2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/unistd.h>
53 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
54 #include <linux/kmod.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/cpu.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
68 #include "scsi_priv.h"
69 #include "scsi_logging.h"
71 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
74 * Definitions and constants.
77 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
79 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
80 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
83 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
84 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
85 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
86 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
88 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
89 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
92 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
93 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
95 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
100 const char *const scsi_device_types[MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE] = {
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_types);
120 * Function: scsi_allocate_request
122 * Purpose: Allocate a request descriptor.
124 * Arguments: device - device for which we want a request
125 * gfp_mask - allocation flags passed to kmalloc
127 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
129 * Returns: Pointer to request block.
131 struct scsi_request *scsi_allocate_request(struct scsi_device *sdev,
134 const int offset = ALIGN(sizeof(struct scsi_request), 4);
135 const int size = offset + sizeof(struct request);
136 struct scsi_request *sreq;
138 sreq = kmalloc(size, gfp_mask);
139 if (likely(sreq != NULL)) {
140 memset(sreq, 0, size);
141 sreq->sr_request = (struct request *)(((char *)sreq) + offset);
142 sreq->sr_device = sdev;
143 sreq->sr_host = sdev->host;
144 sreq->sr_magic = SCSI_REQ_MAGIC;
145 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_request);
152 void __scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request *sreq)
154 struct request *req = sreq->sr_request;
156 /* unlikely because the tag was usually ended earlier by the
157 * mid-layer. However, for layering reasons ULD's don't end
158 * the tag of commands they generate. */
159 if (unlikely(blk_rq_tagged(req))) {
161 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
163 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
164 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
169 if (likely(sreq->sr_command != NULL)) {
170 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = sreq->sr_command;
172 sreq->sr_command = NULL;
173 scsi_next_command(cmd);
178 * Function: scsi_release_request
180 * Purpose: Release a request descriptor.
182 * Arguments: sreq - request to release
184 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
186 void scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request *sreq)
188 __scsi_release_request(sreq);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_request);
193 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
197 unsigned int slab_flags;
201 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
202 .name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
203 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
206 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
207 .name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
208 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
209 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
212 static DECLARE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
214 static struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
217 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
219 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->slab,
220 gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
222 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
226 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
227 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
228 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
229 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
238 * Function: scsi_get_command()
240 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block
242 * Arguments: dev - parent scsi device
243 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
245 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
247 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
249 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
251 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
252 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
255 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
257 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
260 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
262 init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
264 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
265 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
267 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
269 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
276 * Function: scsi_put_command()
278 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
280 * Arguments: cmd - command block to free
284 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
286 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
288 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
289 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
292 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
294 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
295 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
296 spin_unlock(&cmd->device->list_lock);
297 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
298 spin_lock(&shost->free_list_lock);
299 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
300 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
305 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
306 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->slab, cmd);
308 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
313 * Function: scsi_setup_command_freelist()
315 * Purpose: Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
317 * Arguments: shost - host to allocate the freelist for.
321 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
323 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
324 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
326 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
327 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
330 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
333 down(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
334 pool = (shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool : &scsi_cmd_pool);
336 pool->slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->name,
337 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
338 pool->slab_flags, NULL, NULL);
344 shost->cmd_pool = pool;
345 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
348 * Get one backup command for this host.
350 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->slab,
351 GFP_KERNEL | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
354 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
359 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->slab);
362 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
368 * Function: scsi_destroy_command_freelist()
370 * Purpose: Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
372 * Arguments: shost - host that's freelist is going to be destroyed
374 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
376 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
377 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
379 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
380 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
381 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->slab, cmd);
384 down(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
385 if (!--shost->cmd_pool->users)
386 kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->slab);
387 up(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
391 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
394 struct scsi_device *sdev;
397 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
399 * 1: nothing (match completion)
401 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
403 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
405 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
407 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
408 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
409 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
412 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "send ");
414 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
416 * spaces to match disposition and cmd->result
417 * output in scsi_log_completion.
420 scsi_print_command(cmd);
422 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
423 " done = 0x%p, queuecommand 0x%p\n",
424 cmd->buffer, cmd->bufflen,
426 sdev->host->hostt->queuecommand);
433 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
436 struct scsi_device *sdev;
439 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
441 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
442 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
444 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
446 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
448 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
450 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
451 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
452 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
453 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
456 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "done ");
458 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
460 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
463 switch (disposition) {
478 * If called via scsi_times_out.
485 printk(" %8x ", cmd->result);
486 scsi_print_command(cmd);
487 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION) {
489 * XXX The scsi_print_sense formatting/prefix
490 * doesn't match this function.
492 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
495 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
496 sdev->host->host_busy,
497 sdev->host->host_failed);
505 * Assign a serial number and pid to the request for error recovery
506 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
508 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
510 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
511 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
512 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
514 cmd->pid = host->cmd_pid++;
516 cmd->pid = host->cmd_pid++;
520 * Function: scsi_dispatch_command
522 * Purpose: Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
524 * Arguments: cmd - command block we are dispatching.
528 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
530 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
531 unsigned long flags = 0;
532 unsigned long timeout;
535 /* check if the device is still usable */
536 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
537 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
538 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
539 * that the device is no longer present */
540 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
541 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
543 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
547 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
548 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
550 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
551 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
552 * future requests should not occur until the device
553 * transitions out of the suspend state.
555 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
557 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
560 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
561 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
567 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
569 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) {
570 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
571 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
575 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
576 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
578 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
580 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
581 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
583 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
584 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
585 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
586 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
587 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
588 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
591 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
592 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
597 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
598 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
600 scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
605 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
606 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
608 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
611 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
612 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
614 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd) > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
616 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
617 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
623 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
624 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
626 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
627 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
630 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
632 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
634 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
635 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
636 scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
637 (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
638 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
641 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
645 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
650 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_from_req
652 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI command
653 * Purpose: Initialize a struct scsi_cmnd from a struct scsi_request
655 * Arguments: cmd - command descriptor.
656 * sreq - Request from the queue.
658 * Lock status: None needed.
662 * Notes: Mainly transfer data from the request structure to the
663 * command structure. The request structure is allocated
664 * using the normal memory allocator, and requests can pile
665 * up to more or less any depth. The command structure represents
666 * a consumable resource, as these are allocated into a pool
667 * when the SCSI subsystem initializes. The preallocation is
668 * required so that in low-memory situations a disk I/O request
669 * won't cause the memory manager to try and write out a page.
670 * The request structure is generally used by ioctls and character
673 void scsi_init_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct scsi_request *sreq)
675 sreq->sr_command = cmd;
677 cmd->cmd_len = sreq->sr_cmd_len;
678 cmd->use_sg = sreq->sr_use_sg;
680 cmd->request = sreq->sr_request;
681 memcpy(cmd->data_cmnd, sreq->sr_cmnd, sizeof(cmd->data_cmnd));
682 cmd->serial_number = 0;
683 cmd->bufflen = sreq->sr_bufflen;
684 cmd->buffer = sreq->sr_buffer;
686 cmd->allowed = sreq->sr_allowed;
687 cmd->done = sreq->sr_done;
688 cmd->timeout_per_command = sreq->sr_timeout_per_command;
689 cmd->sc_data_direction = sreq->sr_data_direction;
690 cmd->sglist_len = sreq->sr_sglist_len;
691 cmd->underflow = sreq->sr_underflow;
692 cmd->sc_request = sreq;
693 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, sreq->sr_cmnd, sizeof(sreq->sr_cmnd));
696 * Zero the sense buffer. Some host adapters automatically request
697 * sense on error. 0 is not a valid sense code.
699 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer));
700 cmd->request_buffer = sreq->sr_buffer;
701 cmd->request_bufflen = sreq->sr_bufflen;
702 cmd->old_use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
703 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
704 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
705 cmd->old_cmd_len = cmd->cmd_len;
706 cmd->sc_old_data_direction = cmd->sc_data_direction;
707 cmd->old_underflow = cmd->underflow;
710 * Start the timer ticking.
714 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("Leaving scsi_init_cmd_from_req()\n"));
718 * Per-CPU I/O completion queue.
720 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, scsi_done_q);
723 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
724 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
725 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
727 * This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine, which
728 * regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and enqueues
729 * the command to the done queue for further processing.
731 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
733 * This function is interrupt context safe.
735 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
738 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out any more.
739 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
740 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
741 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
742 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
745 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
750 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
751 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
752 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
754 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
757 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
759 cmd->serial_number = 0;
761 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
763 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
768 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
769 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
771 rq->completion_data = cmd;
772 blk_complete_request(rq);
776 * Function: scsi_retry_command
778 * Purpose: Send a command back to the low level to be retried.
780 * Notes: This command is always executed in the context of the
781 * bottom half handler, or the error handler thread. Low
782 * level drivers should not become re-entrant as a result of
785 int scsi_retry_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
788 * Restore the SCSI command state.
790 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(cmd);
793 * Zero the sense information from the last time we tried
796 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer));
798 return scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
802 * Function: scsi_finish_command
804 * Purpose: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
805 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
808 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
810 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
811 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
812 struct scsi_request *sreq;
814 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
817 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
818 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
819 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
820 * host full condition on the host.
822 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
824 shost->host_blocked = 0;
825 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
828 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
829 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
831 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
832 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
834 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
835 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
836 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
839 * We can get here with use_sg=0, causing a panic in the upper level
841 cmd->use_sg = cmd->old_use_sg;
844 * If there is an associated request structure, copy the data over
845 * before we call the completion function.
847 sreq = cmd->sc_request;
849 sreq->sr_result = sreq->sr_command->result;
850 if (sreq->sr_result) {
851 memcpy(sreq->sr_sense_buffer,
852 sreq->sr_command->sense_buffer,
853 sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer));
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
862 * Function: scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
864 * Purpose: Allow low level drivers to tell us to change the queue depth
865 * on a specific SCSI device
867 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
868 * tagged - Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
869 * this device as an untagged device (0)
870 * tags - Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
871 * or number of commands the low level driver can
872 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
876 * Lock Status: None held on entry
878 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
879 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
880 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
881 * command blocks built yet.
883 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
888 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
893 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
895 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer
896 * if it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit */
897 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
898 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
901 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
903 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
904 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
905 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
908 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
909 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
912 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
913 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
916 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
917 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
921 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
926 * Function: scsi_track_queue_full()
928 * Purpose: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
929 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
930 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
932 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
933 * depth - Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on
934 * this device, not counting the one returned as
937 * Returns: 0 - No change needed
938 * >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth
939 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
940 * as the untagged command depth
942 * Lock Status: None held on entry
944 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
945 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
947 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
949 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
952 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
953 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
954 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
955 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
957 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
960 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
962 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
963 /* Drop back to untagged */
964 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
968 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
969 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
971 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
977 * scsi_device_get - get an addition reference to a scsi_device
978 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
980 * Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
981 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
982 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
984 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
986 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CANCEL)
988 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
990 if (!try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module)) {
991 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
999 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1000 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1002 * Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use count
1003 * of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1006 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1008 module_put(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1009 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1013 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, thus not documented */
1014 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1015 struct scsi_device *prev)
1017 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1018 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1019 unsigned long flags;
1021 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1022 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1023 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1024 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1025 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1030 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1033 scsi_device_put(prev);
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1039 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1040 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1042 * This traverses over each devices of @shost. The devices have
1043 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1046 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void * data,
1047 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1049 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1050 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1052 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1053 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1054 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1061 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1062 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1063 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1065 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a give
1066 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1067 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1068 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1070 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1071 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1072 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1074 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1077 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1079 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1080 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1089 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1090 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1091 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1093 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1094 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1095 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1097 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1100 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1101 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1102 unsigned long flags;
1104 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1105 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1106 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1115 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1116 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1117 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1118 * @pun: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1119 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1121 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1122 * give host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional reference.
1123 * You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access to the
1124 * returned scsi_device.
1126 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1127 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1128 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1130 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1131 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1133 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1135 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1136 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1146 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1147 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1148 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1149 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1150 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1152 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1153 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1154 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1156 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1157 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1159 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1160 unsigned long flags;
1162 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1163 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1164 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1173 * scsi_device_cancel - cancel outstanding IO to this device
1174 * @sdev: Pointer to struct scsi_device
1175 * @recovery: Boolean instructing function to recover device or not.
1178 int scsi_device_cancel(struct scsi_device *sdev, int recovery)
1180 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
1181 LIST_HEAD(active_list);
1182 struct list_head *lh, *lh_sf;
1183 unsigned long flags;
1185 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CANCEL);
1187 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
1188 list_for_each_entry(scmd, &sdev->cmd_list, list) {
1189 if (scmd->request && scmd->request->rq_status != RQ_INACTIVE) {
1191 * If we are unable to remove the timer, it means
1192 * that the command has already timed out or
1195 if (!scsi_delete_timer(scmd))
1197 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &active_list);
1200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
1202 if (!list_empty(&active_list)) {
1203 list_for_each_safe(lh, lh_sf, &active_list) {
1204 scmd = list_entry(lh, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1207 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)) {
1208 scmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
1209 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_cancel);
1218 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1219 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1221 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1222 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1224 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1228 error = scsi_init_queue();
1231 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1234 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1236 goto cleanup_procfs;
1237 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1239 goto cleanup_devlist;
1240 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1243 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1245 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1247 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q, i));
1250 devfs_mk_dir("scsi");
1251 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1259 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1264 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1269 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1271 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1274 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1275 devfs_remove("scsi");
1280 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1281 module_exit(exit_scsi);