drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7  * option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/pci.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb.h>
  23 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  24
  25 #include <asm/io.h>
  26 #include <asm/irq.h>
  27
  28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  29 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  30 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
  31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  32 #include <asm/prom.h>
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #include "usb.h"
  36
  37
  38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
  39
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  41
  42 /* Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
  43  * during system resume
  44  */
  45
  46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(companions_mutex);
  47
  48 #define CL_UHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
  49 #define CL_OHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
  50 #define CL_EHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
  51
  52 enum companion_action {
  53         SET_HS_COMPANION, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS
  54 };
  55
  56 static void companion_common(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  57                 enum companion_action action)
  58 {
  59         struct pci_dev          *companion;
  60         struct usb_hcd          *companion_hcd;
  61         unsigned int            slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
  62
  63         /* Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
  64          * If pdev is OHCI or UHCI then we are looking for EHCI, and
  65          * vice versa.
  66          */
  67         companion = NULL;
  68         for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
  69                 if (companion->bus != pdev->bus ||
  70                                 PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot)
  71                         continue;
  72
  73                 companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion);
  74                 if (!companion_hcd)
  75                         continue;
  76
  77                 /* For SET_HS_COMPANION, store a pointer to the EHCI bus in
  78                  * the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
  79                  * For CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, clear the pointer to the EHCI bus
  80                  * in the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
  81                  * For WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS, wait until the OHCI/UHCI
  82                  * companion controllers have fully resumed.
  83                  */
  84
  85                 if ((pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI) &&
  86                                 companion->class == CL_EHCI) {
  87                         /* action must be SET_HS_COMPANION */
  88                         dev_dbg(&companion->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
  89                                         dev_name(&pdev->dev));
  90                         hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self;
  91
  92                 } else if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI &&
  93                                 (companion->class == CL_OHCI ||
  94                                 companion->class == CL_UHCI)) {
  95                         switch (action) {
  96                         case SET_HS_COMPANION:
  97                                 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
  98                                                 dev_name(&companion->dev));
  99                                 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self;
 100                                 break;
 101                         case CLEAR_HS_COMPANION:
 102                                 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
 103                                 break;
 104                         case WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS:
 105                                 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev,
 106                                                 &companion->dev);
 107                                 break;
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110         }
 111 }
 112
 113 static void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 114 {
 115         mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
 116         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hcd);
 117         companion_common(pdev, hcd, SET_HS_COMPANION);
 118         mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
 119 }
 120
 121 static void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 122 {
 123         mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
 124         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 125
 126         /* If pdev is OHCI or UHCI, just clear its hs_companion pointer */
 127         if (pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI)
 128                 hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
 129
 130         /* Otherwise search for companion buses and clear their pointers */
 131         else
 132                 companion_common(pdev, hcd, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION);
 133         mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
 134 }
 135
 136 static void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 137 {
 138         /* Only EHCI controllers need to wait.
 139          * No locking is needed because a controller cannot be resumed
 140          * while one of its companions is getting unbound.
 141          */
 142         if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI)
 143                 companion_common(pdev, hcd, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS);
 144 }
 145
 146 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 147
 148 static inline void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 149 static inline void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 150 static inline void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 151
 152 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 153
 154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 155
 156 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
 157 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
 158
 159 /**
 160  * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
 161  * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
 162  * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
 163  * Context: !in_interrupt()
 164  *
 165  * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
 166  * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
 167  * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
 168  *
 169  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
 170  */
 171 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 172 {
 173         struct hc_driver        *driver;
 174         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 175         int                     retval;
 176         int                     hcd_irq = 0;
 177
 178         if (usb_disabled())
 179                 return -ENODEV;
 180
 181         if (!id)
 182                 return -EINVAL;
 183         driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
 184         if (!driver)
 185                 return -EINVAL;
 186
 187         if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
 188                 return -ENODEV;
 189         dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
 190
 191         /*
 192          * The xHCI driver has its own irq management
 193          * make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
 194          */
 195         if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) != HCD_USB3) {
 196                 if (!dev->irq) {
 197                         dev_err(&dev->dev,
 198                         "Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
 199                                 pci_name(dev));
 200                         retval = -ENODEV;
 201                         goto disable_pci;
 202                 }
 203                 hcd_irq = dev->irq;
 204         }
 205
 206         hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
 207         if (!hcd) {
 208                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 209                 goto disable_pci;
 210         }
 211
 212         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 213                 /* EHCI, OHCI */
 214                 hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
 215                 hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
 216                 if (!request_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
 217                                 driver->description)) {
 218                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
 219                         retval = -EBUSY;
 220                         goto clear_companion;
 221                 }
 222                 hcd->regs = ioremap_nocache(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 223                 if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
 224                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
 225                         retval = -EFAULT;
 226                         goto release_mem_region;
 227                 }
 228
 229         } else {
 230                 /* UHCI */
 231                 int     region;
 232
 233                 for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
 234                         if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
 235                                         IORESOURCE_IO))
 236                                 continue;
 237
 238                         hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
 239                         hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
 240                         if (request_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
 241                                         driver->description))
 242                                 break;
 243                 }
 244                 if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 245                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
 246                         retval = -EBUSY;
 247                         goto clear_companion;
 248                 }
 249         }
 250
 251         pci_set_master(dev);
 252
 253         retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED);
 254         if (retval != 0)
 255                 goto unmap_registers;
 256         set_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 257
 258         if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
 259                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);
 260         return retval;
 261
 262 unmap_registers:
 263         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 264                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 265 release_mem_region:
 266                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 267         } else
 268                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 269 clear_companion:
 270         clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 271         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 272 disable_pci:
 273         pci_disable_device(dev);
 274         dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
 275         return retval;
 276 }
 277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
 278
 279
 280 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
 281 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
 282
 283 /**
 284  * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
 285  * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
 286  * Context: !in_interrupt()
 287  *
 288  * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
 289  * the HCD's stop() method.  It is always called from a thread
 290  * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
 291  *
 292  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
 293  */
 294 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 295 {
 296         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 297
 298         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 299         if (!hcd)
 300                 return;
 301
 302         if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
 303                 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
 304
 305         /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
 306          * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
 307          * cardbus physical eject).
 308          */
 309         local_irq_disable();
 310         usb_hcd_irq(0, hcd);
 311         local_irq_enable();
 312
 313         usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
 314         if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 315                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 316                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 317         } else {
 318                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 319         }
 320         clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 321         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 322         pci_disable_device(dev);
 323 }
 324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
 325
 326 /**
 327  * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
 328  * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
 329  */
 330 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
 331 {
 332         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 333
 334         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 335         if (!hcd)
 336                 return;
 337
 338         if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) &&
 339                         hcd->driver->shutdown) {
 340                 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
 341                 pci_disable_device(dev);
 342         }
 343 }
 344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
 345
 346 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 347
 348 #ifdef  CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 349 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
 350 {
 351         /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
 352         if (machine_is(powermac)) {
 353                 struct device_node      *of_node;
 354
 355                 of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
 356                 if (of_node)
 357                         pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
 358                                         of_node, 0, enable);
 359         }
 360 }
 361
 362 #else
 363
 364 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
 365 {}
 366
 367 #endif  /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
 368
 369 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev)
 370 {
 371         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 372         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 373
 374         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
 375                 dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
 376                 return -EBUSY;
 377         }
 378         if (hcd->shared_hcd) {
 379                 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
 380                 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
 381                         dev_warn(dev, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
 382                         return -EBUSY;
 383                 }
 384         }
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME)
 389 static int suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool do_wakeup)
 390 {
 391         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 392         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 393         int                     retval;
 394
 395         /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
 396          * and all bus master traffic.  And done so for both the interface
 397          * and the stub usb_device (which we check here).  But maybe it
 398          * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
 399          */
 400         retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
 401         if (retval)
 402                 return retval;
 403
 404         if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
 405                 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
 406                  * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
 407                  */
 408                 if (do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd))
 409                         return -EBUSY;
 410                 if (do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
 411                                 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))
 412                         return -EBUSY;
 413                 retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd, do_wakeup);
 414                 suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval);
 415
 416                 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
 417                 if ((retval == 0 && do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) ||
 418                                 (retval == 0 && do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
 419                                  HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
 420                         if (hcd->driver->pci_resume)
 421                                 hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, false);
 422                         retval = -EBUSY;
 423                 }
 424                 if (retval)
 425                         return retval;
 426         }
 427
 428         /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
 429          * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
 430          * synchronized here.
 431          */
 432         if (!hcd->msix_enabled)
 433                 synchronize_irq(pci_dev->irq);
 434
 435         /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
 436          * there will be no DMA activity.  Now we can shut down the upstream
 437          * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling).  We'll enter a
 438          * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
 439          */
 440         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 441         return retval;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int resume_common(struct device *dev, int event)
 445 {
 446         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 447         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 448         int                     retval;
 449
 450         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ||
 451                         (hcd->shared_hcd &&
 452                          HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
 453                 dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
 454                 return 0;
 455         }
 456
 457         retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 458         if (retval < 0) {
 459                 dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
 460                 return retval;
 461         }
 462
 463         pci_set_master(pci_dev);
 464
 465         if (hcd->driver->pci_resume && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
 466                 if (event != PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME)
 467                         wait_for_companions(pci_dev, hcd);
 468
 469                 retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd,
 470                                 event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
 471                 if (retval) {
 472                         dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
 473                         if (hcd->shared_hcd)
 474                                 usb_hc_died(hcd->shared_hcd);
 475                         usb_hc_died(hcd);
 476                 }
 477         }
 478         return retval;
 479 }
 480 #endif  /* SLEEP || RUNTIME */
 481
 482 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 483
 484 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 485 {
 486         return suspend_common(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
 487 }
 488
 489 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
 490 {
 491         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 492         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 493         int                     retval;
 494
 495         retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
 496         if (retval)
 497                 return retval;
 498
 499         pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 500
 501         /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
 502          * wakeup.  usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
 503          * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
 504          */
 505         if (HCD_DEAD(hcd))
 506                 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
 507         dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev));
 508
 509         /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
 510          * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
 511          */
 512         retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
 513         if (retval == -EIO) {           /* Low-power not supported */
 514                 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
 515                 retval = 0;
 516         } else if (retval == 0) {
 517                 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n",
 518                                 pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
 519         } else {
 520                 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval);
 521                 return retval;
 522         }
 523
 524         powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 0);
 525         return retval;
 526 }
 527
 528 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 529 {
 530         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 531
 532         powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 1);
 533
 534         /* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
 535         pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev);
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 540 {
 541         return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESUME);
 542 }
 543
 544 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
 545 {
 546         return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
 547 }
 548
 549 #else
 550
 551 #define hcd_pci_suspend         NULL
 552 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq   NULL
 553 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq    NULL
 554 #define hcd_pci_resume          NULL
 555 #define hcd_pci_restore         NULL
 556
 557 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 558
 559 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 560
 561 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 562 {
 563         int     retval;
 564
 565         retval = suspend_common(dev, true);
 566         if (retval == 0)
 567                 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 0);
 568         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval);
 569         return retval;
 570 }
 571
 572 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 573 {
 574         int     retval;
 575
 576         powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1);
 577         retval = resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME);
 578         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval);
 579         return retval;
 580 }
 581
 582 #else
 583
 584 #define hcd_pci_runtime_suspend NULL
 585 #define hcd_pci_runtime_resume  NULL
 586
 587 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
 588
 589 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = {
 590         .suspend        = hcd_pci_suspend,
 591         .suspend_noirq  = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
 592         .resume_noirq   = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
 593         .resume         = hcd_pci_resume,
 594         .freeze         = check_root_hub_suspended,
 595         .freeze_noirq   = check_root_hub_suspended,
 596         .thaw_noirq     = NULL,
 597         .thaw           = NULL,
 598         .poweroff       = hcd_pci_suspend,
 599         .poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
 600         .restore_noirq  = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
 601         .restore        = hcd_pci_restore,
 602         .runtime_suspend = hcd_pci_runtime_suspend,
 603         .runtime_resume = hcd_pci_runtime_resume,
 604 };
 605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops);
 606
 607 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */