2 * max6875.c - driver for MAX6874/MAX6875
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
8 * The MAX6875 has a bank of registers and two banks of EEPROM.
9 * Address ranges are defined as follows:
10 * * 0x0000 - 0x0046 = configuration registers
11 * * 0x8000 - 0x8046 = configuration EEPROM
12 * * 0x8100 - 0x82FF = user EEPROM
14 * This driver makes the user EEPROM available for read.
16 * The registers & config EEPROM should be accessed via i2c-dev.
18 * The MAX6875 ignores the lowest address bit, so each chip responds to
19 * two addresses - 0x50/0x51 and 0x52/0x53.
21 * Note that the MAX6875 uses i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read
22 * address, so this driver is destructive if loaded for the wrong EEPROM chip.
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 /* The MAX6875 can only read/write 16 bytes at a time */
39 /* USER EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82FF */
40 #define USER_EEPROM_BASE 0x8100
41 #define USER_EEPROM_SIZE 0x0200
42 #define USER_EEPROM_SLICES 32
44 /* MAX6875 commands */
45 #define MAX6875_CMD_BLK_READ 0x84
47 /* Each client has this additional data */
49 struct i2c_client *fake_client;
50 struct mutex update_lock;
53 u8 data[USER_EEPROM_SIZE];
54 unsigned long last_updated[USER_EEPROM_SLICES];
57 static void max6875_update_slice(struct i2c_client *client, int slice)
59 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
63 if (slice >= USER_EEPROM_SLICES)
66 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
68 buf = &data->data[slice << SLICE_BITS];
70 if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
71 time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice])) {
73 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting update of slice %u\n", slice);
75 data->valid &= ~(1 << slice);
77 addr = USER_EEPROM_BASE + (slice << SLICE_BITS);
79 /* select the eeprom address */
80 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr >> 8, addr & 0xFF)) {
81 dev_err(&client->dev, "address set failed\n");
85 if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
86 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
87 if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client,
94 for (i = 0; i < SLICE_SIZE; i++) {
95 j = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
102 data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
103 data->valid |= (1 << slice);
106 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
109 static ssize_t max6875_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
110 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
111 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
113 struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
114 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
115 int slice, max_slice;
117 /* refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
118 max_slice = (off + count - 1) >> SLICE_BITS;
119 for (slice = (off >> SLICE_BITS); slice <= max_slice; slice++)
120 max6875_update_slice(client, slice);
122 memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
127 static struct bin_attribute user_eeprom_attr = {
132 .size = USER_EEPROM_SIZE,
133 .read = max6875_read,
136 static int max6875_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
137 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
139 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
140 struct max6875_data *data;
143 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
144 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
147 /* Only bind to even addresses */
148 if (client->addr & 1)
151 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max6875_data), GFP_KERNEL)))
154 /* A fake client is created on the odd address */
155 data->fake_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, client->addr + 1);
156 if (!data->fake_client) {
161 /* Init real i2c_client */
162 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
163 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
165 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &user_eeprom_attr);
167 goto exit_remove_fake;
172 i2c_unregister_device(data->fake_client);
178 static int max6875_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
180 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
182 i2c_unregister_device(data->fake_client);
184 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &user_eeprom_attr);
190 static const struct i2c_device_id max6875_id[] = {
195 static struct i2c_driver max6875_driver = {
199 .probe = max6875_probe,
200 .remove = max6875_remove,
201 .id_table = max6875_id,
204 module_i2c_driver(max6875_driver);
206 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
207 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6875 driver");
208 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");