2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
33 #define KB(x) ((x) * 1024)
34 #define MB(x) (KB(x) * 1024)
37 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
38 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
39 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
40 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
42 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
43 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
44 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
48 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
49 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
50 unsigned alignment, u64 start, u64 end)
54 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
57 /* See the comment at the drm_mm_init() call for more about this check.
58 * WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw,chv (incomplete) */
59 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen == 8 && start < 4096)
62 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
63 ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, node, size,
64 alignment, start, end,
65 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
66 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
71 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
72 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
75 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size,
77 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size);
80 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
81 struct drm_mm_node *node)
83 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
84 drm_mm_remove_node(node);
85 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
88 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device *dev)
90 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
94 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
95 * at offset 0x5c in the igfx configuration space. On a few (desktop)
96 * machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at different
97 * locations, or in the MCHBAR.
99 * On 865 we just check the TOUD register.
101 * On 830/845/85x the stolen memory base isn't available in any
102 * register. We need to calculate it as TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size.
106 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 3) {
107 /* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
108 pci_read_config_dword(dev->pdev, 0x5c, &base);
109 base &= ~((1<<20) - 1);
110 } else if (IS_I865G(dev)) {
115 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
118 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
119 switch (tmp & I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK) {
120 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K:
123 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M:
129 pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
132 base = (toud << 16) + tseg_size;
133 } else if (IS_I85X(dev)) {
138 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
141 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE)
144 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 1),
148 base = tom - tseg_size - dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
149 } else if (IS_845G(dev)) {
154 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
157 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
158 switch (tmp & I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK) {
159 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K:
162 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M:
168 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
172 base = tom - tseg_size - dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
173 } else if (IS_I830(dev)) {
178 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
181 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
182 if (tmp & I830_TSEG_SIZE_1M)
188 pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
192 base = tom - tseg_size - dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
198 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
199 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen <= 4 && !IS_G33(dev) && !IS_G4X(dev)) {
203 { .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
204 { .start = base, .end = base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, },
206 u64 gtt_start, gtt_end;
208 gtt_start = I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL);
210 gtt_start = (gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK) |
211 (gtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK) << 28;
213 gtt_start &= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK;
214 gtt_end = gtt_start + gtt_total_entries(dev_priv->gtt) * 4;
216 if (gtt_start >= stolen[0].start && gtt_start < stolen[0].end)
217 stolen[0].end = gtt_start;
218 if (gtt_end > stolen[1].start && gtt_end <= stolen[1].end)
219 stolen[1].start = gtt_end;
221 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
222 if (stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start >
223 stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start) {
224 base = stolen[0].start;
225 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start;
227 base = stolen[1].start;
228 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size = stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start;
231 if (stolen[0].start != stolen[1].start ||
232 stolen[0].end != stolen[1].end) {
233 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
234 (unsigned long long) gtt_start,
235 (unsigned long long) gtt_end - 1);
236 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
237 base, base + (u32) dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1);
242 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
243 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
244 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
245 * is seriously wrong.
247 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size,
248 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
251 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
252 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
253 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
254 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
255 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
256 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
258 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base + 1,
259 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1,
260 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
262 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
263 * range. Apparently this works.
265 if (r == NULL && !IS_GEN3(dev)) {
266 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
267 base, base + (uint32_t)dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size);
275 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
277 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
279 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
282 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
285 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
286 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
288 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv) ?
289 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED :
290 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED);
291 unsigned long stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base +
292 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
294 *base = (reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK) << 16;
296 WARN_ON((reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK) < *base);
298 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
299 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
300 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
301 * nothing reserved. */
305 *size = stolen_top - *base;
308 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
309 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
311 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
313 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
315 switch (reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
316 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
319 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K:
322 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
325 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K:
330 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
334 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
335 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
337 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
339 *base = reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
341 switch (reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
342 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
345 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
350 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
354 static void gen8_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
355 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
357 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
359 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
361 switch (reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
362 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
365 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M:
366 *size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
368 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M:
369 *size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
371 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M:
372 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
375 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
376 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
380 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
381 unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
383 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
384 unsigned long stolen_top;
386 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
388 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
390 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
391 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
392 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
393 * nothing reserved. */
397 *size = stolen_top - *base;
400 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
402 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
403 unsigned long reserved_total, reserved_base = 0, reserved_size;
404 unsigned long stolen_top;
406 mutex_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
409 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped && INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 8) {
410 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
415 if (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size == 0)
418 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev);
419 if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
422 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size;
424 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen) {
430 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
434 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
435 reserved_size = 1024 * 1024;
436 reserved_base = stolen_top - reserved_size;
439 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
443 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
447 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv))
448 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
451 gen8_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv, &reserved_base,
456 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
457 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
458 if (reserved_base == 0) {
460 reserved_base = stolen_top;
463 if (reserved_base < dev_priv->mm.stolen_base ||
464 reserved_base + reserved_size > stolen_top) {
465 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx] outside stolen memory [0x%08lx - 0x%08lx]\n",
466 reserved_base, reserved_base + reserved_size,
467 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base, stolen_top);
471 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
472 * memory, so just consider the start. */
473 reserved_total = stolen_top - reserved_base;
475 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %zuK, usable: %luK\n",
476 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size >> 10,
477 (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - reserved_total) >> 10);
479 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size = dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size -
483 * Basic memrange allocator for stolen space.
485 * TODO: Notice that some platforms require us to not use the first page
486 * of the stolen memory but their BIOSes may still put the framebuffer
487 * on the first page. So we don't reserve this page for now because of
488 * that. Our current solution is to just prevent new nodes from being
489 * inserted on the first page - see the check we have at
490 * i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(). We may want to fix the fbcon
493 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, 0, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_usable_size);
498 static struct sg_table *
499 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
500 u32 offset, u32 size)
502 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
504 struct scatterlist *sg;
506 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset, size);
507 BUG_ON(offset > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - size);
509 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
510 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
511 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
514 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
518 if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
527 sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
528 sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
533 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
539 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
541 /* Should only be called during free */
542 sg_free_table(obj->pages);
548 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
550 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
553 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, obj->stolen);
558 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
559 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
560 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
561 .release = i915_gem_object_release_stolen,
564 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
565 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
566 struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
568 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
570 obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
574 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, stolen->size);
575 i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
577 obj->pages = i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev,
578 stolen->start, stolen->size);
579 if (obj->pages == NULL)
582 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
583 obj->stolen = stolen;
585 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
586 obj->cache_level = HAS_LLC(dev) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
591 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
595 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
596 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev, u32 size)
598 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
599 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
600 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
603 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
606 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size);
610 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
614 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, stolen, size, 4096);
620 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
624 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
629 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
630 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
635 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
636 struct i915_address_space *ggtt = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
637 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
638 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
639 struct i915_vma *vma;
642 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
645 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
646 stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
648 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
649 if (WARN_ON(size == 0) || WARN_ON(size & 4095) ||
650 WARN_ON(stolen_offset & 4095))
653 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
657 stolen->start = stolen_offset;
659 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
660 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen);
661 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
663 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
668 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
670 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
671 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
676 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
677 if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
680 vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, ggtt);
686 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
687 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
688 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
691 vma->node.start = gtt_offset;
692 vma->node.size = size;
693 if (drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt->mm)) {
694 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt->mm, &vma->node);
696 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
700 vma->bound |= GLOBAL_BIND;
701 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma);
702 list_add_tail(&vma->mm_list, &ggtt->inactive_list);
705 list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
706 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
711 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);