drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c

   1 /*
   2  * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
  16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  17  *    without specific prior written permission.
  18  *
  19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
  20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
  21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
  22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
  23  *
  24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
  25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
  26  *
  27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  38  * DAMAGE.
  39  *
  40  *
  41  * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
  42  * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
  43  *
  44  */
  45
  46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47 #include <linux/errno.h>
  48 #include <linux/init.h>
  49 #include <linux/slab.h>
  50 #include <linux/module.h>
  51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  53 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  54 #include <linux/usb.h>
  55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  56
  57 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE        0x05ac
  58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE      0x1290
  59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G   0x1292
  60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS  0x1294
  61
  62 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS    255
  63 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
  64 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO    1
  65
  66 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE         1516
  67 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT       (5 * HZ)
  68
  69 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM          2
  70 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM      1
  71
  72 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP        0x00
  73 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE    0x40
  74 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT     (5 * HZ)
  75
  76 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR   0x00
  77 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
  78
  79 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
  80 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON       0x04
  81
  82 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table[] = {
  83         { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
  84                 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE,
  85                 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
  86                 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
  87         { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
  88                 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G,
  89                 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
  90                 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
  91         { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
  92                 USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS,
  93                 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
  94                 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
  95         { }
  96 };
  97 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ipheth_table);
  98
  99 struct ipheth_device {
 100         struct usb_device *udev;
 101         struct usb_interface *intf;
 102         struct net_device *net;
 103         struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
 104         struct urb *tx_urb;
 105         struct urb *rx_urb;
 106         unsigned char *tx_buf;
 107         unsigned char *rx_buf;
 108         unsigned char *ctrl_buf;
 109         u8 bulk_in;
 110         u8 bulk_out;
 111         struct delayed_work carrier_work;
 112 };
 113
 114 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);
 115
 116 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
 117 {
 118         struct urb *tx_urb = NULL;
 119         struct urb *rx_urb = NULL;
 120         u8 *tx_buf = NULL;
 121         u8 *rx_buf = NULL;
 122
 123         tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 124         if (tx_urb == NULL)
 125                 goto error_nomem;
 126
 127         rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 128         if (rx_urb == NULL)
 129                 goto free_tx_urb;
 130
 131         tx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
 132                                     GFP_KERNEL, &tx_urb->transfer_dma);
 133         if (tx_buf == NULL)
 134                 goto free_rx_urb;
 135
 136         rx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
 137                                     GFP_KERNEL, &rx_urb->transfer_dma);
 138         if (rx_buf == NULL)
 139                 goto free_tx_buf;
 140
 141
 142         iphone->tx_urb = tx_urb;
 143         iphone->rx_urb = rx_urb;
 144         iphone->tx_buf = tx_buf;
 145         iphone->rx_buf = rx_buf;
 146         return 0;
 147
 148 free_tx_buf:
 149         usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, tx_buf,
 150                           tx_urb->transfer_dma);
 151 free_rx_urb:
 152         usb_free_urb(rx_urb);
 153 free_tx_urb:
 154         usb_free_urb(tx_urb);
 155 error_nomem:
 156         return -ENOMEM;
 157 }
 158
 159 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
 160 {
 161         usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->rx_buf,
 162                           iphone->rx_urb->transfer_dma);
 163         usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->tx_buf,
 164                           iphone->tx_urb->transfer_dma);
 165         usb_free_urb(iphone->rx_urb);
 166         usb_free_urb(iphone->tx_urb);
 167 }
 168
 169 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device *dev)
 170 {
 171         usb_kill_urb(dev->tx_urb);
 172         usb_kill_urb(dev->rx_urb);
 173 }
 174
 175 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 176 {
 177         struct ipheth_device *dev;
 178         struct sk_buff *skb;
 179         int status;
 180         char *buf;
 181         int len;
 182
 183         dev = urb->context;
 184         if (dev == NULL)
 185                 return;
 186
 187         status = urb->status;
 188         switch (status) {
 189         case -ENOENT:
 190         case -ECONNRESET:
 191         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 192                 return;
 193         case 0:
 194                 break;
 195         default:
 196                 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__, urb->status);
 197                 return;
 198         }
 199
 200         len = urb->actual_length;
 201         buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 202
 203         skb = dev_alloc_skb(NET_IP_ALIGN + len);
 204         if (!skb) {
 205                 err("%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM", __func__);
 206                 dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
 207                 return;
 208         }
 209
 210         skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
 211         memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf + NET_IP_ALIGN, len - NET_IP_ALIGN);
 212         skb->dev = dev->net;
 213         skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev->net);
 214
 215         dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
 216         dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += len;
 217
 218         netif_rx(skb);
 219         ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 223 {
 224         struct ipheth_device *dev;
 225
 226         dev = urb->context;
 227         if (dev == NULL)
 228                 return;
 229
 230         if (urb->status != 0 &&
 231             urb->status != -ENOENT &&
 232             urb->status != -ECONNRESET &&
 233             urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN)
 234                 err("%s: urb status: %d", __func__, urb->status);
 235
 236         dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb);
 237         netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
 238 }
 239
 240 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
 241 {
 242         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 243         int retval;
 244
 245         retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
 246                         usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
 247                         IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK, /* request */
 248                         0xc0, /* request type */
 249                         0x00, /* value */
 250                         0x02, /* index */
 251                         dev->ctrl_buf, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
 252                         IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 253         if (retval < 0) {
 254                 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__, retval);
 255                 return retval;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON)
 259                 netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
 260         else
 261                 netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
 262
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct *work)
 267 {
 268         struct ipheth_device *dev = container_of(work, struct ipheth_device,
 269                                                  carrier_work.work);
 270
 271         ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
 272         schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
 273 }
 274
 275 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device *dev)
 276 {
 277         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 278         struct net_device *net = dev->net;
 279         int retval;
 280
 281         retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
 282                                  usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
 283                                  IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR, /* request */
 284                                  0xc0, /* request type */
 285                                  0x00, /* value */
 286                                  0x02, /* index */
 287                                  dev->ctrl_buf,
 288                                  IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
 289                                  IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 290         if (retval < 0) {
 291                 err("%s: usb_control_msg: %d", __func__, retval);
 292         } else if (retval < ETH_ALEN) {
 293                 err("%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes",
 294                         __func__, retval);
 295                 retval = -EINVAL;
 296         } else {
 297                 memcpy(net->dev_addr, dev->ctrl_buf, ETH_ALEN);
 298                 retval = 0;
 299         }
 300
 301         return retval;
 302 }
 303
 304 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
 305 {
 306         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 307         int retval;
 308
 309         usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->rx_urb, udev,
 310                           usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_in),
 311                           dev->rx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
 312                           ipheth_rcvbulk_callback,
 313                           dev);
 314         dev->rx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 315
 316         retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->rx_urb, mem_flags);
 317         if (retval)
 318                 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__, retval);
 319         return retval;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device *net)
 323 {
 324         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 325         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 326         int retval = 0;
 327
 328         usb_set_interface(udev, IPHETH_INTFNUM, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
 329
 330         retval = ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
 331         if (retval)
 332                 return retval;
 333
 334         retval = ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
 335         if (retval)
 336                 return retval;
 337
 338         schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
 339         netif_start_queue(net);
 340         return retval;
 341 }
 342
 343 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device *net)
 344 {
 345         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 346
 347         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->carrier_work);
 348         netif_stop_queue(net);
 349         return 0;
 350 }
 351
 352 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
 353 {
 354         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 355         struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
 356         int retval;
 357
 358         /* Paranoid */
 359         if (skb->len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE) {
 360                 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes", __func__, skb->len);
 361                 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
 362                 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
 363                 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 364         }
 365
 366         memcpy(dev->tx_buf, skb->data, skb->len);
 367         if (skb->len < IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
 368                 memset(dev->tx_buf + skb->len, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - skb->len);
 369
 370         usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->tx_urb, udev,
 371                           usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_out),
 372                           dev->tx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
 373                           ipheth_sndbulk_callback,
 374                           dev);
 375         dev->tx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 376
 377         retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 378         if (retval) {
 379                 err("%s: usb_submit_urb: %d", __func__, retval);
 380                 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
 381                 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
 382         } else {
 383                 dev->tx_skb = skb;
 384
 385                 dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
 386                 dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 387                 netif_stop_queue(net);
 388         }
 389
 390         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 391 }
 392
 393 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net)
 394 {
 395         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 396
 397         err("%s: TX timeout", __func__);
 398         dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
 399         usb_unlink_urb(dev->tx_urb);
 400 }
 401
 402 static struct net_device_stats *ipheth_stats(struct net_device *net)
 403 {
 404         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 405         return &dev->net->stats;
 406 }
 407
 408 static u32 ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *net)
 409 {
 410         struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
 411         return netif_carrier_ok(dev->net);
 412 }
 413
 414 static struct ethtool_ops ops = {
 415         .get_link = ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
 416 };
 417
 418 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops = {
 419         .ndo_open = &ipheth_open,
 420         .ndo_stop = &ipheth_close,
 421         .ndo_start_xmit = &ipheth_tx,
 422         .ndo_tx_timeout = &ipheth_tx_timeout,
 423         .ndo_get_stats = &ipheth_stats,
 424 };
 425
 426 static struct device_type ipheth_type = {
 427         .name   = "wwan",
 428 };
 429
 430 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 431                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
 432 {
 433         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 434         struct usb_host_interface *hintf;
 435         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
 436         struct ipheth_device *dev;
 437         struct net_device *netdev;
 438         int i;
 439         int retval;
 440
 441         netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device));
 442         if (!netdev)
 443                 return -ENOMEM;
 444
 445         netdev->netdev_ops = &ipheth_netdev_ops;
 446         netdev->watchdog_timeo = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT;
 447         strcpy(netdev->name, "wwan%d");
 448
 449         dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 450         dev->udev = udev;
 451         dev->net = netdev;
 452         dev->intf = intf;
 453
 454         /* Set up endpoints */
 455         hintf = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
 456         if (hintf == NULL) {
 457                 retval = -ENODEV;
 458                 err("Unable to find alternate settings interface");
 459                 goto err_endpoints;
 460         }
 461
 462         for (i = 0; i < hintf->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
 463                 endp = &hintf->endpoint[i].desc;
 464                 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp))
 465                         dev->bulk_in = endp->bEndpointAddress;
 466                 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp))
 467                         dev->bulk_out = endp->bEndpointAddress;
 468         }
 469         if (!(dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out)) {
 470                 retval = -ENODEV;
 471                 err("Unable to find endpoints");
 472                 goto err_endpoints;
 473         }
 474
 475         dev->ctrl_buf = kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 476         if (dev->ctrl_buf == NULL) {
 477                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 478                 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf;
 479         }
 480
 481         retval = ipheth_get_macaddr(dev);
 482         if (retval)
 483                 goto err_get_macaddr;
 484
 485         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->carrier_work, ipheth_carrier_check_work);
 486
 487         retval = ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev);
 488         if (retval) {
 489                 err("error allocating urbs: %d", retval);
 490                 goto err_alloc_urbs;
 491         }
 492
 493         usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
 494
 495         SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
 496         SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &ops);
 497         SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &ipheth_type);
 498
 499         retval = register_netdev(netdev);
 500         if (retval) {
 501                 err("error registering netdev: %d", retval);
 502                 retval = -EIO;
 503                 goto err_register_netdev;
 504         }
 505
 506         dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
 507         return 0;
 508
 509 err_register_netdev:
 510         ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
 511 err_alloc_urbs:
 512 err_get_macaddr:
 513 err_alloc_ctrl_buf:
 514         kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
 515 err_endpoints:
 516         free_netdev(netdev);
 517         return retval;
 518 }
 519
 520 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 521 {
 522         struct ipheth_device *dev;
 523
 524         dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 525         if (dev != NULL) {
 526                 unregister_netdev(dev->net);
 527                 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev);
 528                 ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
 529                 kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
 530                 free_netdev(dev->net);
 531         }
 532         usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 533         dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
 534 }
 535
 536 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver = {
 537         .name =         "ipheth",
 538         .probe =        ipheth_probe,
 539         .disconnect =   ipheth_disconnect,
 540         .id_table =     ipheth_table,
 541 };
 542
 543 static int __init ipheth_init(void)
 544 {
 545         int retval;
 546
 547         retval = usb_register(&ipheth_driver);
 548         if (retval) {
 549                 err("usb_register failed: %d", retval);
 550                 return retval;
 551         }
 552         return 0;
 553 }
 554
 555 static void __exit ipheth_exit(void)
 556 {
 557         usb_deregister(&ipheth_driver);
 558 }
 559
 560 module_init(ipheth_init);
 561 module_exit(ipheth_exit);
 562
 563 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
 564 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
 565 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");