2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
12 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
13 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
15 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
27 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
31 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/kvm.h>
35 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/mman.h>
38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
39 #include <linux/iommu.h>
40 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
41 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
42 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/srcu.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
47 #include <linux/hash.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
50 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
51 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
53 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
56 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
62 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h> /* Ugh! */
64 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
65 #include <asm/div64.h>
67 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
68 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
69 #define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED (MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P)
71 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
72 container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.emulate_ctxt)
75 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
76 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
80 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
82 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
85 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
86 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
88 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
89 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
91 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
94 static bool ignore_msrs = 0;
95 module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
97 bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control);
99 u32 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz);
102 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
103 static u32 tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
104 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
106 #define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16
108 struct kvm_shared_msrs_global {
110 u32 msrs[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
113 struct kvm_shared_msrs {
114 struct user_return_notifier urn;
116 struct kvm_shared_msr_values {
119 } values[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
122 static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global;
123 static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs;
125 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
126 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
127 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
128 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
129 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
130 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
131 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
132 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
133 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
134 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
135 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
136 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
137 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
138 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
139 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
140 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
141 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
142 { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
143 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
144 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
145 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
146 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
147 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
148 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
149 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
150 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
151 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
152 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
153 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
154 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
155 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
156 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
157 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
161 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
163 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
165 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
168 for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU); i++)
169 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
172 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
175 struct kvm_shared_msrs *locals
176 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_shared_msrs, urn);
177 struct kvm_shared_msr_values *values;
179 for (slot = 0; slot < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) {
180 values = &locals->values[slot];
181 if (values->host != values->curr) {
182 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host);
183 values->curr = values->host;
186 locals->registered = false;
187 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
190 static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
193 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
194 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
196 /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time,
197 * so don't need lock */
198 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) {
199 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: invalid MSR slot!");
202 rdmsrl_safe(msr, &value);
203 smsr->values[slot].host = value;
204 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
207 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
209 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr)
210 shared_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1;
211 shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr;
212 /* we need ensured the shared_msr_global have been updated */
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr);
217 static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void)
221 for (i = 0; i < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++i)
222 shared_msr_update(i, shared_msrs_global.msrs[i]);
225 void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
227 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
228 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
230 if (((value ^ smsr->values[slot].curr) & mask) == 0)
232 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
233 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value);
234 if (!smsr->registered) {
235 smsr->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
236 user_return_notifier_register(&smsr->urn);
237 smsr->registered = true;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr);
242 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void *ignore)
244 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
245 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
247 if (smsr->registered)
248 kvm_on_user_return(&smsr->urn);
251 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
253 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
257 void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
259 /* TODO: reserve bits check */
260 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
264 asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
266 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
271 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
272 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
275 static int exception_class(int vector)
285 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
292 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
293 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
299 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
301 if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
303 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
304 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
305 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
306 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
307 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject = reinject;
311 /* to check exception */
312 prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
313 if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
314 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
315 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
318 class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
319 class2 = exception_class(nr);
320 if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
321 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
322 /* generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5 */
323 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
324 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
325 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
326 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
328 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
329 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
334 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
336 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
340 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
342 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
346 void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
349 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
351 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
355 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
357 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
358 vcpu->arch.cr2 = fault->address;
359 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
363 void kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
365 if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu) && !fault->nested_page_fault)
366 vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
368 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
371 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
373 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
374 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
378 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
380 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
384 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
386 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, true);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
391 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
392 * a #GP and return false.
394 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
396 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
398 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
404 * This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently
405 * running guest. The difference to kvm_read_guest_page is that this function
406 * can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory.
408 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
409 gfn_t ngfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
415 ngpa = gfn_to_gpa(ngfn);
416 real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, ngpa, access);
417 if (real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA)
420 real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);
422 return kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, real_gfn, data, offset, len);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu);
426 int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
427 void *data, int offset, int len, u32 access)
429 return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, gfn,
430 data, offset, len, access);
434 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
436 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3)
438 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
439 unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
442 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
444 ret = kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, mmu, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
445 offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte),
446 PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
451 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
452 if (is_present_gpte(pdpte[i]) &&
453 (pdpte[i] & vcpu->arch.mmu.rsvd_bits_mask[0][2])) {
460 memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
461 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
462 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
463 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
464 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
471 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
473 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs)];
479 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
482 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
483 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
486 gfn = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
487 offset = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
488 r = kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu, gfn, pdpte, offset, sizeof(pdpte),
489 PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
492 changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
498 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
500 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
501 unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP |
502 X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW;
507 if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
511 cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
513 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
516 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
519 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
521 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)) {
526 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
531 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
536 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
539 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
541 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
542 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
543 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
546 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits)
547 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
552 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
554 (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
558 static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
560 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
561 !vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
562 /* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
563 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
564 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
568 static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
570 if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
571 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
572 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
573 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
577 int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
581 /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
582 if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
585 if (!(xcr0 & XSTATE_FP))
587 if ((xcr0 & XSTATE_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XSTATE_SSE))
589 if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
591 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
592 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
596 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
598 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 ||
599 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, xcr)) {
600 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
607 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
609 unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
610 unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE |
611 X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_SMEP;
612 if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS)
615 if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
618 if (!guest_cpuid_has_smep(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP))
621 if (!guest_cpuid_has_fsgsbase(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS))
624 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
625 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
627 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
628 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
629 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
633 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
634 if (!guest_cpuid_has_pcid(vcpu))
637 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
638 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
642 if (kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
645 if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits) ||
646 (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
647 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
649 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
650 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
656 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
658 if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
659 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
660 kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
664 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
665 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
666 if (cr3 & CR3_PCID_ENABLED_RESERVED_BITS)
669 if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS)
673 if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS)
675 if (is_paging(vcpu) &&
676 !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3))
680 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
681 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
686 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
687 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
688 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
690 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
691 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
692 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
694 if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
696 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
697 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
698 vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
703 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
705 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
707 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
708 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
710 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
715 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
717 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
718 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
720 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
724 static void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
728 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
729 dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
731 dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
732 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr7(vcpu, dr7);
733 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
736 static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
740 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = val;
741 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
742 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
745 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
749 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
751 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
754 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
758 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
760 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
761 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
768 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
772 res = __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val);
774 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
776 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
782 static int _kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
786 *val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
789 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
793 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
796 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
800 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
807 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
809 if (_kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) {
810 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
817 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
819 u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
823 err = kvm_pmu_read_pmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
826 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, (u32)data);
827 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, data >> 32);
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc);
833 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
834 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
836 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
837 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
838 * kvm-specific. Those are put in the beginning of the list.
841 #define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN 10
842 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
843 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
844 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
845 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
846 HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
848 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
851 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
853 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
856 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
858 static const u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
860 MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE,
861 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
866 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
868 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
871 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
872 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
874 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
875 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)))
879 if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
880 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
882 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
883 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM)))
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
891 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
893 u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
895 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
899 && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
903 efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
905 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
907 /* Update reserved bits */
908 if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
909 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
914 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
916 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
922 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
923 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
924 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
926 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
928 return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr);
932 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
934 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
940 msr.host_initiated = true;
941 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr);
945 struct pvclock_gtod_data {
948 struct { /* extract of a clocksource struct */
956 /* open coded 'struct timespec' */
957 u64 monotonic_time_snsec;
958 time_t monotonic_time_sec;
961 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
963 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
965 struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
967 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
969 /* copy pvclock gtod data */
970 vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->clock->archdata.vclock_mode;
971 vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->clock->cycle_last;
972 vdata->clock.mask = tk->clock->mask;
973 vdata->clock.mult = tk->mult;
974 vdata->clock.shift = tk->shift;
976 vdata->monotonic_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec
977 + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
978 vdata->monotonic_time_snsec = tk->xtime_nsec
979 + (tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
981 while (vdata->monotonic_time_snsec >=
982 (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift)) {
983 vdata->monotonic_time_snsec -=
984 ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift;
985 vdata->monotonic_time_sec++;
988 write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
993 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
997 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
998 struct timespec boot;
1003 r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1008 ++version; /* first time write, random junk */
1012 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1015 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
1016 * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
1017 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
1018 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
1022 if (kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset) {
1023 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset);
1024 boot = timespec_sub(boot, ts);
1026 wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
1027 wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
1028 wc.version = version;
1030 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
1033 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1036 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
1038 uint32_t quotient, remainder;
1040 /* Don't try to replace with do_div(), this one calculates
1041 * "(dividend << 32) / divisor" */
1043 : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
1044 : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
1048 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint32_t scaled_khz, uint32_t base_khz,
1049 s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
1056 tps64 = base_khz * 1000LL;
1057 scaled64 = scaled_khz * 1000LL;
1058 while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1063 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
1064 while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1065 if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
1073 *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
1075 pr_debug("%s: base_khz %u => %u, shift %d, mul %u\n",
1076 __func__, base_khz, scaled_khz, shift, *pmultiplier);
1079 static inline u64 get_kernel_ns(void)
1083 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1085 monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
1086 return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1090 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1093 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
1094 unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
1096 static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
1098 return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1099 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1102 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
1104 u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
1109 static void kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 this_tsc_khz)
1111 u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
1112 int use_scaling = 0;
1114 /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
1115 if (this_tsc_khz == 0)
1118 /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
1119 kvm_get_time_scale(this_tsc_khz, NSEC_PER_SEC / 1000,
1120 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
1121 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
1122 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
1125 * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
1126 * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
1127 * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
1128 * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
1130 thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1131 thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1132 if (this_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || this_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
1133 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", this_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
1136 kvm_x86_ops->set_tsc_khz(vcpu, this_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
1139 static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
1141 u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
1142 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1143 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1144 tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
1148 void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1152 bool do_request = false;
1153 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
1154 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1156 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1157 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
1159 if (vcpus_matched && gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
1160 if (!ka->use_master_clock)
1163 if (!vcpus_matched && ka->use_master_clock)
1167 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1169 trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
1170 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
1171 ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
1175 static void update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 offset)
1177 u64 curr_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_tsc_offset(vcpu);
1178 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += offset - curr_offset;
1181 void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
1183 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1184 u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
1185 unsigned long flags;
1188 u64 data = msr->data;
1190 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1191 offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1192 ns = get_kernel_ns();
1193 elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
1195 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
1196 /* n.b - signed multiplication and division required */
1197 usdiff = data - kvm->arch.last_tsc_write;
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1199 usdiff = (usdiff * 1000) / vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1201 /* do_div() only does unsigned */
1202 asm("idivl %2; xor %%edx, %%edx"
1204 : "A"(usdiff * 1000), "rm"(vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz));
1206 do_div(elapsed, 1000);
1211 usdiff = USEC_PER_SEC; /* disable TSC match window below */
1214 * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second) of virtual
1215 * cycle time against real time is interpreted as an attempt to
1216 * synchronize the CPU.
1218 * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
1219 * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
1220 * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
1221 * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
1223 if (usdiff < USEC_PER_SEC &&
1224 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
1225 if (!check_tsc_unstable()) {
1226 offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
1227 pr_debug("kvm: matched tsc offset for %llu\n", data);
1229 u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
1231 offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1232 pr_debug("kvm: adjusted tsc offset by %llu\n", delta);
1237 * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
1238 * For each generation, we track the original measured
1239 * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
1240 * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
1241 * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
1243 * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
1245 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
1246 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
1247 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = data;
1248 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
1250 pr_debug("kvm: new tsc generation %u, clock %llu\n",
1251 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation, data);
1255 * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
1256 * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
1258 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
1259 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = data;
1260 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1262 /* Reset of TSC must disable overshoot protection below */
1263 vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = 0;
1264 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = data;
1266 /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
1267 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
1268 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
1269 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
1271 if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu) && !msr->host_initiated)
1272 update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(vcpu, offset);
1273 kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
1274 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1276 spin_lock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1278 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
1280 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
1282 kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
1283 spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc);
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1290 static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
1296 * Empirically, a fence (of type that depends on the CPU)
1297 * before rdtsc is enough to ensure that rdtsc is ordered
1298 * with respect to loads. The various CPU manuals are unclear
1299 * as to whether rdtsc can be reordered with later loads,
1300 * but no one has ever seen it happen.
1303 ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
1305 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
1307 if (likely(ret >= last))
1311 * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
1312 * predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
1313 * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
1314 * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
1315 * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
1316 * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
1322 static inline u64 vgettsc(cycle_t *cycle_now)
1325 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1327 *cycle_now = read_tsc();
1329 v = (*cycle_now - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask;
1330 return v * gtod->clock.mult;
1333 static int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1338 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1342 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
1343 mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
1344 ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
1345 ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
1346 ns += vgettsc(cycle_now);
1347 ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
1348 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
1349 timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
1354 /* returns true if host is using tsc clocksource */
1355 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1359 /* checked again under seqlock below */
1360 if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC)
1363 if (do_monotonic(&ts, cycle_now) != VCLOCK_TSC)
1366 monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
1367 *kernel_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
1375 * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
1376 * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
1377 * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
1378 * CPUs at the next numbered event.
1380 * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
1383 * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
1385 * 1. read timespec0,tsc0
1386 * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
1388 * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
1389 * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
1390 * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
1391 * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1393 * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
1396 * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1398 * - 0 < N - M => M < N
1400 * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
1401 * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
1402 * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
1403 * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
1405 * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
1406 * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
1407 * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
1410 * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
1414 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1417 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
1419 bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
1421 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1422 atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
1425 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1428 host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
1429 &ka->master_kernel_ns,
1430 &ka->master_cycle_now);
1432 ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource & vcpus_matched;
1434 if (ka->use_master_clock)
1435 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
1437 vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
1438 trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
1443 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
1445 unsigned long flags, this_tsc_khz;
1446 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
1447 struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
1448 s64 kernel_ns, max_kernel_ns;
1449 u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
1450 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock;
1452 bool use_master_clock;
1458 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1461 spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1462 use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
1463 if (use_master_clock) {
1464 host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
1465 kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
1467 spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1469 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
1470 local_irq_save(flags);
1471 this_tsc_khz = __get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
1472 if (unlikely(this_tsc_khz == 0)) {
1473 local_irq_restore(flags);
1474 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
1477 if (!use_master_clock) {
1478 host_tsc = native_read_tsc();
1479 kernel_ns = get_kernel_ns();
1482 tsc_timestamp = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
1485 * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
1486 * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
1487 * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
1488 * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
1489 * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
1490 * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
1491 * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
1494 if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
1495 u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
1496 if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
1497 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
1498 tsc_timestamp = tsc;
1502 local_irq_restore(flags);
1504 if (!vcpu->pv_time_enabled)
1508 * Time as measured by the TSC may go backwards when resetting the base
1509 * tsc_timestamp. The reason for this is that the TSC resolution is
1510 * higher than the resolution of the other clock scales. Thus, many
1511 * possible measurments of the TSC correspond to one measurement of any
1512 * other clock, and so a spread of values is possible. This is not a
1513 * problem for the computation of the nanosecond clock; with TSC rates
1514 * around 1GHZ, there can only be a few cycles which correspond to one
1515 * nanosecond value, and any path through this code will inevitably
1516 * take longer than that. However, with the kernel_ns value itself,
1517 * the precision may be much lower, down to HZ granularity. If the
1518 * first sampling of TSC against kernel_ns ends in the low part of the
1519 * range, and the second in the high end of the range, we can get:
1521 * (TSC - offset_low) * S + kns_old > (TSC - offset_high) * S + kns_new
1523 * As the sampling errors potentially range in the thousands of cycles,
1524 * it is possible such a time value has already been observed by the
1525 * guest. To protect against this, we must compute the system time as
1526 * observed by the guest and ensure the new system time is greater.
1529 if (vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp) {
1530 max_kernel_ns = vcpu->last_guest_tsc -
1531 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp;
1532 max_kernel_ns = pvclock_scale_delta(max_kernel_ns,
1533 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul,
1534 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift);
1535 max_kernel_ns += vcpu->last_kernel_ns;
1538 if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != this_tsc_khz)) {
1539 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC / 1000, this_tsc_khz,
1540 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
1541 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
1542 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
1545 /* with a master <monotonic time, tsc value> tuple,
1546 * pvclock clock reads always increase at the (scaled) rate
1547 * of guest TSC - no need to deal with sampling errors.
1549 if (!use_master_clock) {
1550 if (max_kernel_ns > kernel_ns)
1551 kernel_ns = max_kernel_ns;
1553 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
1554 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
1555 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
1556 vcpu->last_kernel_ns = kernel_ns;
1557 vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
1560 * The interface expects us to write an even number signaling that the
1561 * update is finished. Since the guest won't see the intermediate
1562 * state, we just increase by 2 at the end.
1564 vcpu->hv_clock.version += 2;
1566 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1567 &guest_hv_clock, sizeof(guest_hv_clock))))
1570 /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
1571 pvclock_flags = (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
1573 if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
1574 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
1575 vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
1578 /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
1579 if (use_master_clock)
1580 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
1582 vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
1584 kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1586 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
1590 static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
1593 case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
1594 case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
1595 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
1596 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
1597 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
1598 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
1599 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
1600 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
1601 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
1602 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
1603 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
1604 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
1605 case MSR_MTRRdefType:
1606 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
1614 static bool valid_pat_type(unsigned t)
1616 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0xf3; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 */
1619 static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
1621 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
1624 static bool mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1628 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
1631 if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
1632 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1633 if (!valid_pat_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
1636 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
1639 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
1640 } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
1641 for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
1642 if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
1647 /* variable MTRRs */
1648 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
1651 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1653 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
1655 if (!mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
1658 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
1659 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type = data;
1660 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled = (data & 0xc00) >> 10;
1661 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
1663 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
1664 p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000] = data;
1665 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
1666 p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000] = data;
1667 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
1668 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
1669 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
1670 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
1673 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
1674 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
1677 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
1680 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
1684 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1688 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1690 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1691 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1694 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1695 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
1697 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1698 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
1700 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
1702 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
1705 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
1706 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
1707 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
1708 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
1709 * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
1710 * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
1711 * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
1713 if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
1714 data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
1716 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
1724 static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1726 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1727 int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
1728 u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
1729 : (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
1730 u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
1731 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
1732 u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
1733 u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
1738 if (page_num >= blob_size)
1741 page = memdup_user(blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
1746 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE))
1755 static bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
1757 return kvm->arch.hv_hypercall & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1760 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
1764 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1765 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1773 static int set_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1775 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1778 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1779 kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id = data;
1780 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
1781 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1782 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1784 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: {
1789 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
1790 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1792 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
1793 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1796 gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1797 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
1798 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1800 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions);
1801 ((unsigned char *)instructions)[3] = 0xc3; /* ret */
1802 if (__copy_to_user((void __user *)addr, instructions, 4))
1804 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1808 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1809 "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1815 static int set_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1818 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE: {
1821 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) {
1822 vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1825 addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, data >>
1826 HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT);
1827 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1829 if (__clear_user((void __user *)addr, PAGE_SIZE))
1831 vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1834 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1835 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data);
1836 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1837 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data);
1838 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1839 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data);
1841 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1842 "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1849 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1851 gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
1853 /* Bits 2:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
1857 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = data;
1859 if (!(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED)) {
1860 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
1861 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
1865 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
1869 vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
1870 kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
1874 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1876 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
1879 static void accumulate_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1883 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
1886 delta = current->sched_info.run_delay - vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
1887 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
1888 vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = delta;
1891 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1893 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
1896 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
1897 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time))))
1900 vcpu->arch.st.steal.steal += vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal;
1901 vcpu->arch.st.steal.version += 2;
1902 vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = 0;
1904 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
1905 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time));
1908 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
1911 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
1912 u64 data = msr_info->data;
1915 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
1916 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1917 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
1918 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
1919 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
1920 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
1924 return set_efer(vcpu, data);
1926 data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
1927 data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
1928 data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
1930 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
1935 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
1937 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
1942 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1944 /* We support the non-activated case already */
1946 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
1947 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
1948 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
1951 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
1954 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
1955 return set_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, data);
1956 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1957 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
1959 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
1960 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
1961 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
1962 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
1964 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
1965 if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu)) {
1966 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
1967 u64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
1968 kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset(vcpu, adj, true);
1970 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
1973 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
1974 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
1976 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
1977 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
1978 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
1979 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
1981 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
1982 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
1984 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
1986 vcpu->arch.time = data;
1987 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1989 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
1993 gpa_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
1995 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
1996 &vcpu->arch.pv_time, data & ~1ULL,
1997 sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)))
1998 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
2000 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true;
2004 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
2005 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
2008 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
2010 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
2013 if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
2016 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
2017 data & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS,
2018 sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time)))
2021 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
2023 if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
2026 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
2029 accumulate_steal_time(vcpu);
2032 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2035 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2036 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, data))
2040 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2041 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2042 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
2043 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, data);
2045 /* Performance counters are not protected by a CPUID bit,
2046 * so we should check all of them in the generic path for the sake of
2047 * cross vendor migration.
2048 * Writing a zero into the event select MSRs disables them,
2049 * which we perfectly emulate ;-). Any other value should be at least
2050 * reported, some guests depend on them.
2052 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2053 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
2054 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
2055 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2057 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
2058 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2060 /* at least RHEL 4 unconditionally writes to the perfctr registers,
2061 * so we ignore writes to make it happy.
2063 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2064 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
2065 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
2066 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2067 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
2068 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2070 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
2071 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2073 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
2074 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2075 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2076 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2078 if (pr || data != 0)
2079 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
2080 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2082 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2084 * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
2085 * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
2086 * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
2087 * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
2088 * affected processor models on the command line, hence
2089 * the need to ignore the workaround.
2092 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2093 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
2095 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2096 r = set_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, data);
2097 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2100 return set_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, data);
2102 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2103 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
2104 * counterpart for further detail.
2106 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n", msr, data);
2108 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2109 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2111 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data;
2113 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2114 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2116 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data;
2119 if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
2120 return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
2121 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2122 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2124 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2128 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
2139 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
2140 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
2141 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
2143 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
2145 return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
2148 static int get_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2150 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
2152 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
2155 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
2156 *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type +
2157 (vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
2158 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
2160 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
2161 *pdata = p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000];
2162 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
2163 *pdata = p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000];
2164 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
2165 *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
2166 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
2167 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
2170 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
2171 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
2174 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
2177 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
2184 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2187 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2188 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2191 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2192 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2195 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2196 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2198 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2199 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
2201 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
2203 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2204 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
2207 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
2208 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
2209 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
2210 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
2219 static int get_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2222 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2225 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
2226 data = kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id;
2228 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
2229 data = kvm->arch.hv_hypercall;
2232 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2240 static int get_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2245 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: {
2248 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r, v, vcpu->kvm)
2253 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
2254 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata);
2255 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
2256 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata);
2257 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
2258 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata);
2259 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE:
2260 data = vcpu->arch.hv_vapic;
2263 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2270 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2275 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
2276 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
2277 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2278 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
2279 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
2280 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
2281 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
2284 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2285 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
2286 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
2287 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
2288 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
2289 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
2290 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
2293 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
2294 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2295 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
2296 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2297 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2298 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2301 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2302 data = 0x100000000ULL;
2305 data = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
2307 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2308 return get_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2309 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
2313 * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
2314 * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
2315 * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
2316 * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
2317 * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
2318 * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
2319 * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
2320 * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
2321 * multiplying by zero otherwise.
2323 case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID:
2326 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
2327 data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
2329 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
2330 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2332 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
2333 data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu);
2335 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
2336 data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
2338 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
2339 data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
2341 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
2342 /* TSC increment by tick */
2344 /* CPU multiplier */
2345 data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
2348 data = vcpu->arch.efer;
2350 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
2351 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
2352 data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
2354 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
2355 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
2356 data = vcpu->arch.time;
2358 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
2359 data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val;
2361 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
2362 data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
2364 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2365 data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val;
2367 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2368 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2369 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2370 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2371 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2372 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
2373 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2374 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2376 * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
2377 * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
2380 * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
2381 * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
2382 * the rdmsr failing.
2386 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2387 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
2389 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2390 r = get_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2391 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2394 return get_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2396 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2397 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
2398 * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
2399 * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
2400 * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent
2401 * read data here should the balance of the register be
2402 * interpreted by the guest:
2404 * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
2405 * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
2409 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2410 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2412 data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length;
2414 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2415 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2417 data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
2420 if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
2421 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
2423 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2426 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
2434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
2437 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
2439 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2441 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
2442 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
2443 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2444 unsigned index, u64 *data))
2448 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
2449 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
2450 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
2452 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
2458 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
2460 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2462 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
2463 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2464 unsigned index, u64 *data),
2467 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
2468 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
2473 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
2477 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
2480 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
2481 entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size);
2482 if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
2483 r = PTR_ERR(entries);
2487 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
2492 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
2503 int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
2508 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
2510 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
2511 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
2512 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
2513 case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID:
2514 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
2516 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
2517 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
2518 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
2519 case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI:
2520 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
2521 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
2523 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
2525 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
2526 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
2527 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
2528 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
2529 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
2530 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
2531 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
2532 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
2533 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
2534 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
2535 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
2537 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
2538 case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
2539 case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
2540 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2542 case KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ:
2543 case KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3:
2547 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
2548 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
2551 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
2553 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
2554 r = KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS;
2556 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
2559 case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
2560 r = KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS;
2562 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */
2565 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2567 r = iommu_present(&pci_bus_type);
2571 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
2576 case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL:
2577 r = kvm_has_tsc_control;
2579 case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER:
2580 r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
2590 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2591 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2593 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2597 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
2598 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
2599 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
2603 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2606 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
2607 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2610 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
2613 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
2614 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
2616 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
2618 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
2623 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
2624 case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
2625 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2626 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
2629 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2632 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries,
2638 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
2643 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: {
2646 mce_cap = KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED;
2648 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mce_cap, sizeof mce_cap))
2660 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage)
2665 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2667 return vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain &&
2668 !(vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY);
2671 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2673 /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
2674 if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) {
2675 if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit())
2676 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
2677 else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2678 smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu,
2679 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
2682 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
2684 /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
2685 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) {
2686 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment);
2687 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0;
2688 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
2691 if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || check_tsc_unstable()) {
2692 s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 :
2693 native_read_tsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
2695 mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
2696 if (check_tsc_unstable()) {
2697 u64 offset = kvm_x86_ops->compute_tsc_offset(vcpu,
2698 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
2699 kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
2700 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
2703 * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
2704 * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
2706 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1)
2707 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2708 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2709 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
2713 accumulate_steal_time(vcpu);
2714 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2717 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2719 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
2720 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
2721 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = native_read_tsc();
2724 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2725 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2727 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
2728 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
2733 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2734 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2736 kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu, s);
2737 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
2742 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2743 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
2745 if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS)
2747 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2750 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
2751 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2756 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2758 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
2763 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2764 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
2768 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
2772 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2776 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
2779 if (!bank_num || bank_num >= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
2781 if (mcg_cap & ~(KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED | 0xff | 0xff0000))
2784 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
2785 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
2786 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
2787 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
2788 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
2789 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
2790 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
2795 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2796 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
2798 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2799 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2800 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
2802 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
2805 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2806 * reporting is disabled
2808 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
2809 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
2811 banks += 4 * mce->bank;
2813 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2814 * reporting is disabled for the bank
2816 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
2818 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
2819 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
2820 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
2821 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
2824 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2825 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2826 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2827 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2828 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
2829 banks[1] = mce->status;
2830 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
2831 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2832 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
2833 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2834 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2835 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2836 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2837 banks[1] = mce->status;
2839 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2843 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2844 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2847 events->exception.injected =
2848 vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
2849 !kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr);
2850 events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2851 events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2852 events->exception.pad = 0;
2853 events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2855 events->interrupt.injected =
2856 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
2857 events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
2858 events->interrupt.soft = 0;
2859 events->interrupt.shadow =
2860 kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2861 KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI);
2863 events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
2864 events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0;
2865 events->nmi.masked = kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu);
2866 events->nmi.pad = 0;
2868 events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
2870 events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2871 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW);
2872 memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
2875 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2876 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2878 if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2879 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
2880 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW))
2884 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.injected;
2885 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
2886 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
2887 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
2889 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = events->interrupt.injected;
2890 vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
2891 vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
2892 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
2893 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2894 events->interrupt.shadow);
2896 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
2897 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
2898 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
2899 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
2901 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR &&
2902 kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu))
2903 vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
2905 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2910 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2911 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2913 memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2914 dbgregs->dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
2915 dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
2917 memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved));
2920 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2921 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2926 memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2927 vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
2928 vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
2933 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2934 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
2937 memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
2938 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
2941 memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
2942 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave,
2943 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
2944 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)] =
2949 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2950 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
2953 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)];
2956 memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
2957 guest_xsave->region, xstate_size);
2959 if (xstate_bv & ~XSTATE_FPSSE)
2961 memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave,
2962 guest_xsave->region, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
2967 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2968 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
2970 if (!cpu_has_xsave) {
2971 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0;
2975 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1;
2976 guest_xcrs->flags = 0;
2977 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
2978 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
2981 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2982 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
2989 if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags)
2992 for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++)
2993 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
2994 if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) {
2995 r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK,
2996 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value);
3005 * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
3006 * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only.
3007 * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
3008 * does not support pv clocks.
3010 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3012 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled)
3014 vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true;
3015 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3019 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
3020 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3022 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
3023 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3026 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic;
3027 struct kvm_xsave *xsave;
3028 struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs;
3034 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
3036 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
3038 u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
3043 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3047 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
3052 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
3054 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
3056 u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic));
3057 if (IS_ERR(u.lapic))
3058 return PTR_ERR(u.lapic);
3060 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3063 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
3064 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
3067 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
3069 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
3073 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
3076 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
3077 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3078 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
3081 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3083 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
3086 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
3087 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3088 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3091 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3093 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3094 cpuid_arg->entries);
3097 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
3098 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3099 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3102 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3104 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3105 cpuid_arg->entries);
3109 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
3115 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
3118 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
3120 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
3121 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
3124 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
3126 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
3130 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
3135 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
3136 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
3139 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3142 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
3145 kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
3148 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
3152 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap))
3154 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
3157 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
3158 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
3161 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce))
3163 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
3166 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3167 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3169 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3172 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3177 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3178 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3181 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3184 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3187 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
3188 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3190 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3193 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
3194 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3199 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
3200 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3203 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
3204 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3207 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3210 case KVM_GET_XSAVE: {
3211 u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL);
3216 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3219 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)))
3224 case KVM_SET_XSAVE: {
3225 u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xsave));
3226 if (IS_ERR(u.xsave))
3227 return PTR_ERR(u.xsave);
3229 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3232 case KVM_GET_XCRS: {
3233 u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL);
3238 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3241 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs,
3242 sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs)))
3247 case KVM_SET_XCRS: {
3248 u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs));
3250 return PTR_ERR(u.xcrs);
3252 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3255 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
3259 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
3261 if (user_tsc_khz >= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz)
3264 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
3265 user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
3267 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz);
3272 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
3273 r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
3276 case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: {
3277 r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
3288 int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
3290 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3293 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
3297 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
3299 ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
3303 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
3306 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
3310 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
3311 u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
3313 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
3316 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3318 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
3319 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
3321 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3325 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
3327 return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
3330 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3335 switch (chip->chip_id) {
3336 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3337 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3338 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3339 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3341 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3342 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3343 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3344 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3346 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3347 r = kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3356 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3361 switch (chip->chip_id) {
3362 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3363 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3364 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3366 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3367 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3369 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3370 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3371 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3373 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3374 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3376 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3377 r = kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3383 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
3387 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3391 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3392 memcpy(ps, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
3393 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3397 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3401 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3402 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
3403 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, ps->channels[0].count, 0);
3404 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3408 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3412 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3413 memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
3414 sizeof(ps->channels));
3415 ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
3416 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3417 memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved));
3421 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3423 int r = 0, start = 0;
3424 u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
3425 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3426 prev_legacy = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3427 cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3428 if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
3430 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
3431 sizeof(kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels));
3432 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
3433 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].count, start);
3434 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3438 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
3439 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
3441 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3443 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3444 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.reinject = control->pit_reinject;
3445 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3450 * kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log - get and clear the log of dirty pages in a slot
3451 * @kvm: kvm instance
3452 * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log
3454 * We need to keep it in mind that VCPU threads can write to the bitmap
3455 * concurrently. So, to avoid losing data, we keep the following order for
3458 * 1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed.
3459 * 2. Write protect the corresponding page.
3460 * 3. Flush TLB's if needed.
3461 * 4. Copy the snapshot to the userspace.
3463 * Between 2 and 3, the guest may write to the page using the remaining TLB
3464 * entry. This is not a problem because the page will be reported dirty at
3465 * step 4 using the snapshot taken before and step 3 ensures that successive
3466 * writes will be logged for the next call.
3468 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
3471 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
3473 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
3474 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap_buffer;
3475 bool is_dirty = false;
3477 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3480 if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
3483 memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, log->slot);
3485 dirty_bitmap = memslot->dirty_bitmap;
3490 n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
3492 dirty_bitmap_buffer = dirty_bitmap + n / sizeof(long);
3493 memset(dirty_bitmap_buffer, 0, n);
3495 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
3497 for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(long); i++) {
3501 if (!dirty_bitmap[i])
3506 mask = xchg(&dirty_bitmap[i], 0);
3507 dirty_bitmap_buffer[i] = mask;
3509 offset = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
3510 kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
3513 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
3515 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
3518 if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, dirty_bitmap_buffer, n))
3523 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3527 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event,
3530 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3533 irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
3534 irq_event->irq, irq_event->level,
3539 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
3540 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3542 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
3543 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3546 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
3547 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
3548 * combined, not added together.
3551 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
3552 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
3553 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
3557 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
3558 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
3560 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
3564 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof ident_addr))
3566 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
3569 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3570 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
3572 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3573 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
3575 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
3576 struct kvm_pic *vpic;
3578 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
3581 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3583 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
3584 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3586 vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
3588 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
3590 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3591 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3593 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3595 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3597 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3599 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3602 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3604 kvm->arch.vpic = vpic;
3606 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
3608 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3609 mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3610 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
3611 kvm_destroy_pic(kvm);
3612 mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3613 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3615 create_irqchip_unlock:
3616 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
3619 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
3620 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
3622 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
3624 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
3625 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
3628 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3631 goto create_pit_unlock;
3633 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
3637 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3639 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
3640 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3641 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3643 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3650 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3651 goto get_irqchip_out;
3652 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3654 goto get_irqchip_out;
3656 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
3657 goto get_irqchip_out;
3663 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
3664 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3665 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3667 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3674 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3675 goto set_irqchip_out;
3676 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3678 goto set_irqchip_out;
3686 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3689 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3691 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3695 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3702 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
3705 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3707 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3710 case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
3712 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3714 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3718 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3723 case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
3725 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3728 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3730 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3733 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
3734 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
3736 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
3738 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
3741 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
3743 if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
3744 sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
3747 if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
3752 case KVM_SET_CLOCK: {
3753 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3758 if (copy_from_user(&user_ns, argp, sizeof(user_ns)))
3766 local_irq_disable();
3767 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
3768 delta = user_ns.clock - now_ns;
3770 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = delta;
3773 case KVM_GET_CLOCK: {
3774 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3777 local_irq_disable();
3778 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
3779 user_ns.clock = kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset + now_ns;
3782 memset(&user_ns.pad, 0, sizeof(user_ns.pad));
3785 if (copy_to_user(argp, &user_ns, sizeof(user_ns)))
3798 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
3803 /* skip the first msrs in the list. KVM-specific */
3804 for (i = j = KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
3805 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
3808 msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
3811 num_msrs_to_save = j;
3814 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
3822 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic &&
3823 !kvm_iodevice_write(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
3824 && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
3835 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
3842 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic &&
3843 !kvm_iodevice_read(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
3844 && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
3846 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v);
3856 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3857 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3859 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3862 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3863 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3865 kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3868 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access)
3871 struct x86_exception exception;
3873 BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
3875 /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
3876 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
3877 t_gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, &exception);
3882 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3883 struct x86_exception *exception)
3885 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3886 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3889 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3890 struct x86_exception *exception)
3892 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3893 access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
3894 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3897 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3898 struct x86_exception *exception)
3900 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3901 access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
3902 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
3905 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
3906 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
3907 struct x86_exception *exception)
3909 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, exception);
3912 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3913 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
3914 struct x86_exception *exception)
3917 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3920 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access,
3922 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3923 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3926 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3927 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3928 ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, toread);
3930 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3942 /* used for instruction fetching */
3943 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3944 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3945 struct x86_exception *exception)
3947 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3948 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3950 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
3951 access | PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
3955 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3956 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3957 struct x86_exception *exception)
3959 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3960 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3962 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
3965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt);
3967 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3968 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3969 struct x86_exception *exception)
3971 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3972 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, 0, exception);
3975 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
3976 gva_t addr, void *val,
3978 struct x86_exception *exception)
3980 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
3982 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3985 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr,
3988 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3989 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3992 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3993 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3994 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, towrite);
3996 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
4009 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
4010 gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception,
4013 u32 access = ((kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0)
4014 | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0);
4016 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva)
4017 && !permission_fault(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, vcpu->arch.access, access)) {
4018 *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT |
4019 (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
4020 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false);
4024 *gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4026 if (*gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4029 /* For APIC access vmexit */
4030 if ((*gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4033 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, *gpa)) {
4034 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, true);
4041 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4042 const void *val, int bytes)
4046 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
4049 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4053 struct read_write_emulator_ops {
4054 int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val,
4056 int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4057 void *val, int bytes);
4058 int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4059 int bytes, void *val);
4060 int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4061 void *val, int bytes);
4065 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
4067 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
4068 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
4069 vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4070 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
4077 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4078 void *val, int bytes)
4080 return !kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
4083 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4084 void *val, int bytes)
4086 return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4089 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
4091 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4092 return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4095 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4096 void *val, int bytes)
4098 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
4099 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4102 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4103 void *val, int bytes)
4105 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0];
4107 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
4108 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4111 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = {
4112 .read_write_prepare = read_prepare,
4113 .read_write_emulate = read_emulate,
4114 .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read,
4115 .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio,
4118 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = {
4119 .read_write_emulate = write_emulate,
4120 .read_write_mmio = write_mmio,
4121 .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio,
4125 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val,
4127 struct x86_exception *exception,
4128 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4129 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4133 bool write = ops->write;
4134 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
4136 ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write);
4139 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4141 /* For APIC access vmexit */
4145 if (ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
4146 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4150 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
4152 handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4153 if (handled == bytes)
4154 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4160 WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS);
4161 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++];
4165 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4168 int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long addr,
4169 void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4170 struct x86_exception *exception,
4171 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4173 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4177 if (ops->read_write_prepare &&
4178 ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes))
4179 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4181 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0;
4183 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
4184 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
4187 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
4188 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception,
4191 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4198 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception,
4200 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4203 if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments)
4206 gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
4208 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
4209 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
4211 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len);
4212 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write;
4213 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
4214 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
4216 return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4219 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4223 struct x86_exception *exception)
4225 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes,
4226 exception, &read_emultor);
4229 int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4233 struct x86_exception *exception)
4235 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes,
4236 exception, &write_emultor);
4239 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
4240 (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
4242 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4243 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
4245 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
4246 (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
4249 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4254 struct x86_exception *exception)
4256 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4262 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
4263 if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
4266 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
4268 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
4269 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4272 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
4275 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4276 if (is_error_page(page))
4279 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
4280 kaddr += offset_in_page(gpa);
4283 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new);
4286 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new);
4289 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new);
4292 exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new);
4297 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
4298 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
4301 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
4303 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
4305 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4308 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
4310 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception);
4313 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd)
4315 /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
4318 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
4319 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
4320 vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd);
4322 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
4323 vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
4328 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
4329 unsigned short port, void *val,
4330 unsigned int count, bool in)
4332 trace_kvm_pio(!in, port, size, count);
4334 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
4335 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
4336 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
4337 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
4339 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) {
4340 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4344 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
4345 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
4346 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
4347 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
4348 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
4349 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
4354 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4355 int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
4358 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4361 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count)
4364 ret = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, val, count, true);
4367 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
4368 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4375 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4376 int size, unsigned short port,
4377 const void *val, unsigned int count)
4379 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4381 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count);
4382 return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, (void *)val, count, false);
4385 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4387 return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
4390 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address)
4392 kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address);
4395 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4397 if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu))
4398 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4400 if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) {
4401 int cpu = get_cpu();
4403 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4404 smp_call_function_many(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
4405 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
4407 cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4410 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd);
4414 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4416 kvm_emulate_wbinvd(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4419 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
4421 return _kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest);
4424 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
4427 return __kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value);
4430 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
4432 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
4435 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr)
4437 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4438 unsigned long value;
4442 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
4445 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
4448 value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
4451 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
4454 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
4457 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4464 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val)
4466 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4471 res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
4474 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
4477 res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
4480 res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
4483 res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
4486 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4493 static void emulator_set_rflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong val)
4495 kvm_set_rflags(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), val);
4498 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4500 return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4503 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4505 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4508 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4510 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4513 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4515 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4518 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4520 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4523 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
4524 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
4526 return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg);
4529 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
4530 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
4533 struct kvm_segment var;
4535 kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg);
4536 *selector = var.selector;
4539 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
4545 set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
4546 set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
4547 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4549 *base3 = var.base >> 32;
4551 desc->type = var.type;
4553 desc->dpl = var.dpl;
4554 desc->p = var.present;
4555 desc->avl = var.avl;
4563 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
4564 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
4567 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4568 struct kvm_segment var;
4570 var.selector = selector;
4571 var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
4572 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4573 var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
4575 var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
4577 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
4578 var.type = desc->type;
4579 var.present = desc->p;
4580 var.dpl = desc->dpl;
4585 var.avl = desc->avl;
4586 var.present = desc->p;
4587 var.unusable = !var.present;
4590 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4594 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4595 u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
4597 return kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), msr_index, pdata);
4600 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4601 u32 msr_index, u64 data)
4603 struct msr_data msr;
4606 msr.index = msr_index;
4607 msr.host_initiated = false;
4608 return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr);
4611 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4612 u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
4614 return kvm_pmu_read_pmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
4617 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4619 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1;
4622 static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4625 kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4627 * CR0.TS may reference the host fpu state, not the guest fpu state,
4628 * so it may be clear at this point.
4633 static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4638 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4639 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
4640 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
4642 return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage);
4645 static void emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4646 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
4648 kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4651 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
4653 return kvm_register_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
4656 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
4658 kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
4661 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
4662 .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr,
4663 .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr,
4664 .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
4665 .write_std = kvm_write_guest_virt_system,
4666 .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
4667 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
4668 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
4669 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
4670 .invlpg = emulator_invlpg,
4671 .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
4672 .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
4673 .get_segment = emulator_get_segment,
4674 .set_segment = emulator_set_segment,
4675 .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
4676 .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt,
4677 .get_idt = emulator_get_idt,
4678 .set_gdt = emulator_set_gdt,
4679 .set_idt = emulator_set_idt,
4680 .get_cr = emulator_get_cr,
4681 .set_cr = emulator_set_cr,
4682 .set_rflags = emulator_set_rflags,
4683 .cpl = emulator_get_cpl,
4684 .get_dr = emulator_get_dr,
4685 .set_dr = emulator_set_dr,
4686 .set_msr = emulator_set_msr,
4687 .get_msr = emulator_get_msr,
4688 .read_pmc = emulator_read_pmc,
4689 .halt = emulator_halt,
4690 .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd,
4691 .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall,
4692 .get_fpu = emulator_get_fpu,
4693 .put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu,
4694 .intercept = emulator_intercept,
4695 .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid,
4698 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
4700 u32 int_shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
4702 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
4703 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
4704 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
4705 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
4706 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
4708 if (!(int_shadow & mask))
4709 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
4712 static void inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4714 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4715 if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR)
4716 kvm_propagate_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception);
4717 else if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid)
4718 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector,
4719 ctxt->exception.error_code);
4721 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector);
4724 static void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4726 memset(&ctxt->twobyte, 0,
4727 (void *)&ctxt->_regs - (void *)&ctxt->twobyte);
4729 ctxt->fetch.start = 0;
4730 ctxt->fetch.end = 0;
4731 ctxt->io_read.pos = 0;
4732 ctxt->io_read.end = 0;
4733 ctxt->mem_read.pos = 0;
4734 ctxt->mem_read.end = 0;
4737 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4739 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4742 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
4744 ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
4745 ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4746 ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
4747 (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 :
4748 cs_l ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :
4749 cs_db ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 :
4750 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
4751 ctxt->guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
4753 init_decode_cache(ctxt);
4754 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
4757 int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip)
4759 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4762 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
4766 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip;
4767 ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
4769 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4770 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4772 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
4773 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
4774 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
4776 if (irq == NMI_VECTOR)
4777 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
4779 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = false;
4781 return EMULATE_DONE;
4783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt);
4785 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4787 int r = EMULATE_DONE;
4789 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
4790 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
4791 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
4792 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
4793 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
4794 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
4797 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
4802 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t cr2,
4803 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable,
4809 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE)
4812 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
4814 * Write permission should be allowed since only
4815 * write access need to be emulated.
4817 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
4820 * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
4821 * it to generate fault.
4823 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4828 * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
4829 * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
4830 * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
4831 * instruction -> ...
4833 pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4836 * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
4837 * report the error to userspace.
4839 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
4842 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
4844 /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
4845 if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
4846 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
4848 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
4849 indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages;
4850 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
4852 if (indirect_shadow_pages)
4853 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4859 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
4860 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
4861 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
4863 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4866 * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
4867 * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
4868 * be reported to userspace.
4870 return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
4873 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4874 unsigned long cr2, int emulation_type)
4876 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4877 unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2;
4879 last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip;
4880 last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr;
4883 * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
4884 * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
4885 * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
4886 * instruction directly.
4888 * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
4889 * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
4890 * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
4891 * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
4892 * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
4895 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0;
4897 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_RETRY))
4900 if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt))
4903 if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2)
4906 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip;
4907 vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2;
4909 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
4910 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
4912 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
4917 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
4918 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
4920 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4927 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
4928 bool writeback = true;
4929 bool write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
4932 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
4935 vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false;
4936 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
4938 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
4939 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
4940 ctxt->interruptibility = 0;
4941 ctxt->have_exception = false;
4942 ctxt->perm_ok = false;
4944 ctxt->only_vendor_specific_insn
4945 = emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD;
4947 r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len);
4949 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
4950 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
4951 if (r != EMULATION_OK) {
4952 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD)
4953 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4954 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
4956 return EMULATE_DONE;
4957 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)
4958 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4959 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
4963 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
4964 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->_eip);
4965 return EMULATE_DONE;
4968 if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2, emulation_type))
4969 return EMULATE_DONE;
4971 /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
4972 changes registers values during IO operation */
4973 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) {
4974 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
4975 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt);
4979 r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt);
4981 if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED)
4982 return EMULATE_DONE;
4984 if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) {
4985 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
4987 return EMULATE_DONE;
4989 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
4992 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
4993 inject_emulated_exception(vcpu);
4995 } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
4996 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in)
4997 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
5000 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio;
5002 r = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
5003 } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
5004 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
5006 r = EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
5007 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
5008 } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART)
5014 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
5015 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
5016 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5017 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
5018 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
5020 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true;
5024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_emulate_instruction);
5026 int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port)
5028 unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5029 int ret = emulator_pio_out_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt,
5030 size, port, &val, 1);
5031 /* do not return to emulator after return from userspace */
5032 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
5035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio_out);
5037 static void tsc_bad(void *info)
5039 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0);
5042 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data)
5044 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5045 unsigned long khz = 0;
5049 else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5050 khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
5053 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz);
5056 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
5059 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5061 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5062 int i, send_ipi = 0;
5065 * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
5066 * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
5067 * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never
5070 * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update
5071 * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
5072 * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
5073 * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
5074 * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
5075 * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables
5076 * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
5077 * new frequency before any guests proceed.
5079 * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
5080 * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
5081 * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
5082 * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such,
5083 * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
5084 * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
5085 * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
5086 * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of
5087 * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
5088 * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
5089 * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
5090 * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the
5091 * necessary total order on variable updates.
5093 * Note that because a guest time update may take place
5094 * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
5095 * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However,
5096 * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
5097 * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
5098 * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
5099 * CPU after setting the request bit.
5103 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
5105 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
5108 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5110 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5111 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
5112 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
5113 if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
5115 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5116 if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
5120 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5122 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
5124 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
5125 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
5126 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
5127 * time go backwards.
5129 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
5130 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
5131 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
5132 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
5133 * so the guest will not see stale values.
5135 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5140 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
5141 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
5144 static int kvmclock_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb,
5145 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5147 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
5151 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
5152 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5154 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5155 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_bad, NULL, 1);
5161 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block = {
5162 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpu_notifier,
5163 .priority = -INT_MAX
5166 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
5170 max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
5171 register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5172 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
5173 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
5174 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
5175 memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
5177 cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
5178 if (policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
5179 max_tsc_khz = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
5182 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5183 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5185 pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
5186 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
5187 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5190 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
5192 int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
5194 return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
5197 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
5201 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5202 user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5204 return user_mode != 0;
5207 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
5209 unsigned long ip = 0;
5211 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5212 ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5217 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
5218 .is_in_guest = kvm_is_in_guest,
5219 .is_user_mode = kvm_is_user_mode,
5220 .get_guest_ip = kvm_get_guest_ip,
5223 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5225 __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
5227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
5229 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5231 __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
5233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
5235 static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
5238 int maxphyaddr = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
5241 * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure
5242 * entry to generate page fault with PFER.RSV = 1.
5244 mask = ((1ull << (62 - maxphyaddr + 1)) - 1) << maxphyaddr;
5247 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5249 * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable
5252 if (maxphyaddr == 52)
5256 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask);
5259 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5260 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5264 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5267 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5268 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
5269 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5270 set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
5271 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0);
5272 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5275 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn);
5278 * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
5280 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
5283 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
5284 struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
5286 update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
5288 /* disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not
5289 * use, TSC clocksource
5291 if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC &&
5292 atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
5293 queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
5298 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
5299 .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
5303 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
5306 struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
5309 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
5314 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
5315 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
5319 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
5320 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
5326 shared_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_shared_msrs);
5328 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_shared_msrs\n");
5332 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
5334 goto out_free_percpu;
5336 kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask();
5337 kvm_init_msr_list();
5340 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
5341 PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0);
5345 perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5348 host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
5351 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5352 pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5358 free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5363 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
5365 perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5367 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5368 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5369 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5370 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5371 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5372 pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5375 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
5376 free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5379 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5381 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
5382 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
5383 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
5386 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
5390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
5392 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5394 u64 param, ingpa, outgpa, ret;
5395 uint16_t code, rep_idx, rep_cnt, res = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS, rep_done = 0;
5396 bool fast, longmode;
5400 * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
5403 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) {
5404 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5408 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
5409 longmode = is_long_mode(vcpu) && cs_l == 1;
5412 param = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32) |
5413 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xffffffff);
5414 ingpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX) << 32) |
5415 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xffffffff);
5416 outgpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI) << 32) |
5417 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI) & 0xffffffff);
5419 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5421 param = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
5422 ingpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
5423 outgpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
5427 code = param & 0xffff;
5428 fast = (param >> 16) & 0x1;
5429 rep_cnt = (param >> 32) & 0xfff;
5430 rep_idx = (param >> 48) & 0xfff;
5432 trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(code, fast, rep_cnt, rep_idx, ingpa, outgpa);
5435 case HV_X64_HV_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
5436 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
5439 res = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
5443 ret = res | (((u64)rep_done & 0xfff) << 32);
5445 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
5447 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, ret >> 32);
5448 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret & 0xffffffff);
5454 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5456 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
5459 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
5460 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
5462 nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5463 a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
5464 a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
5465 a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
5466 a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
5468 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
5470 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
5478 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0) {
5484 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
5492 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
5493 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
5496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
5498 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
5500 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
5501 char instruction[3];
5502 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5505 * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
5506 * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
5509 kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
5511 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
5513 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3, NULL);
5517 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
5518 * interrupt window is open.
5520 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
5522 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5524 return (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
5525 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
5526 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu));
5529 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5531 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5533 kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
5534 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5535 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
5536 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
5537 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
5539 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
5540 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
5541 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
5542 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
5545 static int vapic_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5547 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
5550 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
5553 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5554 if (is_error_page(page))
5557 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page = page;
5561 static void vapic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5563 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
5566 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
5569 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5570 kvm_release_page_dirty(apic->vapic_page);
5571 mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5572 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5575 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5579 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept)
5582 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
5585 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
5586 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
5593 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
5595 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
5598 static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5600 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
5601 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
5602 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
5603 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
5604 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
5605 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
5606 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
5607 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
5608 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject);
5612 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
5613 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
5617 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
5618 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
5622 /* try to inject new event if pending */
5623 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
5624 if (kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) {
5625 --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
5626 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
5627 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
5629 } else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) {
5630 if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
5631 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu),
5633 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
5638 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5643 * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
5644 * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
5645 * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
5647 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
5650 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
5651 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit);
5652 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5655 static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
5657 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5659 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5660 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
5662 spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
5663 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
5664 /* no guest entries from this point */
5665 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
5667 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5668 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
5670 /* guest entries allowed */
5671 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5672 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, &vcpu->requests);
5674 spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
5678 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5680 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4];
5683 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
5686 memset(eoi_exit_bitmap, 0, 32);
5689 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap, tmr);
5690 kvm_x86_ops->load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
5691 kvm_apic_update_tmr(vcpu, tmr);
5694 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5697 bool req_int_win = !irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
5698 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window;
5699 bool req_immediate_exit = false;
5701 if (vcpu->requests) {
5702 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu))
5703 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
5704 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
5705 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
5706 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
5707 kvm_gen_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm);
5708 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) {
5709 r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
5713 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu))
5714 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
5715 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu))
5716 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
5717 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) {
5718 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
5722 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
5723 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
5727 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu)) {
5728 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
5729 kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
5731 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
5732 /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
5733 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
5737 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu))
5738 record_steal_time(vcpu);
5739 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
5741 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
5742 kvm_handle_pmu_event(vcpu);
5743 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
5744 kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
5745 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
5746 vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
5749 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
5750 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
5751 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
5756 inject_pending_event(vcpu);
5758 /* enable NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed */
5759 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
5760 req_immediate_exit =
5761 kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu) != 0;
5762 else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu) || req_int_win)
5763 req_immediate_exit =
5764 kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu) != 0;
5766 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
5768 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
5769 * virtual interrupt delivery.
5771 if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
5772 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
5773 kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
5774 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
5775 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
5779 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
5781 goto cancel_injection;
5786 kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
5787 if (vcpu->fpu_active)
5788 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
5789 kvm_load_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
5791 vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
5793 /* We should set ->mode before check ->requests,
5794 * see the comment in make_all_cpus_request.
5798 local_irq_disable();
5800 if (vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || vcpu->requests
5801 || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
5802 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
5807 goto cancel_injection;
5810 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5812 if (req_immediate_exit)
5813 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
5817 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
5819 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
5820 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
5821 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
5822 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
5825 trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->vcpu_id);
5826 kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu);
5829 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
5830 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
5831 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
5832 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
5833 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
5835 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
5836 hw_breakpoint_restore();
5838 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu,
5841 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
5844 /* Interrupt is enabled by handle_external_intr() */
5845 kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
5850 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
5851 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
5852 * the interrupt shadow. The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
5853 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
5861 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5864 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
5866 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
5867 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5868 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
5871 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup))
5872 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5874 if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention)
5875 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
5877 r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(vcpu);
5881 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_injection(vcpu);
5882 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
5883 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
5889 static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5892 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
5894 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5895 r = vapic_enter(vcpu);
5897 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5903 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
5904 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
5905 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
5907 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5908 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
5909 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5910 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) {
5911 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
5912 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
5913 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
5914 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
5915 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
5916 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
5917 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
5919 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
5931 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
5932 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
5933 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
5935 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu)) {
5937 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
5938 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
5941 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
5943 if (signal_pending(current)) {
5945 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
5946 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
5948 if (need_resched()) {
5949 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5951 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
5955 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5962 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5965 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5966 r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
5967 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
5968 if (r != EMULATE_DONE)
5973 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5975 BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count);
5977 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
5981 * Implements the following, as a state machine:
5985 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
5993 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
5998 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6000 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
6001 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
6004 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
6006 /* Complete previous fragment */
6007 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
6008 len = min(8u, frag->len);
6009 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6010 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
6012 if (frag->len <= 8) {
6013 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
6015 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
6017 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
6023 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
6024 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
6025 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6027 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
6028 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
6031 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
6032 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
6033 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6034 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
6035 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
6036 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
6037 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
6042 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
6047 if (!tsk_used_math(current) && init_fpu(current))
6050 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6051 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
6053 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
6054 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
6055 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6056 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
6061 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
6062 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
6063 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) {
6069 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) {
6070 int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io;
6071 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL;
6076 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed);
6078 r = __vcpu_run(vcpu);
6081 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
6082 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6083 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
6088 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6090 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) {
6092 * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
6093 * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
6094 * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
6095 * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
6096 * backdoor interface) need this to work
6098 emulator_writeback_register_cache(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
6099 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6101 regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
6102 regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
6103 regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
6104 regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
6105 regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
6106 regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
6107 regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
6108 regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
6109 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6110 regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
6111 regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
6112 regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
6113 regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
6114 regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
6115 regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
6116 regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
6117 regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
6120 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
6121 regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
6126 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6128 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true;
6129 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6131 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
6132 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
6133 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
6134 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
6135 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
6136 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
6137 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
6138 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
6139 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6140 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
6141 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
6142 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
6143 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
6144 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
6145 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
6146 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
6147 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
6150 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
6151 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
6153 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
6155 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6160 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
6162 struct kvm_segment cs;
6164 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
6170 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6171 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
6175 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6176 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
6177 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
6178 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
6179 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
6180 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
6182 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6183 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6185 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6186 sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
6187 sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
6188 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6189 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
6190 sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
6192 sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
6193 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
6194 sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
6195 sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
6196 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
6197 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
6198 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
6200 memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
6202 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
6203 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
6204 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
6209 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6210 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
6212 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6213 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
6217 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6218 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
6220 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu) &&
6221 mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
6224 if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
6225 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
6226 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
6228 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
6229 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6233 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
6234 int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
6236 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
6239 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
6241 ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
6242 has_error_code, error_code);
6245 return EMULATE_FAIL;
6247 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
6248 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
6249 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6250 return EMULATE_DONE;
6252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
6254 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6255 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
6257 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
6258 int pending_vec, max_bits, idx;
6261 if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
6264 dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
6265 dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
6266 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6267 dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
6268 dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
6269 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6271 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
6272 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3;
6273 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
6274 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
6276 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
6278 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
6279 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
6280 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
6282 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
6283 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
6284 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
6286 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
6287 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
6288 if (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
6289 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
6291 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6292 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) {
6293 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
6294 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
6296 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6298 if (mmu_reset_needed)
6299 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
6301 max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS;
6302 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
6303 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
6304 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
6305 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
6306 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
6309 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6310 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
6311 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
6312 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
6313 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
6314 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
6316 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6317 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6319 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
6321 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
6322 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
6323 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
6325 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
6327 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6332 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6333 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
6335 unsigned long rflags;
6338 if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
6340 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
6342 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
6343 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
6345 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
6349 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
6352 rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
6354 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
6355 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
6356 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
6358 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
6359 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
6360 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
6361 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
6363 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
6364 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
6366 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6368 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
6369 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
6370 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6373 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
6376 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
6378 kvm_x86_ops->update_db_bp_intercept(vcpu);
6388 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
6390 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6391 struct kvm_translation *tr)
6393 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
6397 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6398 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
6399 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6400 tr->physical_address = gpa;
6401 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
6408 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
6410 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave =
6411 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave;
6413 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
6414 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
6415 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
6416 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
6417 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
6418 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
6419 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
6420 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
6425 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
6427 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave =
6428 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave;
6430 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
6431 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
6432 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
6433 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
6434 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
6435 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
6436 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
6437 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
6442 int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6446 err = fpu_alloc(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6450 fpu_finit(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6453 * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading
6455 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = XSTATE_FP;
6457 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
6461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
6463 static void fx_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6465 fpu_free(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6468 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6470 if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
6474 * Restore all possible states in the guest,
6475 * and assume host would use all available bits.
6476 * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later.
6478 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
6479 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
6480 __kernel_fpu_begin();
6481 fpu_restore_checking(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6485 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6487 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
6489 if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
6492 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
6493 fpu_save_init(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
6495 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
6496 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu);
6500 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6502 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
6504 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
6506 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
6509 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
6512 if (check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0)
6513 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
6514 "kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
6515 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
6516 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
6519 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6523 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.have_fixed = 1;
6524 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6527 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
6528 r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
6534 int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6537 struct msr_data msr;
6539 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6543 msr.index = MSR_IA32_TSC;
6544 msr.host_initiated = true;
6545 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, &msr);
6551 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6554 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
6556 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6558 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
6562 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
6565 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6567 atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
6568 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
6569 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
6571 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
6572 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_FIXED_1;
6573 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
6574 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6576 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6577 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
6578 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
6580 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
6582 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
6583 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
6584 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
6586 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
6588 memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
6589 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
6590 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
6592 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
6595 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vector)
6597 struct kvm_segment cs;
6599 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6600 cs.selector = vector << 8;
6601 cs.base = vector << 12;
6602 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6603 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
6606 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
6609 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6614 bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
6616 kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online();
6617 ret = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
6621 local_tsc = native_read_tsc();
6622 stable = !check_tsc_unstable();
6623 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
6624 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6625 if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id())
6626 set_bit(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests);
6627 if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) {
6628 backwards_tsc = true;
6629 if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc)
6630 max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
6636 * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on
6637 * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
6638 * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can
6639 * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
6640 * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't
6641 * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
6642 * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
6643 * elapsed; our helper function, get_kernel_ns() will be using boot
6644 * variables that haven't been updated yet.
6646 * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
6647 * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded,
6648 * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate
6649 * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
6650 * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a
6651 * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
6652 * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
6653 * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
6654 * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
6655 * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
6656 * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
6657 * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
6658 * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
6660 * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
6661 * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note
6662 * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
6663 * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
6664 * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
6665 * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
6666 * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
6668 * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
6669 * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
6670 * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
6671 * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
6673 if (backwards_tsc) {
6674 u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc;
6675 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
6676 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6677 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc;
6678 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc;
6679 set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE,
6684 * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
6685 * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
6686 * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is
6687 * left as an exercise to the reader.
6689 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0;
6690 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0;
6697 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
6699 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
6700 drop_user_return_notifiers(garbage);
6703 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
6705 return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
6708 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
6710 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
6713 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
6715 kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
6718 bool kvm_vcpu_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6720 return irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) == (vcpu->arch.apic != NULL);
6723 struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu __read_mostly;
6725 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6731 BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
6734 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ops = &emulate_ops;
6735 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
6736 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
6738 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
6740 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
6745 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
6747 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, max_tsc_khz);
6749 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
6751 goto fail_free_pio_data;
6753 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
6754 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
6756 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
6758 static_key_slow_inc(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
6760 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
6762 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) {
6764 goto fail_free_lapic;
6766 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
6768 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6770 goto fail_free_mce_banks;
6775 goto fail_free_wbinvd_dirty_mask;
6777 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = 0x0;
6778 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
6779 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
6783 fail_free_wbinvd_dirty_mask:
6784 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
6785 fail_free_mce_banks:
6786 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
6788 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
6790 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
6792 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
6797 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6801 kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu);
6802 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
6803 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
6804 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6805 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
6806 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
6807 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
6808 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
6809 static_key_slow_dec(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
6812 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
6817 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
6818 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
6820 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
6821 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
6822 /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
6823 set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
6824 &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
6826 raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
6827 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
6828 spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
6830 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
6835 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6838 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
6840 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
6844 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
6847 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6850 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
6852 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6853 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
6854 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
6856 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
6857 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
6859 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6860 for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++)
6861 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
6863 atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
6864 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6867 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
6869 kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
6873 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
6875 if (current->mm == kvm->mm) {
6877 * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
6878 * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit
6881 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region mem;
6882 memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
6883 mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6884 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6886 mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6887 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6889 mem.slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
6890 kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
6892 kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
6893 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
6894 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
6895 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
6896 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
6897 put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page);
6898 if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
6899 put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable);
6900 kfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1));
6903 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
6904 struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
6908 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6909 if (!dont || free->arch.rmap[i] != dont->arch.rmap[i]) {
6910 kvm_kvfree(free->arch.rmap[i]);
6911 free->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
6916 if (!dont || free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] !=
6917 dont->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]) {
6918 kvm_kvfree(free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
6919 free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
6924 int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
6925 unsigned long npages)
6929 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6934 lpages = gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1,
6935 slot->base_gfn, level) + 1;
6937 slot->arch.rmap[i] =
6938 kvm_kvzalloc(lpages * sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[i]));
6939 if (!slot->arch.rmap[i])
6944 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = kvm_kvzalloc(lpages *
6945 sizeof(*slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]));
6946 if (!slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1])
6949 if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
6950 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][0].write_count = 1;
6951 if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
6952 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][lpages - 1].write_count = 1;
6953 ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6955 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
6956 * other, or if explicitly asked to, disable large page
6957 * support for this slot
6959 if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1) ||
6960 !kvm_largepages_enabled()) {
6963 for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j)
6964 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1][j].write_count = 1;
6971 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
6972 kvm_kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]);
6973 slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
6977 kvm_kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
6978 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
6983 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm)
6987 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
6988 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
6989 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
6990 enum kvm_mr_change change)
6993 * Only private memory slots need to be mapped here since
6994 * KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl is no longer supported.
6996 if ((memslot->id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) && (change == KVM_MR_CREATE)) {
6997 unsigned long userspace_addr;
7000 * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
7003 userspace_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, memslot->npages * PAGE_SIZE,
7004 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
7005 MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
7007 if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr))
7008 return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr);
7010 memslot->userspace_addr = userspace_addr;
7016 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
7017 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
7018 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
7019 enum kvm_mr_change change)
7022 int nr_mmu_pages = 0;
7024 if ((mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) && (change == KVM_MR_DELETE)) {
7027 ret = vm_munmap(old->userspace_addr,
7028 old->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
7031 "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
7032 "failed to munmap memory\n");
7035 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages)
7036 nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
7039 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
7041 * Write protect all pages for dirty logging.
7042 * Existing largepage mappings are destroyed here and new ones will
7043 * not be created until the end of the logging.
7045 if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
7046 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
7048 * If memory slot is created, or moved, we need to clear all
7051 if ((change == KVM_MR_CREATE) || (change == KVM_MR_MOVE)) {
7052 kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes(kvm);
7053 kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
7057 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
7059 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
7060 kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
7063 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
7064 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
7066 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(kvm);
7069 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7071 return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
7072 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
7073 || !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
7074 || kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu)
7075 || atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued) ||
7076 (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
7077 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
7080 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7082 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
7085 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7087 return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
7090 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
7092 unsigned long current_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
7093 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7095 return current_rip == linear_rip;
7097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
7099 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7101 unsigned long rflags;
7103 rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
7104 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
7105 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
7108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
7110 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
7112 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
7113 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
7114 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
7115 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
7116 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
7120 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7124 if ((vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map != work->arch.direct_map) ||
7128 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
7132 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map &&
7133 work->arch.cr3 != vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu))
7136 vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, work->gva, 0, true);
7139 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
7141 return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
7144 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
7146 return (key + 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) - 1);
7149 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7151 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
7153 while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
7154 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
7156 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
7159 static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7162 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
7164 for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) &&
7165 (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn &&
7166 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++)
7167 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
7172 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7174 return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
7177 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
7181 i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
7183 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
7185 j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
7186 if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
7188 k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
7190 * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
7192 * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
7194 } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
7195 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
7200 static int apf_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
7203 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &val,
7207 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7208 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7210 struct x86_exception fault;
7212 trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->gva);
7213 kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
7215 if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) ||
7216 (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only &&
7217 kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0))
7218 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
7219 else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)) {
7220 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
7221 fault.error_code_valid = true;
7222 fault.error_code = 0;
7223 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
7224 fault.address = work->arch.token;
7225 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
7229 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7230 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
7232 struct x86_exception fault;
7234 trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->gva);
7235 if (work->wakeup_all)
7236 work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
7238 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
7240 if ((vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) &&
7241 !apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY)) {
7242 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
7243 fault.error_code_valid = true;
7244 fault.error_code = 0;
7245 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
7246 fault.address = work->arch.token;
7247 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
7249 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
7250 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
7253 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7255 if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED))
7258 return !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
7259 kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
7262 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
7263 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
7264 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
7265 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
7266 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
7267 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
7268 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
7269 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
7270 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
7271 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
7272 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
7273 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);