2 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
4 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
6 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
24 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
29 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
30 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
31 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
33 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
34 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
36 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
37 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
38 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
39 * local timezone's offset.
41 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
42 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
44 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
45 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
46 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
49 #define AT91_RTT_MR 0x00 /* Real-time Mode Register */
50 #define AT91_RTT_RTPRES (0xffff << 0) /* Real-time Timer Prescaler Value */
51 #define AT91_RTT_ALMIEN (1 << 16) /* Alarm Interrupt Enable */
52 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN (1 << 17) /* Real Time Timer Increment Interrupt Enable */
53 #define AT91_RTT_RTTRST (1 << 18) /* Real Time Timer Restart */
55 #define AT91_RTT_AR 0x04 /* Real-time Alarm Register */
56 #define AT91_RTT_ALMV (0xffffffff) /* Alarm Value */
58 #define AT91_RTT_VR 0x08 /* Real-time Value Register */
59 #define AT91_RTT_CRTV (0xffffffff) /* Current Real-time Value */
61 #define AT91_RTT_SR 0x0c /* Real-time Status Register */
62 #define AT91_RTT_ALMS (1 << 0) /* Real-time Alarm Status */
63 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINC (1 << 1) /* Real-time Timer Increment */
66 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
67 * It's also the reset value for that field.
69 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
74 struct rtc_device *rtcdev;
77 unsigned int gpbr_offset;
82 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
83 readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
84 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
85 writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
87 static inline unsigned int gpbr_readl(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
91 regmap_read(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, &val);
96 static inline void gpbr_writel(struct sam9_rtc *rtc, unsigned int val)
98 regmap_write(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, val);
102 * Read current time and date in RTC
104 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
106 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
110 /* read current time offset */
111 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
115 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
116 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
117 secs2 = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
119 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
121 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + secs, tm);
123 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readtime",
124 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
125 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
131 * Set current time and date in RTC
133 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
135 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
137 u32 offset, alarm, mr;
140 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "settime",
141 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
142 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
144 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
148 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
150 /* disable interrupts */
151 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
153 /* read current time offset */
154 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
156 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
158 gpbr_writel(rtc, secs);
160 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
161 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
162 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) {
164 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
165 alarm += (offset - secs);
166 } else if ((alarm + offset) > secs) {
167 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
168 alarm -= (secs - offset);
170 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
171 alarm = ALARM_DISABLED;
172 mr &= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN;
174 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, alarm);
177 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
178 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_RTTRST);
183 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
185 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
187 u32 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
190 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
194 memset(alrm, 0, sizeof(*alrm));
195 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED && offset != 0) {
196 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + alarm, tm);
198 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readalarm",
199 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
200 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
202 if (rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)
209 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
211 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
212 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
218 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
222 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
224 /* time is not set */
227 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
228 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
230 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
231 if (secs <= offset) {
232 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, ALARM_DISABLED);
236 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
237 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, secs - offset);
239 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
241 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "setalarm",
242 tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour,
243 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
248 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
250 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
251 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
253 dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled, mr);
255 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
257 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
262 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
264 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
266 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
267 u32 mr = mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
269 seq_printf(seq, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
270 (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) ? "yes" : "no");
275 * IRQ handler for the RTC
277 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *_rtc)
279 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = _rtc;
281 unsigned long events = 0;
283 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
284 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
286 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
287 sr = rtt_readl(rtc, SR) & (mr >> 16);
292 if (sr & AT91_RTT_ALMS)
293 events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
295 /* timer update/increment */
296 if (sr & AT91_RTT_RTTINC)
297 events |= (RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF);
299 rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtcdev, 1, events);
301 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__,
302 events >> 8, events & 0x000000FF);
307 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops = {
308 .read_time = at91_rtc_readtime,
309 .set_time = at91_rtc_settime,
310 .read_alarm = at91_rtc_readalarm,
311 .set_alarm = at91_rtc_setalarm,
312 .proc = at91_rtc_proc,
313 .alarm_irq_enable = at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
316 static struct regmap_config gpbr_regmap_config = {
323 * Initialize and install RTC driver
325 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
328 struct sam9_rtc *rtc;
331 unsigned int sclk_rate;
333 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
335 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get interrupt resource\n");
339 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
345 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
346 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
347 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
349 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
351 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
352 rtc->rtt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
353 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtt))
354 return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtt);
356 if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
358 * TODO: Remove this code chunk when removing non DT board
359 * support. Remember to remove the gpbr_regmap_config
364 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
365 gpbr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
367 return PTR_ERR(gpbr);
369 rtc->gpbr = regmap_init_mmio(NULL, gpbr,
370 &gpbr_regmap_config);
372 struct of_phandle_args args;
374 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(pdev->dev.of_node,
375 "atmel,rtt-rtc-time-reg", 1, 0,
380 rtc->gpbr = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.np);
381 rtc->gpbr_offset = args.args[0];
384 if (IS_ERR(rtc->gpbr)) {
385 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to retrieve gpbr regmap, aborting.\n");
389 rtc->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
390 if (IS_ERR(rtc->sclk))
391 return PTR_ERR(rtc->sclk);
393 sclk_rate = clk_get_rate(rtc->sclk);
394 if (!sclk_rate || sclk_rate > AT91_RTT_RTPRES) {
395 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid slow clock rate\n");
399 ret = clk_prepare_enable(rtc->sclk);
401 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
405 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
407 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
408 if ((mr & AT91_RTT_RTPRES) != sclk_rate) {
409 mr = AT91_RTT_RTTRST | (sclk_rate & AT91_RTT_RTPRES);
413 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
414 mr &= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
415 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr);
417 rtc->rtcdev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
418 &at91_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
419 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtcdev))
420 return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtcdev);
422 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
423 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, at91_rtc_interrupt,
424 IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev), rtc);
426 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc->irq);
430 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
431 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
432 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
433 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
436 if (gpbr_readl(rtc) == 0)
437 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
438 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev));
444 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
446 static int at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
448 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
449 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
451 /* disable all interrupts */
452 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
454 if (!IS_ERR(rtc->sclk))
455 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk);
460 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
462 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
463 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
465 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
466 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
469 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
471 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
473 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
475 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
476 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
479 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
480 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
482 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
484 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && (mr & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)) {
485 enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
486 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
487 if (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)
488 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
490 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
496 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
498 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
502 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
503 disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
504 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
505 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | rtc->imr);
512 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops, at91_rtc_suspend, at91_rtc_resume);
515 static const struct of_device_id at91_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
516 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rtt" },
519 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_rtc_dt_ids);
522 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver = {
523 .probe = at91_rtc_probe,
524 .remove = at91_rtc_remove,
525 .shutdown = at91_rtc_shutdown,
527 .name = "rtc-at91sam9",
528 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
529 .pm = &at91_rtc_pm_ops,
530 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_rtc_dt_ids),
534 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver);
536 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
537 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
538 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");