3 #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MICHAEL_KVLIST_NOGC_H
4 #define CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MICHAEL_KVLIST_NOGC_H
7 #include <cds/container/details/michael_list_base.h>
8 #include <cds/intrusive/michael_list_nogc.h>
9 #include <cds/container/details/make_michael_kvlist.h>
11 namespace cds { namespace container {
16 template <typename K, typename T, class Traits>
17 struct make_michael_kvlist_nogc: public make_michael_kvlist<gc::nogc, K, T, Traits>
19 typedef make_michael_kvlist<cds::gc::nogc, K, T, Traits> base_maker;
20 typedef typename base_maker::node_type node_type;
22 struct intrusive_traits: public base_maker::intrusive_traits
24 typedef typename base_maker::node_deallocator disposer;
27 typedef intrusive::MichaelList<cds::gc::nogc, node_type, intrusive_traits> type;
30 } // namespace details
33 /// Michael's ordered list (key-value pair, template specialization for gc::nogc)
34 /** @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_list
35 @anchor cds_nonintrusive_MichaelKVList_nogc
37 This specialization is intended for so-called persistent usage when no item
38 reclamation may be performed. The class does not support deleting of list item.
40 Usually, ordered single-linked list is used as a building block for the hash table implementation.
41 The complexity of searching is <tt>O(N)</tt>.
43 See \ref cds_nonintrusive_MichaelList_gc "MichaelList" for description of template parameters.
45 The interface of the specialization is a little different.
50 #ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
51 typename Traits = michael_list::traits
56 class MichaelKVList<gc::nogc, Key, Value, Traits>:
57 #ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
58 protected intrusive::MichaelList< gc::nogc, implementation_defined, Traits >
60 protected details::make_michael_kvlist_nogc< Key, Value, Traits >::type
64 typedef details::make_michael_kvlist_nogc< Key, Value, Traits > maker;
65 typedef typename maker::type base_class;
69 typedef cds::gc::nogc gc; ///< Garbage collector used
70 typedef Traits traits; ///< List traits
72 #ifdef CDS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
73 typedef Key key_type ; ///< Key type
74 typedef Value mapped_type ; ///< Type of value stored in the list
75 typedef std::pair<key_type const, mapped_type> value_type ; ///< key/value pair stored in the list
77 typedef typename maker::key_type key_type;
78 typedef typename maker::value_type mapped_type;
79 typedef typename maker::pair_type value_type;
82 typedef typename base_class::back_off back_off; ///< Back-off strategy used
83 typedef typename maker::allocator_type allocator_type; ///< Allocator type used for allocate/deallocate the nodes
84 typedef typename base_class::item_counter item_counter; ///< Item counting policy used
85 typedef typename maker::key_comparator key_comparator; ///< key comparison functor
86 typedef typename base_class::memory_model memory_model; ///< Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option
90 typedef typename base_class::value_type node_type;
91 typedef typename maker::cxx_allocator cxx_allocator;
92 typedef typename maker::node_deallocator node_deallocator;
93 typedef typename maker::intrusive_traits::compare intrusive_key_comparator;
95 typedef typename base_class::atomic_node_ptr head_type;
100 template <typename K>
101 static node_type * alloc_node(const K& key)
103 return cxx_allocator().New( key );
106 template <typename K, typename V>
107 static node_type * alloc_node( const K& key, const V& val )
109 return cxx_allocator().New( key, val );
112 template <typename K, typename... Args>
113 static node_type * alloc_node( K&& key, Args&&... args )
115 return cxx_allocator().MoveNew( std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)... );
118 static void free_node( node_type * pNode )
120 cxx_allocator().Delete( pNode );
123 struct node_disposer {
124 void operator()( node_type * pNode )
129 typedef std::unique_ptr< node_type, node_disposer > scoped_node_ptr;
133 return base_class::m_pHead;
136 head_type const& head() const
138 return base_class::m_pHead;
144 template <bool IsConst>
145 class iterator_type: protected base_class::template iterator_type<IsConst>
147 typedef typename base_class::template iterator_type<IsConst> iterator_base;
149 iterator_type( head_type const& refNode )
150 : iterator_base( refNode )
153 explicit iterator_type( const iterator_base& it )
154 : iterator_base( it )
157 friend class MichaelKVList;
160 explicit iterator_type( node_type& pNode )
161 : iterator_base( &pNode )
165 typedef typename cds::details::make_const_type<mapped_type, IsConst>::reference value_ref;
166 typedef typename cds::details::make_const_type<mapped_type, IsConst>::pointer value_ptr;
168 typedef typename cds::details::make_const_type<value_type, IsConst>::reference pair_ref;
169 typedef typename cds::details::make_const_type<value_type, IsConst>::pointer pair_ptr;
175 iterator_type( const iterator_type& src )
176 : iterator_base( src )
179 key_type const& key() const
181 typename iterator_base::value_ptr p = iterator_base::operator ->();
182 assert( p != nullptr );
183 return p->m_Data.first;
186 value_ref val() const
188 typename iterator_base::value_ptr p = iterator_base::operator ->();
189 assert( p != nullptr );
190 return p->m_Data.second;
193 pair_ptr operator ->() const
195 typename iterator_base::value_ptr p = iterator_base::operator ->();
196 return p ? &(p->m_Data) : nullptr;
199 pair_ref operator *() const
201 typename iterator_base::value_ref p = iterator_base::operator *();
206 iterator_type& operator ++()
208 iterator_base::operator ++();
213 iterator_type operator ++(int)
215 return iterator_base::operator ++(0);
219 bool operator ==(iterator_type<C> const& i ) const
221 return iterator_base::operator ==(i);
224 bool operator !=(iterator_type<C> const& i ) const
226 return iterator_base::operator !=(i);
234 The forward iterator for Michael's list based on gc::nogc has pre- and post-increment operators.
236 The iterator interface to access item data:
237 - <tt> operator -> </tt> - returns a pointer to \ref value_type for iterator
238 - <tt> operator *</tt> - returns a reference (a const reference for \p const_iterator) to \ref value_type for iterator
239 - <tt> const key_type& key() </tt> - returns a key reference for iterator
240 - <tt> mapped_type& val() </tt> - retuns a value reference for iterator (const reference for \p const_iterator)
242 For both functions the iterator should not be equal to <tt> end() </tt>
244 typedef iterator_type<false> iterator;
246 /// Const forward iterator
248 For iterator's features and requirements see \ref iterator
250 typedef iterator_type<true> const_iterator;
252 /// Returns a forward iterator addressing the first element in a list
254 For empty list \code begin() == end() \endcode
258 return iterator( head() );
261 /// Returns an iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list
263 Do not use the value returned by <tt>end</tt> function to access any item.
264 Internally, <tt>end</tt> returning value equals to \p nullptr.
266 The returned value can be used only to control reaching the end of the list.
267 For empty list \code begin() == end() \endcode
274 /// Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list
276 const_iterator begin() const
278 return const_iterator( head() );
280 const_iterator cbegin() const
282 return const_iterator( head() );
286 /// Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list
288 const_iterator end() const
290 return const_iterator();
292 const_iterator cend() const
294 return const_iterator();
300 iterator node_to_iterator( node_type * pNode )
303 return iterator( *pNode );
309 /// Default constructor
311 Initialize empty list
325 /// Inserts new node with key and default value
327 The function creates a node with \p key and default value, and then inserts the node created into the list.
330 - The \ref key_type should be constructible from value of type \p K.
331 In trivial case, \p K is equal to \ref key_type.
332 - The \ref mapped_type should be default-constructible.
334 Returns an iterator pointed to inserted value, or \p end() if inserting is failed
336 template <typename K>
337 iterator insert( const K& key )
339 return node_to_iterator( insert_at( head(), key ));
342 /// Inserts new node with a key and a value
344 The function creates a node with \p key and value \p val, and then inserts the node created into the list.
347 - The \ref key_type should be constructible from \p key of type \p K.
348 - The \ref mapped_type should be constructible from \p val of type \p V.
350 Returns an iterator pointed to inserted value, or \p end() if inserting is failed
352 template <typename K, typename V>
353 iterator insert( const K& key, const V& val )
355 // We cannot use insert with functor here
356 // because we cannot lock inserted node for updating
357 // Therefore, we use separate function
358 return node_to_iterator( insert_at( head(), key, val ));
361 /// Inserts new node and initialize it by a functor
363 This function inserts new node with key \p key and if inserting is successful then it calls
364 \p func functor with signature
365 \code void func( value_type& item );
367 void operator()( value_type& item );
371 The argument \p item of user-defined functor \p func is the reference
372 to the list's item inserted. <tt>item.second</tt> is a reference to item's value that may be changed.
373 User-defined functor \p func should guarantee that during changing item's value no any other changes
374 could be made on this list's item by concurrent threads.
376 The key_type should be constructible from value of type \p K.
378 The function allows to split creating of new item into two part:
379 - create item from \p key;
380 - insert new item into the list;
381 - if inserting is successful, initialize the value of item by calling \p f functor
383 This can be useful if complete initialization of object of \p mapped_type is heavyweight and
384 it is preferable that the initialization should be completed only if inserting is successful.
386 Returns an iterator pointed to inserted value, or \p end() if inserting is failed
388 template <typename K, typename Func>
389 iterator insert_with( const K& key, Func func )
391 return node_to_iterator( insert_with_at( head(), key, func ));
394 /// Ensures that the key \p key exists in the list
396 The operation inserts new item if the key \p key is not found in the list.
397 Otherwise, the function returns an iterator that points to item found.
399 Returns <tt> std::pair<iterator, bool> </tt> where \p first is an iterator pointing to
400 item found or inserted, \p second is true if new item has been added or \p false if the item
401 already is in the list.
403 template <typename K>
404 std::pair<iterator, bool> ensure( const K& key )
406 std::pair< node_type *, bool > ret = ensure_at( head(), key );
407 return std::make_pair( node_to_iterator( ret.first ), ret.second );
410 /// Inserts data of type \ref mapped_type constructed with <tt>std::forward<Args>(args)...</tt>
412 Returns an iterator pointed to inserted value, or \p end() if inserting is failed
414 template <typename K, typename... Args>
415 iterator emplace( K&& key, Args&&... args )
417 return node_to_iterator( emplace_at( head(), std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)... ));
420 /// Find the key \p key
421 /** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_MichaelKVList_nogc_find
423 The function searches the item with key equal to \p key
424 and returns an iterator pointed to item found if the key is found,
425 and \ref end() otherwise
427 template <typename Q>
428 iterator find( Q const& key )
430 return node_to_iterator( find_at( head(), key, intrusive_key_comparator() ) );
433 /// Finds the key \p key using \p pred predicate for searching
435 The function is an analog of \ref cds_nonintrusive_MichaelKVList_nogc_find "find(Q const&)"
436 but \p pred is used for key comparing.
437 \p Less functor has the interface like \p std::less.
438 \p pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list.
440 template <typename Q, typename Less>
441 iterator find_with( Q const& key, Less pred )
444 return node_to_iterator( find_at( head(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper<Less>::type() ) );
447 /// Check if the list is empty
450 return base_class::empty();
453 /// Returns list's item count
455 The value returned depends on item counter provided by \p Traits. For \p atomicity::empty_item_counter,
456 this function always returns 0.
458 @note Even if you use real item counter and it returns 0, this fact does not mean that the list
459 is empty. To check list emptyness use \p empty() method.
463 return base_class::size();
474 node_type * insert_node_at( head_type& refHead, node_type * pNode )
476 assert( pNode != nullptr );
477 scoped_node_ptr p( pNode );
478 if ( base_class::insert_at( refHead, *pNode ))
483 template <typename K>
484 node_type * insert_at( head_type& refHead, const K& key )
486 return insert_node_at( refHead, alloc_node( key ));
489 template <typename K, typename V>
490 node_type * insert_at( head_type& refHead, const K& key, const V& val )
492 return insert_node_at( refHead, alloc_node( key, val ));
495 template <typename K, typename Func>
496 node_type * insert_with_at( head_type& refHead, const K& key, Func f )
498 scoped_node_ptr pNode( alloc_node( key ));
500 if ( base_class::insert_at( refHead, *pNode )) {
502 return pNode.release();
507 template <typename K>
508 std::pair< node_type *, bool > ensure_at( head_type& refHead, const K& key )
510 scoped_node_ptr pNode( alloc_node( key ));
511 node_type * pItemFound = nullptr;
513 std::pair<bool, bool> ret = base_class::ensure_at( refHead, *pNode, [&pItemFound](bool, node_type& item, node_type&){ pItemFound = &item; });
514 assert( pItemFound != nullptr );
516 if ( ret.first && ret.second )
518 return std::make_pair( pItemFound, ret.second );
521 template <typename K, typename... Args>
522 node_type * emplace_at( head_type& refHead, K&& key, Args&&... args )
524 return insert_node_at( refHead, alloc_node( std::forward<K>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)... ));
527 template <typename K, typename Compare>
528 node_type * find_at( head_type& refHead, K const& key, Compare cmp )
530 return base_class::find_at( refHead, key, cmp );
535 }} // namespace cds::container
537 #endif // #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_MICHAEL_KVLIST_NOGC_H