2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_interactive.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * Author: Mike Chan (mike@android.com)
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
35 #include <trace/events/cpufreq_interactive.h>
37 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo {
38 struct timer_list cpu_timer;
39 struct timer_list cpu_slack_timer;
40 spinlock_t load_lock; /* protects the next 4 fields */
42 u64 time_in_idle_timestamp;
44 u64 cputime_speedadj_timestamp;
45 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
46 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
47 spinlock_t target_freq_lock; /*protects target freq */
48 unsigned int target_freq;
49 unsigned int floor_freq;
50 u64 pol_floor_val_time; /* policy floor_validate_time */
51 u64 loc_floor_val_time; /* per-cpu floor_validate_time */
52 u64 pol_hispeed_val_time; /* policy hispeed_validate_time */
53 u64 loc_hispeed_val_time; /* per-cpu hispeed_validate_time */
54 struct rw_semaphore enable_sem;
58 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo, cpuinfo);
60 /* realtime thread handles frequency scaling */
61 static struct task_struct *speedchange_task;
62 static cpumask_t speedchange_cpumask;
63 static spinlock_t speedchange_cpumask_lock;
64 static struct mutex gov_lock;
66 /* Target load. Lower values result in higher CPU speeds. */
67 #define DEFAULT_TARGET_LOAD 90
68 static unsigned int default_target_loads[] = {DEFAULT_TARGET_LOAD};
70 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_RATE (20 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
71 #define DEFAULT_ABOVE_HISPEED_DELAY DEFAULT_TIMER_RATE
72 static unsigned int default_above_hispeed_delay[] = {
73 DEFAULT_ABOVE_HISPEED_DELAY };
75 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables {
77 /* Hi speed to bump to from lo speed when load burst (default max) */
78 unsigned int hispeed_freq;
79 /* Go to hi speed when CPU load at or above this value. */
80 #define DEFAULT_GO_HISPEED_LOAD 99
81 unsigned long go_hispeed_load;
82 /* Target load. Lower values result in higher CPU speeds. */
83 spinlock_t target_loads_lock;
84 unsigned int *target_loads;
87 * The minimum amount of time to spend at a frequency before we can ramp
90 #define DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLE_TIME (80 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
91 unsigned long min_sample_time;
93 * The sample rate of the timer used to increase frequency
95 unsigned long timer_rate;
97 * Wait this long before raising speed above hispeed, by default a
98 * single timer interval.
100 spinlock_t above_hispeed_delay_lock;
101 unsigned int *above_hispeed_delay;
102 int nabove_hispeed_delay;
103 /* Non-zero means indefinite speed boost active */
105 /* Duration of a boot pulse in usecs */
106 int boostpulse_duration_val;
107 /* End time of boost pulse in ktime converted to usecs */
108 u64 boostpulse_endtime;
111 * Max additional time to wait in idle, beyond timer_rate, at speeds
112 * above minimum before wakeup to reduce speed, or -1 if unnecessary.
114 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_SLACK (4 * DEFAULT_TIMER_RATE)
120 * HACK: FIXME: Bring back cpufreq_{get,put}_global_kobject()
121 * definition removed by upstream commit 8eec1020f0c0 "cpufreq:
122 * create cpu/cpufreq at boot time" to fix build failures.
124 static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage;
126 int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
128 if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage++)
129 return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject,
130 &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, "%s", "cpufreq");
135 void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
137 if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage)
138 kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject);
141 /* For cases where we have single governor instance for system */
142 static struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *common_tunables;
144 static struct attribute_group *get_sysfs_attr(void);
146 static void cpufreq_interactive_timer_resched(
147 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu)
149 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables =
150 pcpu->policy->governor_data;
151 unsigned long expires;
154 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
156 get_cpu_idle_time(smp_processor_id(),
157 &pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp,
158 tunables->io_is_busy);
159 pcpu->cputime_speedadj = 0;
160 pcpu->cputime_speedadj_timestamp = pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp;
161 expires = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(tunables->timer_rate);
162 mod_timer_pinned(&pcpu->cpu_timer, expires);
164 if (tunables->timer_slack_val >= 0 &&
165 pcpu->target_freq > pcpu->policy->min) {
166 expires += usecs_to_jiffies(tunables->timer_slack_val);
167 mod_timer_pinned(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer, expires);
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
173 /* The caller shall take enable_sem write semaphore to avoid any timer race.
174 * The cpu_timer and cpu_slack_timer must be deactivated when calling this
177 static void cpufreq_interactive_timer_start(
178 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables, int cpu)
180 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, cpu);
181 unsigned long expires = jiffies +
182 usecs_to_jiffies(tunables->timer_rate);
185 pcpu->cpu_timer.expires = expires;
186 add_timer_on(&pcpu->cpu_timer, cpu);
187 if (tunables->timer_slack_val >= 0 &&
188 pcpu->target_freq > pcpu->policy->min) {
189 expires += usecs_to_jiffies(tunables->timer_slack_val);
190 pcpu->cpu_slack_timer.expires = expires;
191 add_timer_on(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer, cpu);
194 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
196 get_cpu_idle_time(cpu, &pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp,
197 tunables->io_is_busy);
198 pcpu->cputime_speedadj = 0;
199 pcpu->cputime_speedadj_timestamp = pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp;
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
203 static unsigned int freq_to_above_hispeed_delay(
204 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
211 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
213 for (i = 0; i < tunables->nabove_hispeed_delay - 1 &&
214 freq >= tunables->above_hispeed_delay[i+1]; i += 2)
217 ret = tunables->above_hispeed_delay[i];
218 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
222 static unsigned int freq_to_targetload(
223 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables, unsigned int freq)
229 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
231 for (i = 0; i < tunables->ntarget_loads - 1 &&
232 freq >= tunables->target_loads[i+1]; i += 2)
235 ret = tunables->target_loads[i];
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
241 * If increasing frequencies never map to a lower target load then
242 * choose_freq() will find the minimum frequency that does not exceed its
243 * target load given the current load.
245 static unsigned int choose_freq(struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu,
246 unsigned int loadadjfreq)
248 unsigned int freq = pcpu->policy->cur;
249 unsigned int prevfreq, freqmin, freqmax;
258 tl = freq_to_targetload(pcpu->policy->governor_data, freq);
261 * Find the lowest frequency where the computed load is less
262 * than or equal to the target load.
265 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(
266 pcpu->policy, pcpu->freq_table, loadadjfreq / tl,
267 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L, &index))
269 freq = pcpu->freq_table[index].frequency;
271 if (freq > prevfreq) {
272 /* The previous frequency is too low. */
275 if (freq >= freqmax) {
277 * Find the highest frequency that is less
280 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(
281 pcpu->policy, pcpu->freq_table,
282 freqmax - 1, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H,
285 freq = pcpu->freq_table[index].frequency;
287 if (freq == freqmin) {
289 * The first frequency below freqmax
290 * has already been found to be too
291 * low. freqmax is the lowest speed
292 * we found that is fast enough.
298 } else if (freq < prevfreq) {
299 /* The previous frequency is high enough. */
302 if (freq <= freqmin) {
304 * Find the lowest frequency that is higher
307 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(
308 pcpu->policy, pcpu->freq_table,
309 freqmin + 1, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L,
312 freq = pcpu->freq_table[index].frequency;
315 * If freqmax is the first frequency above
316 * freqmin then we have already found that
317 * this speed is fast enough.
324 /* If same frequency chosen as previous then done. */
325 } while (freq != prevfreq);
330 static u64 update_load(int cpu)
332 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, cpu);
333 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables =
334 pcpu->policy->governor_data;
337 unsigned int delta_idle;
338 unsigned int delta_time;
341 now_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(cpu, &now, tunables->io_is_busy);
342 delta_idle = (unsigned int)(now_idle - pcpu->time_in_idle);
343 delta_time = (unsigned int)(now - pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp);
345 if (delta_time <= delta_idle)
348 active_time = delta_time - delta_idle;
350 pcpu->cputime_speedadj += active_time * pcpu->policy->cur;
352 pcpu->time_in_idle = now_idle;
353 pcpu->time_in_idle_timestamp = now;
357 static void cpufreq_interactive_timer(unsigned long data)
360 unsigned int delta_time;
361 u64 cputime_speedadj;
363 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu =
364 &per_cpu(cpuinfo, data);
365 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables =
366 pcpu->policy->governor_data;
367 unsigned int new_freq;
368 unsigned int loadadjfreq;
373 if (!down_read_trylock(&pcpu->enable_sem))
375 if (!pcpu->governor_enabled)
378 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
379 now = update_load(data);
380 delta_time = (unsigned int)(now - pcpu->cputime_speedadj_timestamp);
381 cputime_speedadj = pcpu->cputime_speedadj;
382 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->load_lock, flags);
384 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!delta_time))
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
388 do_div(cputime_speedadj, delta_time);
389 loadadjfreq = (unsigned int)cputime_speedadj * 100;
390 cpu_load = loadadjfreq / pcpu->policy->cur;
391 tunables->boosted = tunables->boost_val || now < tunables->boostpulse_endtime;
393 if (cpu_load >= tunables->go_hispeed_load || tunables->boosted) {
394 if (pcpu->policy->cur < tunables->hispeed_freq) {
395 new_freq = tunables->hispeed_freq;
397 new_freq = choose_freq(pcpu, loadadjfreq);
399 if (new_freq < tunables->hispeed_freq)
400 new_freq = tunables->hispeed_freq;
403 new_freq = choose_freq(pcpu, loadadjfreq);
404 if (new_freq > tunables->hispeed_freq &&
405 pcpu->policy->cur < tunables->hispeed_freq)
406 new_freq = tunables->hispeed_freq;
409 if (pcpu->policy->cur >= tunables->hispeed_freq &&
410 new_freq > pcpu->policy->cur &&
411 now - pcpu->pol_hispeed_val_time <
412 freq_to_above_hispeed_delay(tunables, pcpu->policy->cur)) {
413 trace_cpufreq_interactive_notyet(
414 data, cpu_load, pcpu->target_freq,
415 pcpu->policy->cur, new_freq);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
420 pcpu->loc_hispeed_val_time = now;
422 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pcpu->policy, pcpu->freq_table,
423 new_freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L,
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
429 new_freq = pcpu->freq_table[index].frequency;
432 * Do not scale below floor_freq unless we have been at or above the
433 * floor frequency for the minimum sample time since last validated.
435 max_fvtime = max(pcpu->pol_floor_val_time, pcpu->loc_floor_val_time);
436 if (new_freq < pcpu->floor_freq &&
437 pcpu->target_freq >= pcpu->policy->cur) {
438 if (now - max_fvtime < tunables->min_sample_time) {
439 trace_cpufreq_interactive_notyet(
440 data, cpu_load, pcpu->target_freq,
441 pcpu->policy->cur, new_freq);
442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
448 * Update the timestamp for checking whether speed has been held at
449 * or above the selected frequency for a minimum of min_sample_time,
450 * if not boosted to hispeed_freq. If boosted to hispeed_freq then we
451 * allow the speed to drop as soon as the boostpulse duration expires
452 * (or the indefinite boost is turned off).
455 if (!tunables->boosted || new_freq > tunables->hispeed_freq) {
456 pcpu->floor_freq = new_freq;
457 if (pcpu->target_freq >= pcpu->policy->cur ||
458 new_freq >= pcpu->policy->cur)
459 pcpu->loc_floor_val_time = now;
462 if (pcpu->target_freq == new_freq &&
463 pcpu->target_freq <= pcpu->policy->cur) {
464 trace_cpufreq_interactive_already(
465 data, cpu_load, pcpu->target_freq,
466 pcpu->policy->cur, new_freq);
467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
471 trace_cpufreq_interactive_target(data, cpu_load, pcpu->target_freq,
472 pcpu->policy->cur, new_freq);
474 pcpu->target_freq = new_freq;
475 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
476 spin_lock_irqsave(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags);
477 cpumask_set_cpu(data, &speedchange_cpumask);
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags);
479 wake_up_process(speedchange_task);
482 if (!timer_pending(&pcpu->cpu_timer))
483 cpufreq_interactive_timer_resched(pcpu);
486 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
490 static void cpufreq_interactive_idle_end(void)
492 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu =
493 &per_cpu(cpuinfo, smp_processor_id());
495 if (!down_read_trylock(&pcpu->enable_sem))
497 if (!pcpu->governor_enabled) {
498 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
502 /* Arm the timer for 1-2 ticks later if not already. */
503 if (!timer_pending(&pcpu->cpu_timer)) {
504 cpufreq_interactive_timer_resched(pcpu);
505 } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, pcpu->cpu_timer.expires)) {
506 del_timer(&pcpu->cpu_timer);
507 del_timer(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer);
508 cpufreq_interactive_timer(smp_processor_id());
511 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
514 static void cpufreq_interactive_get_policy_info(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
515 unsigned int *pmax_freq,
516 u64 *phvt, u64 *pfvt)
518 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
519 unsigned int max_freq = 0;
520 u64 hvt = ~0ULL, fvt = 0;
523 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
524 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, i);
526 fvt = max(fvt, pcpu->loc_floor_val_time);
527 if (pcpu->target_freq > max_freq) {
528 max_freq = pcpu->target_freq;
529 hvt = pcpu->loc_hispeed_val_time;
530 } else if (pcpu->target_freq == max_freq) {
531 hvt = min(hvt, pcpu->loc_hispeed_val_time);
535 *pmax_freq = max_freq;
540 static void cpufreq_interactive_adjust_cpu(unsigned int cpu,
541 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
543 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
545 unsigned int max_freq;
548 cpufreq_interactive_get_policy_info(policy, &max_freq, &hvt, &fvt);
550 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
551 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, i);
552 pcpu->pol_floor_val_time = fvt;
555 if (max_freq != policy->cur) {
556 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, max_freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
557 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
558 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, i);
559 pcpu->pol_hispeed_val_time = hvt;
563 trace_cpufreq_interactive_setspeed(cpu, max_freq, policy->cur);
566 static int cpufreq_interactive_speedchange_task(void *data)
571 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
574 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
575 spin_lock_irqsave(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags);
577 if (cpumask_empty(&speedchange_cpumask)) {
578 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speedchange_cpumask_lock,
582 if (kthread_should_stop())
585 spin_lock_irqsave(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags);
588 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
589 tmp_mask = speedchange_cpumask;
590 cpumask_clear(&speedchange_cpumask);
591 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags);
593 for_each_cpu(cpu, &tmp_mask) {
594 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, cpu);
596 down_write(&pcpu->policy->rwsem);
598 if (likely(down_read_trylock(&pcpu->enable_sem))) {
599 if (likely(pcpu->governor_enabled))
600 cpufreq_interactive_adjust_cpu(cpu,
602 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
605 up_write(&pcpu->policy->rwsem);
612 static void cpufreq_interactive_boost(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables)
616 unsigned long flags[2];
617 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
619 tunables->boosted = true;
621 spin_lock_irqsave(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags[0]);
623 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
624 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, i);
626 if (!down_read_trylock(&pcpu->enable_sem))
629 if (!pcpu->governor_enabled) {
630 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
634 if (tunables != pcpu->policy->governor_data) {
635 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
639 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags[1]);
640 if (pcpu->target_freq < tunables->hispeed_freq) {
641 pcpu->target_freq = tunables->hispeed_freq;
642 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &speedchange_cpumask);
643 pcpu->pol_hispeed_val_time =
644 ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags[1]);
649 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
652 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speedchange_cpumask_lock, flags[0]);
655 wake_up_process(speedchange_task);
658 static int cpufreq_interactive_notifier(
659 struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
661 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
662 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
666 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
667 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, freq->cpu);
668 if (!down_read_trylock(&pcpu->enable_sem))
670 if (!pcpu->governor_enabled) {
671 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
675 for_each_cpu(cpu, pcpu->policy->cpus) {
676 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pjcpu =
677 &per_cpu(cpuinfo, cpu);
678 if (cpu != freq->cpu) {
679 if (!down_read_trylock(&pjcpu->enable_sem))
681 if (!pjcpu->governor_enabled) {
682 up_read(&pjcpu->enable_sem);
686 spin_lock_irqsave(&pjcpu->load_lock, flags);
688 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pjcpu->load_lock, flags);
689 if (cpu != freq->cpu)
690 up_read(&pjcpu->enable_sem);
693 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
698 static struct notifier_block cpufreq_notifier_block = {
699 .notifier_call = cpufreq_interactive_notifier,
702 static unsigned int *get_tokenized_data(const char *buf, int *num_tokens)
707 unsigned int *tokenized_data;
711 while ((cp = strpbrk(cp + 1, " :")))
714 if (!(ntokens & 0x1))
717 tokenized_data = kmalloc(ntokens * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
718 if (!tokenized_data) {
725 while (i < ntokens) {
726 if (sscanf(cp, "%u", &tokenized_data[i++]) != 1)
729 cp = strpbrk(cp, " :");
738 *num_tokens = ntokens;
739 return tokenized_data;
742 kfree(tokenized_data);
747 static ssize_t show_target_loads(
748 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
755 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
757 for (i = 0; i < tunables->ntarget_loads; i++)
758 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%u%s", tunables->target_loads[i],
759 i & 0x1 ? ":" : " ");
761 sprintf(buf + ret - 1, "\n");
762 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
766 static ssize_t store_target_loads(
767 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
768 const char *buf, size_t count)
771 unsigned int *new_target_loads = NULL;
774 new_target_loads = get_tokenized_data(buf, &ntokens);
775 if (IS_ERR(new_target_loads))
776 return PTR_RET(new_target_loads);
778 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
779 if (tunables->target_loads != default_target_loads)
780 kfree(tunables->target_loads);
781 tunables->target_loads = new_target_loads;
782 tunables->ntarget_loads = ntokens;
783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->target_loads_lock, flags);
787 static ssize_t show_above_hispeed_delay(
788 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables, char *buf)
794 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
796 for (i = 0; i < tunables->nabove_hispeed_delay; i++)
797 ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%u%s",
798 tunables->above_hispeed_delay[i],
799 i & 0x1 ? ":" : " ");
801 sprintf(buf + ret - 1, "\n");
802 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
806 static ssize_t store_above_hispeed_delay(
807 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
808 const char *buf, size_t count)
811 unsigned int *new_above_hispeed_delay = NULL;
814 new_above_hispeed_delay = get_tokenized_data(buf, &ntokens);
815 if (IS_ERR(new_above_hispeed_delay))
816 return PTR_RET(new_above_hispeed_delay);
818 spin_lock_irqsave(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
819 if (tunables->above_hispeed_delay != default_above_hispeed_delay)
820 kfree(tunables->above_hispeed_delay);
821 tunables->above_hispeed_delay = new_above_hispeed_delay;
822 tunables->nabove_hispeed_delay = ntokens;
823 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock, flags);
828 static ssize_t show_hispeed_freq(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
831 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tunables->hispeed_freq);
834 static ssize_t store_hispeed_freq(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
835 const char *buf, size_t count)
838 long unsigned int val;
840 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
843 tunables->hispeed_freq = val;
847 static ssize_t show_go_hispeed_load(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
848 *tunables, char *buf)
850 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tunables->go_hispeed_load);
853 static ssize_t store_go_hispeed_load(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
854 *tunables, const char *buf, size_t count)
859 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
862 tunables->go_hispeed_load = val;
866 static ssize_t show_min_sample_time(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
867 *tunables, char *buf)
869 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tunables->min_sample_time);
872 static ssize_t store_min_sample_time(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
873 *tunables, const char *buf, size_t count)
878 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
881 tunables->min_sample_time = val;
885 static ssize_t show_timer_rate(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
888 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tunables->timer_rate);
891 static ssize_t store_timer_rate(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
892 const char *buf, size_t count)
895 unsigned long val, val_round;
897 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
901 val_round = jiffies_to_usecs(usecs_to_jiffies(val));
902 if (val != val_round)
903 pr_warn("timer_rate not aligned to jiffy. Rounded up to %lu\n",
906 tunables->timer_rate = val_round;
910 static ssize_t show_timer_slack(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
913 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tunables->timer_slack_val);
916 static ssize_t store_timer_slack(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
917 const char *buf, size_t count)
922 ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
926 tunables->timer_slack_val = val;
930 static ssize_t show_boost(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
933 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tunables->boost_val);
936 static ssize_t store_boost(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
937 const char *buf, size_t count)
942 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
946 tunables->boost_val = val;
948 if (tunables->boost_val) {
949 trace_cpufreq_interactive_boost("on");
950 if (!tunables->boosted)
951 cpufreq_interactive_boost(tunables);
953 tunables->boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
954 trace_cpufreq_interactive_unboost("off");
960 static ssize_t store_boostpulse(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
961 const char *buf, size_t count)
966 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
970 tunables->boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()) +
971 tunables->boostpulse_duration_val;
972 trace_cpufreq_interactive_boost("pulse");
973 if (!tunables->boosted)
974 cpufreq_interactive_boost(tunables);
978 static ssize_t show_boostpulse_duration(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
979 *tunables, char *buf)
981 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tunables->boostpulse_duration_val);
984 static ssize_t store_boostpulse_duration(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables
985 *tunables, const char *buf, size_t count)
990 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
994 tunables->boostpulse_duration_val = val;
998 static ssize_t show_io_is_busy(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
1001 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tunables->io_is_busy);
1004 static ssize_t store_io_is_busy(struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables,
1005 const char *buf, size_t count)
1010 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1013 tunables->io_is_busy = val;
1018 * Create show/store routines
1019 * - sys: One governor instance for complete SYSTEM
1020 * - pol: One governor instance per struct cpufreq_policy
1022 #define show_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
1023 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_sys \
1024 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1026 return show_##file_name(common_tunables, buf); \
1029 static ssize_t show_##file_name##_gov_pol \
1030 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) \
1032 return show_##file_name(policy->governor_data, buf); \
1035 #define store_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
1036 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_sys \
1037 (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
1040 return store_##file_name(common_tunables, buf, count); \
1043 static ssize_t store_##file_name##_gov_pol \
1044 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count) \
1046 return store_##file_name(policy->governor_data, buf, count); \
1049 #define show_store_gov_pol_sys(file_name) \
1050 show_gov_pol_sys(file_name); \
1051 store_gov_pol_sys(file_name)
1053 show_store_gov_pol_sys(target_loads);
1054 show_store_gov_pol_sys(above_hispeed_delay);
1055 show_store_gov_pol_sys(hispeed_freq);
1056 show_store_gov_pol_sys(go_hispeed_load);
1057 show_store_gov_pol_sys(min_sample_time);
1058 show_store_gov_pol_sys(timer_rate);
1059 show_store_gov_pol_sys(timer_slack);
1060 show_store_gov_pol_sys(boost);
1061 store_gov_pol_sys(boostpulse);
1062 show_store_gov_pol_sys(boostpulse_duration);
1063 show_store_gov_pol_sys(io_is_busy);
1065 #define gov_sys_attr_rw(_name) \
1066 static struct global_attr _name##_gov_sys = \
1067 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_sys, store_##_name##_gov_sys)
1069 #define gov_pol_attr_rw(_name) \
1070 static struct freq_attr _name##_gov_pol = \
1071 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name##_gov_pol, store_##_name##_gov_pol)
1073 #define gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(_name) \
1074 gov_sys_attr_rw(_name); \
1075 gov_pol_attr_rw(_name)
1077 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(target_loads);
1078 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(above_hispeed_delay);
1079 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(hispeed_freq);
1080 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(go_hispeed_load);
1081 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(min_sample_time);
1082 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(timer_rate);
1083 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(timer_slack);
1084 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(boost);
1085 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(boostpulse_duration);
1086 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(io_is_busy);
1088 static struct global_attr boostpulse_gov_sys =
1089 __ATTR(boostpulse, 0200, NULL, store_boostpulse_gov_sys);
1091 static struct freq_attr boostpulse_gov_pol =
1092 __ATTR(boostpulse, 0200, NULL, store_boostpulse_gov_pol);
1094 /* One Governor instance for entire system */
1095 static struct attribute *interactive_attributes_gov_sys[] = {
1096 &target_loads_gov_sys.attr,
1097 &above_hispeed_delay_gov_sys.attr,
1098 &hispeed_freq_gov_sys.attr,
1099 &go_hispeed_load_gov_sys.attr,
1100 &min_sample_time_gov_sys.attr,
1101 &timer_rate_gov_sys.attr,
1102 &timer_slack_gov_sys.attr,
1103 &boost_gov_sys.attr,
1104 &boostpulse_gov_sys.attr,
1105 &boostpulse_duration_gov_sys.attr,
1106 &io_is_busy_gov_sys.attr,
1110 static struct attribute_group interactive_attr_group_gov_sys = {
1111 .attrs = interactive_attributes_gov_sys,
1112 .name = "interactive",
1115 /* Per policy governor instance */
1116 static struct attribute *interactive_attributes_gov_pol[] = {
1117 &target_loads_gov_pol.attr,
1118 &above_hispeed_delay_gov_pol.attr,
1119 &hispeed_freq_gov_pol.attr,
1120 &go_hispeed_load_gov_pol.attr,
1121 &min_sample_time_gov_pol.attr,
1122 &timer_rate_gov_pol.attr,
1123 &timer_slack_gov_pol.attr,
1124 &boost_gov_pol.attr,
1125 &boostpulse_gov_pol.attr,
1126 &boostpulse_duration_gov_pol.attr,
1127 &io_is_busy_gov_pol.attr,
1131 static struct attribute_group interactive_attr_group_gov_pol = {
1132 .attrs = interactive_attributes_gov_pol,
1133 .name = "interactive",
1136 static struct attribute_group *get_sysfs_attr(void)
1138 if (have_governor_per_policy())
1139 return &interactive_attr_group_gov_pol;
1141 return &interactive_attr_group_gov_sys;
1144 static int cpufreq_interactive_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1148 if (val == IDLE_END)
1149 cpufreq_interactive_idle_end();
1154 static struct notifier_block cpufreq_interactive_idle_nb = {
1155 .notifier_call = cpufreq_interactive_idle_notifier,
1158 static int cpufreq_governor_interactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1163 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
1164 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
1165 struct cpufreq_interactive_tunables *tunables;
1166 unsigned long flags;
1168 if (have_governor_per_policy())
1169 tunables = policy->governor_data;
1171 tunables = common_tunables;
1173 WARN_ON(!tunables && (event != CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT));
1176 case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT:
1177 if (have_governor_per_policy()) {
1179 } else if (tunables) {
1180 tunables->usage_count++;
1181 policy->governor_data = tunables;
1185 tunables = kzalloc(sizeof(*tunables), GFP_KERNEL);
1187 pr_err("%s: POLICY_INIT: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
1191 tunables->usage_count = 1;
1192 tunables->above_hispeed_delay = default_above_hispeed_delay;
1193 tunables->nabove_hispeed_delay =
1194 ARRAY_SIZE(default_above_hispeed_delay);
1195 tunables->go_hispeed_load = DEFAULT_GO_HISPEED_LOAD;
1196 tunables->target_loads = default_target_loads;
1197 tunables->ntarget_loads = ARRAY_SIZE(default_target_loads);
1198 tunables->min_sample_time = DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLE_TIME;
1199 tunables->timer_rate = DEFAULT_TIMER_RATE;
1200 tunables->boostpulse_duration_val = DEFAULT_MIN_SAMPLE_TIME;
1201 tunables->timer_slack_val = DEFAULT_TIMER_SLACK;
1203 spin_lock_init(&tunables->target_loads_lock);
1204 spin_lock_init(&tunables->above_hispeed_delay_lock);
1206 policy->governor_data = tunables;
1207 if (!have_governor_per_policy()) {
1208 common_tunables = tunables;
1209 WARN_ON(cpufreq_get_global_kobject());
1212 rc = sysfs_create_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
1216 policy->governor_data = NULL;
1217 if (!have_governor_per_policy()) {
1218 common_tunables = NULL;
1219 cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
1224 if (!policy->governor->initialized) {
1225 idle_notifier_register(&cpufreq_interactive_idle_nb);
1226 cpufreq_register_notifier(&cpufreq_notifier_block,
1227 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
1232 case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT:
1233 if (!--tunables->usage_count) {
1234 if (policy->governor->initialized == 1) {
1235 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&cpufreq_notifier_block,
1236 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
1237 idle_notifier_unregister(&cpufreq_interactive_idle_nb);
1240 sysfs_remove_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
1243 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
1244 cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
1247 common_tunables = NULL;
1250 policy->governor_data = NULL;
1253 case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
1254 mutex_lock(&gov_lock);
1256 freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
1257 if (!tunables->hispeed_freq)
1258 tunables->hispeed_freq = policy->max;
1260 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
1261 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, j);
1262 pcpu->policy = policy;
1263 pcpu->target_freq = policy->cur;
1264 pcpu->freq_table = freq_table;
1265 pcpu->floor_freq = pcpu->target_freq;
1266 pcpu->pol_floor_val_time =
1267 ktime_to_us(ktime_get());
1268 pcpu->loc_floor_val_time = pcpu->pol_floor_val_time;
1269 pcpu->pol_hispeed_val_time = pcpu->pol_floor_val_time;
1270 pcpu->loc_hispeed_val_time = pcpu->pol_floor_val_time;
1271 down_write(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1272 del_timer_sync(&pcpu->cpu_timer);
1273 del_timer_sync(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer);
1274 cpufreq_interactive_timer_start(tunables, j);
1275 pcpu->governor_enabled = 1;
1276 up_write(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1279 mutex_unlock(&gov_lock);
1282 case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
1283 mutex_lock(&gov_lock);
1284 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
1285 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, j);
1286 down_write(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1287 pcpu->governor_enabled = 0;
1288 del_timer_sync(&pcpu->cpu_timer);
1289 del_timer_sync(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer);
1290 up_write(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1293 mutex_unlock(&gov_lock);
1296 case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
1297 if (policy->max < policy->cur)
1298 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy,
1299 policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
1300 else if (policy->min > policy->cur)
1301 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy,
1302 policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
1303 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
1304 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, j);
1306 down_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1307 if (pcpu->governor_enabled == 0) {
1308 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1312 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
1313 if (policy->max < pcpu->target_freq)
1314 pcpu->target_freq = policy->max;
1315 else if (policy->min > pcpu->target_freq)
1316 pcpu->target_freq = policy->min;
1318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu->target_freq_lock, flags);
1319 up_read(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1326 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_INTERACTIVE
1329 struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_interactive = {
1330 .name = "interactive",
1331 .governor = cpufreq_governor_interactive,
1332 .max_transition_latency = 10000000,
1333 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1336 static void cpufreq_interactive_nop_timer(unsigned long data)
1340 static int __init cpufreq_interactive_init(void)
1343 struct cpufreq_interactive_cpuinfo *pcpu;
1344 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
1346 /* Initalize per-cpu timers */
1347 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1348 pcpu = &per_cpu(cpuinfo, i);
1349 init_timer_deferrable(&pcpu->cpu_timer);
1350 pcpu->cpu_timer.function = cpufreq_interactive_timer;
1351 pcpu->cpu_timer.data = i;
1352 init_timer(&pcpu->cpu_slack_timer);
1353 pcpu->cpu_slack_timer.function = cpufreq_interactive_nop_timer;
1354 spin_lock_init(&pcpu->load_lock);
1355 spin_lock_init(&pcpu->target_freq_lock);
1356 init_rwsem(&pcpu->enable_sem);
1359 spin_lock_init(&speedchange_cpumask_lock);
1360 mutex_init(&gov_lock);
1362 kthread_create(cpufreq_interactive_speedchange_task, NULL,
1364 if (IS_ERR(speedchange_task))
1365 return PTR_ERR(speedchange_task);
1367 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(speedchange_task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
1368 get_task_struct(speedchange_task);
1370 /* NB: wake up so the thread does not look hung to the freezer */
1371 wake_up_process(speedchange_task);
1373 return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_interactive);
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_INTERACTIVE
1377 fs_initcall(cpufreq_interactive_init);
1379 module_init(cpufreq_interactive_init);
1382 static void __exit cpufreq_interactive_exit(void)
1384 cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_interactive);
1385 kthread_stop(speedchange_task);
1386 put_task_struct(speedchange_task);
1389 module_exit(cpufreq_interactive_exit);
1391 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Chan <mike@android.com>");
1392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_interactive' - A cpufreq governor for "
1393 "Latency sensitive workloads");
1394 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");