3 * Android IPC Subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
42 #include "binder_trace.h"
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
48 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
49 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
50 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
52 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
53 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
54 static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
55 static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
56 static int binder_last_id;
57 static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
59 #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
60 static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
62 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
65 static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
66 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
67 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
69 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
70 .release = single_release, \
73 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
74 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
76 /* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
82 #define SZ_4M 0x400000
85 #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
87 #define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
90 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
91 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
92 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
93 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
94 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
95 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
107 static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
108 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
109 module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
111 static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
112 module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
114 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
115 static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
117 static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
118 struct kernel_param *kp)
122 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
123 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
124 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
127 module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
128 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
130 #define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
132 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
136 #define binder_user_error(x...) \
138 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
140 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
141 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
144 enum binder_stat_types {
150 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
151 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
155 struct binder_stats {
156 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
157 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
158 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
159 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
162 static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
164 static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
166 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
169 static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
171 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
174 struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
186 struct binder_transaction_log {
189 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
191 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
192 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
194 static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
195 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
197 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
199 e = &log->entry[log->next];
200 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
202 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
210 struct list_head entry;
212 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
213 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
215 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
216 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
217 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
223 struct binder_work work;
225 struct rb_node rb_node;
226 struct hlist_node dead_node;
228 struct binder_proc *proc;
229 struct hlist_head refs;
230 int internal_strong_refs;
232 int local_strong_refs;
233 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
234 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
235 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
236 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
237 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
238 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
239 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
240 unsigned accept_fds:1;
241 unsigned min_priority:8;
242 struct list_head async_todo;
245 struct binder_ref_death {
246 struct binder_work work;
247 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
251 /* Lookups needed: */
252 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
253 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
254 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
256 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
257 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
258 struct hlist_node node_entry;
259 struct binder_proc *proc;
260 struct binder_node *node;
264 struct binder_ref_death *death;
267 struct binder_buffer {
268 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
269 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
272 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
273 unsigned async_transaction:1;
274 unsigned debug_id:29;
276 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
278 struct binder_node *target_node;
284 enum binder_deferred_state {
285 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
286 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
287 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
291 struct hlist_node proc_node;
292 struct rb_root threads;
293 struct rb_root nodes;
294 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
295 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
297 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
298 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
299 struct task_struct *tsk;
300 struct files_struct *files;
301 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
304 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
306 struct list_head buffers;
307 struct rb_root free_buffers;
308 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
309 size_t free_async_space;
313 uint32_t buffer_free;
314 struct list_head todo;
315 wait_queue_head_t wait;
316 struct binder_stats stats;
317 struct list_head delivered_death;
319 int requested_threads;
320 int requested_threads_started;
322 long default_priority;
323 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
327 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
328 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
329 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
330 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
331 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
335 struct binder_thread {
336 struct binder_proc *proc;
337 struct rb_node rb_node;
340 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
341 struct list_head todo;
342 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
343 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
344 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
345 /* we are also waiting on */
346 wait_queue_head_t wait;
347 struct binder_stats stats;
350 struct binder_transaction {
352 struct binder_work work;
353 struct binder_thread *from;
354 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
355 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
356 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
357 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
358 unsigned need_reply:1;
359 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
361 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
370 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
372 static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
374 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
375 unsigned long rlim_cur;
381 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
384 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
385 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
387 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
391 * copied from fd_install
393 static void task_fd_install(
394 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
397 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
401 * copied from sys_close
403 static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
407 if (proc->files == NULL)
410 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
411 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
412 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
413 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
414 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
415 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
421 static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
423 trace_binder_lock(tag);
424 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
425 trace_binder_locked(tag);
428 static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
430 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
431 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
434 static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
438 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
439 set_user_nice(current, nice);
442 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
443 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
444 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
445 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
446 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
447 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
449 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
452 static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
453 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
455 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
456 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
457 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
458 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
461 static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
462 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
464 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
465 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
466 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
468 size_t new_buffer_size;
470 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
472 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
474 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
475 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
476 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
480 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
481 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
483 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
485 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
486 p = &parent->rb_left;
488 p = &parent->rb_right;
490 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
491 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
494 static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
495 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
497 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
498 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
499 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
501 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
505 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
506 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
508 if (new_buffer < buffer)
509 p = &parent->rb_left;
510 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
511 p = &parent->rb_right;
515 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
516 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
519 static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
522 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
523 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
524 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
526 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
527 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
530 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
531 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
533 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
535 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
543 static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
544 void *start, void *end,
545 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
548 unsigned long user_page_addr;
549 struct vm_struct tmp_area;
551 struct mm_struct *mm;
553 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
554 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
555 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
560 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
565 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
568 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
570 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
571 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
581 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
586 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
588 struct page **page_array_ptr;
590 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
593 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
595 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
596 proc->pid, page_addr);
597 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
599 tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
600 tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
601 page_array_ptr = page;
602 ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array_ptr);
604 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
605 proc->pid, page_addr);
606 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
609 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
610 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
612 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
613 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
614 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
616 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
619 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
625 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
626 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
627 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
629 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
630 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
631 err_vm_insert_page_failed:
632 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
633 err_map_kernel_failed:
636 err_alloc_page_failed:
641 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
647 static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
649 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
651 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
652 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
654 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
659 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
660 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
665 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
666 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
668 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
669 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
670 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
675 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
676 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
677 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
683 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
684 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
685 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
687 if (size < buffer_size) {
690 } else if (size > buffer_size)
697 if (best_fit == NULL) {
698 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
703 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
704 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
707 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
708 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
709 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
712 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
714 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
715 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
717 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
720 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
721 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
722 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
723 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
724 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
727 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
729 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
730 if (buffer_size != size) {
731 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
733 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
734 new_buffer->free = 1;
735 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
737 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
738 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
739 proc->pid, size, buffer);
740 buffer->data_size = data_size;
741 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
742 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
744 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
745 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
746 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
747 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
753 static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
755 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
758 static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
760 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
763 static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
764 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
766 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
767 int free_page_end = 1;
768 int free_page_start = 1;
770 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
771 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
773 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
775 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
777 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
778 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
779 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
782 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
783 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
784 struct binder_buffer, entry);
785 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
787 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
788 buffer_start_page(buffer))
790 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
791 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
792 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
795 list_del(&buffer->entry);
796 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
797 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
798 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
799 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
800 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
801 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
802 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
803 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
804 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
808 static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
809 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
811 size_t size, buffer_size;
813 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
815 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
816 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
818 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
819 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
820 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
822 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
823 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
824 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
825 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
826 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
828 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
829 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
831 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
832 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
833 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
836 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
837 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
838 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
840 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
842 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
843 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
844 struct binder_buffer, entry);
847 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
848 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
851 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
852 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
853 struct binder_buffer, entry);
856 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
857 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
861 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
864 static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
865 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
867 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
868 struct binder_node *node;
871 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
875 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
883 static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
884 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
885 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
887 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
888 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
889 struct binder_node *node;
893 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
897 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
903 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
906 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
907 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
908 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
909 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
912 node->cookie = cookie;
913 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
914 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
915 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
916 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
917 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
918 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
919 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
923 static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
924 struct list_head *target_list)
928 if (target_list == NULL &&
929 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
930 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
931 node->has_strong_ref)) {
932 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
936 node->internal_strong_refs++;
938 node->local_strong_refs++;
939 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
940 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
941 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
945 node->local_weak_refs++;
946 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
947 if (target_list == NULL) {
948 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
952 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
958 static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
962 node->internal_strong_refs--;
964 node->local_strong_refs--;
965 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
969 node->local_weak_refs--;
970 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
973 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
974 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
975 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
976 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
979 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
980 !node->local_weak_refs) {
981 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
983 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
984 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
985 "refless node %d deleted\n",
988 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
989 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
990 "dead node %d deleted\n",
994 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1002 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1005 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1006 struct binder_ref *ref;
1009 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1011 if (desc < ref->desc)
1013 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1021 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1022 struct binder_node *node)
1025 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1026 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1027 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1031 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1033 if (node < ref->node)
1035 else if (node > ref->node)
1036 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1040 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1041 if (new_ref == NULL)
1043 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1044 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1045 new_ref->proc = proc;
1046 new_ref->node = node;
1047 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1048 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1050 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1051 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1052 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1053 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1055 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1058 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1061 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1063 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1065 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1066 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1070 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1071 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1073 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1075 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1076 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1077 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1080 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1081 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1082 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1087 static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1089 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1090 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1091 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1092 ref->node->debug_id);
1094 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1095 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1097 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1098 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1099 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1101 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1102 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1103 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1104 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1106 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1109 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1112 static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1113 struct list_head *target_list)
1118 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1119 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1125 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1126 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1136 static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1139 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1140 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1141 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1142 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1146 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1149 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1154 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1155 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1156 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1157 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1162 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1163 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1167 static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1168 struct binder_transaction *t)
1170 if (target_thread) {
1171 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1172 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1173 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1174 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1179 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1181 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1184 static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1185 uint32_t error_code)
1187 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1188 struct binder_transaction *next;
1190 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1192 target_thread = t->from;
1193 if (target_thread) {
1194 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1195 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1196 target_thread->return_error2 =
1197 target_thread->return_error;
1198 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1200 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1201 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1202 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1203 t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid,
1204 target_thread->pid);
1206 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1207 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1208 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1210 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1211 target_thread->proc->pid,
1213 target_thread->return_error);
1217 next = t->from_parent;
1219 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1220 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1223 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1225 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1226 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1230 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1231 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1236 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1237 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1238 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1240 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1241 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1243 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1244 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1245 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1246 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1248 if (buffer->target_node)
1249 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1251 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1252 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1254 off_end = failed_at;
1256 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1257 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1258 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1260 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1261 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1262 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1263 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1264 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1267 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1269 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1270 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1271 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1274 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1275 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1278 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1279 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1280 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1281 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1283 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1284 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1285 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1288 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1289 debug_id, fp->handle);
1292 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1293 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1294 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1295 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1298 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1299 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1300 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1302 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1306 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1307 debug_id, fp->type);
1313 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1314 struct binder_thread *thread,
1315 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1317 struct binder_transaction *t;
1318 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1319 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1320 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1321 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1322 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1323 struct list_head *target_list;
1324 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1325 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1326 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1327 uint32_t return_error;
1329 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1330 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1331 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1332 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1333 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1334 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1335 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1338 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1339 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1340 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1341 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1342 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1343 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1345 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1346 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1347 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1348 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1349 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1350 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1351 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1352 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1353 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1355 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1357 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1358 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1359 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1360 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1361 goto err_dead_binder;
1363 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1364 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1365 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1366 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1367 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1368 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1369 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1371 target_thread = NULL;
1372 goto err_dead_binder;
1374 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1376 if (tr->target.handle) {
1377 struct binder_ref *ref;
1379 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1381 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1382 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1383 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1384 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1386 target_node = ref->node;
1388 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1389 if (target_node == NULL) {
1390 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1391 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1394 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1395 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1396 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1397 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1398 goto err_dead_binder;
1400 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1401 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1403 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1404 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1405 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1406 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1407 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1409 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1410 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1411 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1414 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1415 target_thread = tmp->from;
1416 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1420 if (target_thread) {
1421 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1422 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1423 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1425 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1426 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1428 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1430 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1431 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1433 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1434 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1436 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1438 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1439 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1440 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1441 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1443 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1445 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1446 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1449 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1450 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1451 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1452 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1453 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1454 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1455 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1457 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1458 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1459 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1460 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1461 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1462 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1463 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1465 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1469 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1470 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1471 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1473 t->flags = tr->flags;
1474 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1476 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1478 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1479 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1480 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1481 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1482 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1484 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1485 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1486 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1487 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1488 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1490 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1492 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1493 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1495 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1496 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1497 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1498 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1499 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1500 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1502 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1503 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1504 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1505 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1506 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1507 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1509 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1510 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1511 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1512 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1513 goto err_bad_offset;
1515 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1516 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1517 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1519 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1520 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1521 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1522 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld\n",
1523 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp);
1524 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1525 goto err_bad_offset;
1527 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1529 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1530 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1531 struct binder_ref *ref;
1532 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1535 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1537 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1538 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1540 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1541 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1543 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1544 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1545 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1546 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1547 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1548 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1549 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1551 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1553 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1554 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1556 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1557 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1559 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1560 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1561 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1564 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1565 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1566 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1567 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1568 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1570 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1571 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1572 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1575 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1577 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1578 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1579 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1581 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1582 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1583 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1585 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1586 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1587 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1588 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1589 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1590 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1591 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1592 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1593 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1595 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1597 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1598 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1599 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1602 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1603 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1604 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1606 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1607 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1608 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1609 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1613 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1618 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1619 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1620 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1621 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1622 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1624 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1625 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1626 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1627 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1628 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1631 file = fget(fp->handle);
1633 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1634 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1635 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1636 goto err_fget_failed;
1638 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1639 if (target_fd < 0) {
1641 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1642 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1644 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1645 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1646 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1647 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1649 fp->handle = target_fd;
1653 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1654 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1655 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1656 goto err_bad_object_type;
1660 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1661 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1662 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1663 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1665 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1666 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1668 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1669 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1670 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1671 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1674 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1676 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1677 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1678 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1679 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1681 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1684 err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1687 err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1688 err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1689 err_binder_new_node_failed:
1690 err_bad_object_type:
1692 err_copy_data_failed:
1693 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1694 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1695 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1696 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1697 err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1699 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1700 err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1702 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1705 err_empty_call_stack:
1707 err_invalid_target_handle:
1708 err_no_context_mgr_node:
1709 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1710 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1711 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1712 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1715 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1717 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1721 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1723 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1724 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1726 thread->return_error = return_error;
1729 static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1730 struct binder_thread *thread,
1731 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1732 binder_size_t *consumed)
1735 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1736 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1737 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1739 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1740 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1742 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1743 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1744 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1745 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1746 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1747 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1755 struct binder_ref *ref;
1756 const char *debug_string;
1758 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1760 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1761 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1762 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1763 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1764 binder_context_mgr_node);
1765 if (ref->desc != target) {
1766 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1767 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1771 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1773 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1774 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1779 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1780 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1783 debug_string = "Acquire";
1784 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1787 debug_string = "Release";
1788 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1792 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1793 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1796 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1797 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1798 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1799 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1802 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1803 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1804 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1805 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1806 struct binder_node *node;
1808 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1810 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1811 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1813 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1814 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1816 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1817 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1818 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1824 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1825 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1826 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1827 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1828 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1829 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1830 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1833 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1834 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1835 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1836 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1840 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1842 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1843 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1844 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1848 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1850 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1851 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1852 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1853 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1854 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1855 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1858 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1859 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1861 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1862 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1865 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1866 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1867 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1869 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1871 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1873 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1874 if (buffer == NULL) {
1875 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1876 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1879 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1880 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1881 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1884 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1885 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1886 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1888 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1890 if (buffer->transaction) {
1891 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1892 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1894 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1895 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1896 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1897 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1899 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1901 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1902 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1903 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1907 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1909 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1911 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1914 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1918 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1919 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1920 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1921 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1922 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1923 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1924 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1925 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1926 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1927 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1928 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1929 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1931 proc->requested_threads--;
1932 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1934 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1936 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1937 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1938 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1939 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1940 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1941 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1942 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1943 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1945 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1947 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1948 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1949 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1950 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1951 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1954 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1955 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1957 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1958 struct binder_ref *ref;
1959 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1961 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1963 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1964 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1966 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1967 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1969 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
1970 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1971 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1972 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1973 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1978 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
1979 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1980 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1981 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1982 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1983 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1984 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1985 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1987 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
1989 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
1990 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1993 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
1994 if (death == NULL) {
1995 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
1996 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1997 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
1998 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2001 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2002 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2003 death->cookie = cookie;
2005 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2006 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2007 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2008 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2010 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2011 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2015 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2016 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2017 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2021 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2022 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2023 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2029 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2030 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2031 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2032 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2034 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2035 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2038 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2039 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2043 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2044 struct binder_work *w;
2045 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2046 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2048 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2051 ptr += sizeof(void *);
2052 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2053 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2055 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2060 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2061 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2062 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2064 if (death == NULL) {
2065 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2066 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2070 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2071 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2072 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2073 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2074 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2076 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2077 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2083 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2084 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2087 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2092 static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2093 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2095 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2096 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2097 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2098 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2099 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2103 static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2104 struct binder_thread *thread)
2106 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2107 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2110 static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2112 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2113 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2116 static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2117 struct binder_thread *thread,
2118 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2119 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2121 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2122 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2123 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2126 int wait_for_proc_work;
2128 if (*consumed == 0) {
2129 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2131 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2135 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2136 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2138 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2139 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2140 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2142 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2143 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2146 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2148 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2150 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2151 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2152 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2157 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2158 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2159 proc->ready_threads++;
2161 binder_unlock(__func__);
2163 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2164 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2165 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2166 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2167 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2168 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2169 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2170 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2171 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2172 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2174 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2176 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2179 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2182 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2185 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2188 binder_lock(__func__);
2190 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2191 proc->ready_threads--;
2192 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2199 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2200 struct binder_work *w;
2201 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2203 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
2204 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2205 else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
2206 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2208 if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
2213 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2217 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2218 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2220 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2221 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2222 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2224 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2226 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2227 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2228 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2229 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2231 list_del(&w->entry);
2233 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2235 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2236 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2237 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2238 const char *cmd_name;
2239 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2240 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2242 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2244 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2245 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2246 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2247 node->local_weak_refs++;
2248 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2250 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2251 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2252 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2253 node->local_strong_refs++;
2254 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2256 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2257 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2258 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2260 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2261 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2263 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2264 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2266 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2267 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2268 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2270 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2271 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2272 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2274 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2276 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2277 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2278 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2279 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2281 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2283 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2284 if (!weak && !strong) {
2285 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2286 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2287 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2291 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2293 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2295 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2296 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2297 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2304 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2305 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2306 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2307 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2310 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2311 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2312 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2314 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2315 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2317 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2318 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2319 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2321 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2322 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2323 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2324 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2325 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2326 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2328 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2329 (u64)death->cookie);
2331 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2332 list_del(&w->entry);
2334 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2336 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2337 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2338 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2345 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2346 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2347 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2349 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2350 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2351 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2352 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2353 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2354 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2355 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2356 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2357 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2358 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2365 tr.flags = t->flags;
2366 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2369 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2371 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2372 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2377 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2378 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2379 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2380 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2381 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2382 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2383 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2386 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2388 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2389 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2393 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2394 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2395 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2396 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2397 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2398 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2400 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2401 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2402 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2403 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2405 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2406 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2407 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2408 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2409 t->to_thread = thread;
2410 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2412 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2414 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2421 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2422 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2423 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2424 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2425 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2426 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2427 proc->requested_threads++;
2428 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2429 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2430 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2431 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2433 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2438 static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2440 struct binder_work *w;
2442 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2443 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2444 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2446 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2447 struct binder_transaction *t;
2449 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2450 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2451 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2452 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2454 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2455 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2457 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2459 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2462 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2463 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2464 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2466 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2468 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2469 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2470 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2472 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2473 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2474 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2475 (u64)death->cookie);
2477 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2480 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2488 static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2490 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2491 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2492 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2496 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2498 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2500 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2501 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2506 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2509 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2510 thread->proc = proc;
2511 thread->pid = current->pid;
2512 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2514 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2515 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2516 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2517 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2518 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2523 static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2524 struct binder_thread *thread)
2526 struct binder_transaction *t;
2527 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2528 int active_transactions = 0;
2530 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2531 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2532 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2535 active_transactions++;
2536 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2537 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2538 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2540 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2542 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2544 t->to_thread = NULL;
2546 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2550 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2557 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2558 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2560 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2561 return active_transactions;
2564 static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2565 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2567 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2568 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2569 int wait_for_proc_work;
2571 binder_lock(__func__);
2573 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2575 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2576 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2578 binder_unlock(__func__);
2580 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2581 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2583 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2584 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2587 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2589 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2590 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2596 static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2597 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2598 struct binder_thread *thread)
2601 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2602 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2603 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2604 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2606 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2610 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2614 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2615 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2616 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2617 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2618 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2620 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2621 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2624 &bwr.write_consumed);
2625 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2627 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2628 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2633 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2634 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2637 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2638 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2639 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2640 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2642 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2647 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2648 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2649 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2650 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2651 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2652 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2660 static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2663 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2664 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2666 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2667 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2671 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2672 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2673 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2674 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2675 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2676 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2681 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2683 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2684 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2688 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2689 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2690 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2691 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2696 static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2699 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2700 struct binder_thread *thread;
2701 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2702 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2704 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2705 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2707 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2709 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2713 binder_lock(__func__);
2714 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2715 if (thread == NULL) {
2721 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2722 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2726 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2727 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2732 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2733 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2737 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2738 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2739 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2740 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2743 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2744 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2746 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2750 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2751 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2764 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2765 binder_unlock(__func__);
2766 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2767 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2768 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2770 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2774 static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2776 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2778 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2779 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2780 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2781 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2782 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2785 static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2787 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2789 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2790 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2791 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2792 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2793 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2795 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2796 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2799 static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2801 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2804 static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2805 .open = binder_vma_open,
2806 .close = binder_vma_close,
2807 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2810 static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2813 struct vm_struct *area;
2814 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2815 const char *failure_string;
2816 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2818 if (proc->tsk != current)
2821 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2822 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2824 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2825 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2826 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2827 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2828 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2830 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2832 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2835 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2837 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2840 failure_string = "already mapped";
2841 goto err_already_mapped;
2844 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2847 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2848 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2850 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2851 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2852 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2854 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2855 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2856 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2857 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2858 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2862 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2863 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2865 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2866 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2868 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2870 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2871 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2873 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2875 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2876 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2878 buffer = proc->buffer;
2879 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2880 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2882 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2883 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2885 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2887 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2889 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2890 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2893 err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2896 err_alloc_pages_failed:
2897 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2898 vfree(proc->buffer);
2899 proc->buffer = NULL;
2900 err_get_vm_area_failed:
2902 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2904 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2905 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2909 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2911 struct binder_proc *proc;
2913 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2914 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2916 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2919 get_task_struct(current);
2920 proc->tsk = current;
2921 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2922 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2923 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2925 binder_lock(__func__);
2927 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2928 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2929 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2930 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2931 filp->private_data = proc;
2933 binder_unlock(__func__);
2935 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2938 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2939 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2940 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2946 static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2948 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2950 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2955 static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2960 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2961 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2963 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2964 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
2965 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
2969 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
2971 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2972 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
2976 static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2978 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2980 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
2981 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
2986 static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
2988 struct binder_ref *ref;
2991 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
2992 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
2994 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
2996 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3002 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3003 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3004 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3006 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3014 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3015 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3016 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3018 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3023 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3024 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3025 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3030 static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3032 struct binder_transaction *t;
3034 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3035 active_transactions, page_count;
3038 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3040 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3042 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3043 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3044 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3045 __func__, proc->pid);
3046 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3050 active_transactions = 0;
3051 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3052 struct binder_thread *thread;
3054 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3056 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3061 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3062 struct binder_node *node;
3064 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3066 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3067 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3071 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3072 struct binder_ref *ref;
3074 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3076 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3079 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3080 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3083 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3084 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3086 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3088 t = buffer->transaction;
3091 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3092 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3093 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3097 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3101 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3107 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3110 if (!proc->pages[i])
3113 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3114 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3115 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3116 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3117 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3118 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3122 vfree(proc->buffer);
3125 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3127 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3128 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3129 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3130 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3135 static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3137 struct binder_proc *proc;
3138 struct files_struct *files;
3143 binder_lock(__func__);
3144 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3145 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3146 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3147 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3148 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3149 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3150 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3155 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3158 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3159 files = proc->files;
3164 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3165 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3167 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3168 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3170 binder_unlock(__func__);
3172 put_files_struct(files);
3175 static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3178 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3180 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3181 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3182 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3183 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3184 &binder_deferred_list);
3185 queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3187 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3190 static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3191 struct binder_transaction *t)
3194 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3195 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3196 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3197 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3198 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3199 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3200 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3201 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3202 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3205 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3206 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3207 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3208 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3209 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3213 static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3214 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3216 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3217 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3218 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3219 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3222 static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3223 const char *transaction_prefix,
3224 struct binder_work *w)
3226 struct binder_node *node;
3227 struct binder_transaction *t;
3230 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3231 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3232 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3234 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3235 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3237 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3238 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3239 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3240 prefix, node->debug_id,
3241 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3243 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3244 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3246 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3247 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3249 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3250 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3253 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3258 static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3259 struct binder_thread *thread,
3262 struct binder_transaction *t;
3263 struct binder_work *w;
3264 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3267 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3268 header_pos = m->count;
3269 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3271 if (t->from == thread) {
3272 print_binder_transaction(m,
3273 " outgoing transaction", t);
3275 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3276 print_binder_transaction(m,
3277 " incoming transaction", t);
3280 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3284 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3285 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3287 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3288 m->count = start_pos;
3291 static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3293 struct binder_ref *ref;
3294 struct binder_work *w;
3298 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3301 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3302 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3303 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3304 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3305 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3307 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3308 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3309 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3312 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3313 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3314 " pending async transaction", w);
3317 static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3319 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3320 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3321 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3324 static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3325 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3327 struct binder_work *w;
3329 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3332 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3333 header_pos = m->count;
3335 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3336 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3337 rb_node), print_all);
3338 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3339 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3341 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3342 print_binder_node(m, node);
3345 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3348 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3351 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3352 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3353 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3354 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3355 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3356 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3357 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3360 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3361 m->count = start_pos;
3364 static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3369 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3371 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3376 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3381 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3385 static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3388 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3396 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3397 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3400 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3401 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3402 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3405 static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3412 "transaction_complete"
3415 static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3416 struct binder_stats *stats)
3420 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3421 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3422 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3424 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3425 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3428 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3429 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3430 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3432 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3433 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3436 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3437 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3438 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3439 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3440 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3441 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3442 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3443 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3444 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3445 stats->obj_created[i]);
3449 static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3450 struct binder_proc *proc)
3452 struct binder_work *w;
3454 int count, strong, weak;
3456 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3458 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3460 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3461 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3462 " ready threads %d\n"
3463 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3464 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3465 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3467 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3469 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3473 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3474 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3477 strong += ref->strong;
3480 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3483 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3485 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3488 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3490 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3497 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3499 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3503 static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3505 struct binder_proc *proc;
3506 struct binder_node *node;
3507 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3510 binder_lock(__func__);
3512 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3514 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3515 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3516 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3517 print_binder_node(m, node);
3519 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3520 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3522 binder_unlock(__func__);
3526 static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3528 struct binder_proc *proc;
3529 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3532 binder_lock(__func__);
3534 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3536 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3538 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3539 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3541 binder_unlock(__func__);
3545 static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3547 struct binder_proc *proc;
3548 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3551 binder_lock(__func__);
3553 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3554 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3555 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3557 binder_unlock(__func__);
3561 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3563 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3564 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3567 binder_lock(__func__);
3568 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3569 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3571 binder_unlock(__func__);
3575 static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3576 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3579 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3580 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3581 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3582 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3583 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3586 static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3588 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3592 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3593 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3595 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3596 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3600 static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3601 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3602 .poll = binder_poll,
3603 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3604 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3605 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3606 .open = binder_open,
3607 .flush = binder_flush,
3608 .release = binder_release,
3611 static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3612 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3614 .fops = &binder_fops
3617 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3618 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3619 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3620 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3622 static int __init binder_init(void)
3626 binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3627 if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3630 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3631 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3632 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3633 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3634 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3635 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3636 debugfs_create_file("state",
3638 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3640 &binder_state_fops);
3641 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3643 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3645 &binder_stats_fops);
3646 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3648 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3650 &binder_transactions_fops);
3651 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3653 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3654 &binder_transaction_log,
3655 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3656 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3658 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3659 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3660 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3665 device_initcall(binder_init);
3667 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3668 #include "binder_trace.h"
3670 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");