver *drv,
1215 const struct ehci_driver_overrides *over)
1217 /* Copy the generic table to drv and then apply the overrides */
1218 *drv = ehci_hc_driver;
1221 drv->hcd_priv_size += over->extra_priv_size;
1223 drv->reset = over->reset;
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_init_driver);
1228 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1230 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1231 MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1232 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FSL
1235 #include "ehci-fsl.c"
1236 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_fsl_driver
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SH
1240 #include "ehci-sh.c"
1241 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_sh_driver
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
1245 #include "ehci-ps3.c"
1246 #define PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER ps3_ehci_driver
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PPC_OF
1250 #include "ehci-ppc-of.c"
1251 #define OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_ppc_of_driver
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_XPS_USB_HCD_XILINX
1255 #include "ehci-xilinx-of.c"
1256 #define XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_xilinx_of_driver
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_W90X900_EHCI
1260 #include "ehci-w90x900.c"
1261 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_w90x900_driver
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OCTEON_EHCI
1265 #include "ehci-octeon.c"
1266 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_octeon_driver
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_TILE_USB
1270 #include "ehci-tilegx.c"
1271 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_tilegx_driver
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD_PMC_MSP
1275 #include "ehci-pmcmsp.c"
1276 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_msp_driver
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TEGRA
1280 #include "ehci-tegra.c"
1281 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER tegra_ehci_driver
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
1285 #include "ehci-grlib.c"
1286 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_grlib_driver
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_MV
1290 #include "ehci-mv.c"
1291 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_mv_driver
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_SEAD3
1295 #include "ehci-sead3.c"
1296 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER ehci_hcd_sead3_driver
1299 static int __init ehci_hcd_init(void)
1306 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " DRIVER_DESC "\n", hcd_name);
1307 set_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1308 if (test_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded) ||
1309 test_bit(USB_OHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded))
1310 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning! ehci_hcd should always be loaded"
1311 " before uhci_hcd and ohci_hcd, not after\n");
1313 pr_debug("%s: block sizes: qh %Zd qtd %Zd itd %Zd sitd %Zd\n",
1315 sizeof(struct ehci_qh), sizeof(struct ehci_qtd),
1316 sizeof(struct ehci_itd), sizeof(struct ehci_sitd));
1319 ehci_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("ehci", usb_debug_root);
1320 if (!ehci_debug_root) {
1326 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1327 retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1332 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1333 retval = ps3_ehci_driver_register(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1338 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1339 retval = platform_driver_register(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1344 #ifdef XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1345 retval = platform_driver_register(&XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1351 #ifdef XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1352 /* platform_driver_unregister(&XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER); */
1355 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1356 platform_driver_unregister(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1359 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1360 ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1363 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1364 platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1368 debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
1369 ehci_debug_root = NULL;
1372 clear_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1375 module_init(ehci_hcd_init);
1377 static void __exit ehci_hcd_cleanup(void)
1379 #ifdef XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1380 platform_driver_unregister(&XILINX_OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1382 #ifdef OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER
1383 platform_driver_unregister(&OF_PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1385 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
1386 platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
1388 #ifdef PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER
1389 ps3_ehci_driver_unregister(&PS3_SYSTEM_BUS_DRIVER);
1392 debugfs_remove(ehci_debug_root);
1394 clear_bit(USB_EHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
1396 module_exit(ehci_hcd_cleanup);