2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
12 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <linux/poison.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/efi.h>
37 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
44 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 #include <asm/homecache.h>
50 #include <hv/hypervisor.h>
51 #include <arch/chip.h>
55 #define clear_pgd(pmdptr) (*(pmdptr) = hv_pte(0))
58 unsigned long VMALLOC_RESERVE = CONFIG_VMALLOC_RESERVE;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_RESERVE);
62 /* Create an L2 page table */
63 static pte_t * __init alloc_pte(void)
65 return __alloc_bootmem(L2_KERNEL_PGTABLE_SIZE, HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN, 0);
69 * L2 page tables per controller. We allocate these all at once from
70 * the bootmem allocator and store them here. This saves on kernel L2
71 * page table memory, compared to allocating a full 64K page per L2
72 * page table, and also means that in cases where we use huge pages,
73 * we are guaranteed to later be able to shatter those huge pages and
74 * switch to using these page tables instead, without requiring
75 * further allocation. Each l2_ptes[] entry points to the first page
76 * table for the first hugepage-size piece of memory on the
77 * controller; other page tables are just indexed directly, i.e. the
78 * L2 page tables are contiguous in memory for each controller.
80 static pte_t *l2_ptes[MAX_NUMNODES];
81 static int num_l2_ptes[MAX_NUMNODES];
83 static void init_prealloc_ptes(int node, int pages)
85 BUG_ON(pages & (HV_L2_ENTRIES-1));
87 num_l2_ptes[node] = pages;
88 l2_ptes[node] = __alloc_bootmem(pages * sizeof(pte_t),
89 HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN, 0);
93 pte_t *get_prealloc_pte(unsigned long pfn)
95 int node = pfn_to_nid(pfn);
96 pfn &= ~(-1UL << (NR_PA_HIGHBIT_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
97 BUG_ON(node >= MAX_NUMNODES);
98 BUG_ON(pfn >= num_l2_ptes[node]);
99 return &l2_ptes[node][pfn];
103 * What caching do we expect pages from the heap to have when
104 * they are allocated during bootup? (Once we've installed the
105 * "real" swapper_pg_dir.)
107 static int initial_heap_home(void)
109 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
111 return PAGE_HOME_HASH;
113 return smp_processor_id();
117 * Place a pointer to an L2 page table in a middle page
120 static void __init assign_pte(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *page_table)
122 phys_addr_t pa = __pa(page_table);
123 unsigned long l2_ptfn = pa >> HV_LOG2_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN;
124 pte_t pteval = hv_pte_set_ptfn(__pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE), l2_ptfn);
125 BUG_ON((pa & (HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN-1)) != 0);
126 pteval = pte_set_home(pteval, initial_heap_home());
127 *(pte_t *)pmd = pteval;
128 if (page_table != (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd))
134 #if HV_L1_SIZE != HV_L2_SIZE
135 # error Rework assumption that L1 and L2 page tables are same size.
138 /* Since pmd_t arrays and pte_t arrays are the same size, just use casts. */
139 static inline pmd_t *alloc_pmd(void)
141 return (pmd_t *)alloc_pte();
144 static inline void assign_pmd(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
146 assign_pte((pmd_t *)pud, (pte_t *)pmd);
149 #endif /* __tilegx__ */
151 /* Replace the given pmd with a full PTE table. */
152 void __init shatter_pmd(pmd_t *pmd)
154 pte_t *pte = get_prealloc_pte(pte_pfn(*(pte_t *)pmd));
155 assign_pte(pmd, pte);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
160 * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
161 * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
166 * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
167 * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
168 * checking the pgd every time.
170 static void __init page_table_range_init(unsigned long start,
171 unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
178 pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
179 pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
181 for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
182 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd, vaddr), vaddr);
184 assign_pte(pmd, alloc_pte());
188 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
191 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
193 static int __initdata ktext_hash = 1; /* .text pages */
194 static int __initdata kdata_hash = 1; /* .data and .bss pages */
195 int __write_once hash_default = 1; /* kernel allocator pages */
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hash_default);
197 int __write_once kstack_hash = 1; /* if no homecaching, use h4h */
198 #endif /* CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP */
201 * CPUs to use to for striping the pages of kernel data. If hash-for-home
202 * is available, this is only relevant if kcache_hash sets up the
203 * .data and .bss to be page-homed, and we don't want the default mode
204 * of using the full set of kernel cpus for the striping.
206 static __initdata struct cpumask kdata_mask;
207 static __initdata int kdata_arg_seen;
209 int __write_once kdata_huge; /* if no homecaching, small pages */
212 /* Combine a generic pgprot_t with cache home to get a cache-aware pgprot. */
213 static pgprot_t __init construct_pgprot(pgprot_t prot, int home)
215 prot = pte_set_home(prot, home);
216 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
217 if (home == PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE) {
219 prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3);
221 prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
228 * For a given kernel data VA, how should it be cached?
229 * We return the complete pgprot_t with caching bits set.
231 static pgprot_t __init init_pgprot(ulong address)
235 enum { CODE_DELTA = MEM_SV_INTRPT - PAGE_OFFSET };
237 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
238 /* For kdata=huge, everything is just hash-for-home. */
240 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
243 /* We map the aliased pages of permanent text inaccessible. */
244 if (address < (ulong) _sinittext - CODE_DELTA)
248 * We map read-only data non-coherent for performance. We could
249 * use neighborhood caching on TILE64, but it's not clear it's a win.
251 if ((address >= (ulong) __start_rodata &&
252 address < (ulong) __end_rodata) ||
253 address == (ulong) empty_zero_page) {
254 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL_RO, PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE);
258 #if !ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE()
259 /* Force the atomic_locks[] array page to be hash-for-home. */
260 if (address == (ulong) atomic_locks)
261 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
266 * Everything else that isn't data or bss is heap, so mark it
267 * with the initial heap home (hash-for-home, or this cpu). This
268 * includes any addresses after the loaded image and any address before
269 * _einitdata, since we already captured the case of text before
270 * _sinittext, and __pa(einittext) is approximately __pa(sinitdata).
272 * All the LOWMEM pages that we mark this way will get their
273 * struct page homecache properly marked later, in set_page_homes().
274 * The HIGHMEM pages we leave with a default zero for their
275 * homes, but with a zero free_time we don't have to actually
276 * do a flush action the first time we use them, either.
278 if (address >= (ulong) _end || address < (ulong) _einitdata)
279 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, initial_heap_home());
281 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
282 /* Use hash-for-home if requested for data/bss. */
284 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
288 * Make the w1data homed like heap to start with, to avoid
289 * making it part of the page-striped data area when we're just
290 * going to convert it to read-only soon anyway.
292 if (address >= (ulong)__w1data_begin && address < (ulong)__w1data_end)
293 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, initial_heap_home());
296 * Otherwise we just hand out consecutive cpus. To avoid
297 * requiring this function to hold state, we just walk forward from
298 * _sdata by PAGE_SIZE, skipping the readonly and init data, to reach
299 * the requested address, while walking cpu home around kdata_mask.
300 * This is typically no more than a dozen or so iterations.
302 page = (((ulong)__w1data_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
303 BUG_ON(address < page || address >= (ulong)_end);
304 cpu = cpumask_first(&kdata_mask);
305 for (; page < address; page += PAGE_SIZE) {
306 if (page >= (ulong)&init_thread_union &&
307 page < (ulong)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE)
309 if (page == (ulong)empty_zero_page)
312 #if !ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE()
313 if (page == (ulong)atomic_locks)
317 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &kdata_mask);
319 cpu = cpumask_first(&kdata_mask);
321 return construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL, cpu);
325 * This function sets up how we cache the kernel text. If we have
326 * hash-for-home support, normally that is used instead (see the
327 * kcache_hash boot flag for more information). But if we end up
328 * using a page-based caching technique, this option sets up the
329 * details of that. In addition, the "ktext=nocache" option may
330 * always be used to disable local caching of text pages, if desired.
333 static int __initdata ktext_arg_seen;
334 static int __initdata ktext_small;
335 static int __initdata ktext_local;
336 static int __initdata ktext_all;
337 static int __initdata ktext_nondataplane;
338 static int __initdata ktext_nocache;
339 static struct cpumask __initdata ktext_mask;
341 static int __init setup_ktext(char *str)
346 /* If you have a leading "nocache", turn off ktext caching */
347 if (strncmp(str, "nocache", 7) == 0) {
349 pr_info("ktext: disabling local caching of kernel text\n");
359 /* Default setting on Tile64: use a huge page */
360 if (strcmp(str, "huge") == 0)
361 pr_info("ktext: using one huge locally cached page\n");
363 /* Pay TLB cost but get no cache benefit: cache small pages locally */
364 else if (strcmp(str, "local") == 0) {
367 pr_info("ktext: using small pages with local caching\n");
370 /* Neighborhood cache ktext pages on all cpus. */
371 else if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0) {
374 pr_info("ktext: using maximal caching neighborhood\n");
378 /* Neighborhood ktext pages on specified mask */
379 else if (cpulist_parse(str, &ktext_mask) == 0) {
380 char buf[NR_CPUS * 5];
381 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &ktext_mask);
382 if (cpumask_weight(&ktext_mask) > 1) {
384 pr_info("ktext: using caching neighborhood %s "
385 "with small pages\n", buf);
387 pr_info("ktext: caching on cpu %s with one huge page\n",
398 early_param("ktext", setup_ktext);
401 static inline pgprot_t ktext_set_nocache(pgprot_t prot)
404 prot = hv_pte_set_nc(prot);
405 #if CHIP_HAS_NC_AND_NOALLOC_BITS()
407 prot = hv_pte_set_no_alloc_l2(prot);
413 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd(pgd_t pgtables[], unsigned long va)
415 return pmd_offset(pud_offset(&pgtables[pgd_index(va)], va), va);
418 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd(pgd_t pgtables[], unsigned long va)
420 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(&pgtables[pgd_index(va)], va);
422 assign_pmd(pud, alloc_pmd());
423 return pmd_offset(pud, va);
427 /* Temporary page table we use for staging. */
428 static pgd_t pgtables[PTRS_PER_PGD]
429 __attribute__((aligned(HV_PAGE_TABLE_ALIGN)));
432 * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
433 * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
436 * This routine transitions us from using a set of compiled-in large
437 * pages to using some more precise caching, including removing access
438 * to code pages mapped at PAGE_OFFSET (executed only at MEM_SV_START)
439 * marking read-only data as locally cacheable, striping the remaining
440 * .data and .bss across all the available tiles, and removing access
441 * to pages above the top of RAM (thus ensuring a page fault from a bad
442 * virtual address rather than a hypervisor shoot down for accessing
443 * memory outside the assigned limits).
445 static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
447 unsigned long address, pfn;
451 const struct cpumask *my_cpu_mask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
452 struct cpumask kstripe_mask;
455 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
456 if (ktext_arg_seen && ktext_hash) {
457 pr_warning("warning: \"ktext\" boot argument ignored"
458 " if \"kcache_hash\" sets up text hash-for-home\n");
462 if (kdata_arg_seen && kdata_hash) {
463 pr_warning("warning: \"kdata\" boot argument ignored"
464 " if \"kcache_hash\" sets up data hash-for-home\n");
467 if (kdata_huge && !hash_default) {
468 pr_warning("warning: disabling \"kdata=huge\"; requires"
469 " kcache_hash=all or =allbutstack\n");
475 * Set up a mask for cpus to use for kernel striping.
476 * This is normally all cpus, but minus dataplane cpus if any.
477 * If the dataplane covers the whole chip, we stripe over
478 * the whole chip too.
480 cpumask_copy(&kstripe_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
482 kdata_mask = kstripe_mask;
484 /* Allocate and fill in L2 page tables */
485 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
486 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
487 unsigned long end_pfn = node_lowmem_end_pfn[i];
489 unsigned long end_pfn = node_end_pfn[i];
491 unsigned long end_huge_pfn = 0;
493 /* Pre-shatter the last huge page to allow per-cpu pages. */
495 end_huge_pfn = end_pfn - (HPAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
497 pfn = node_start_pfn[i];
499 /* Allocate enough memory to hold L2 page tables for node. */
500 init_prealloc_ptes(i, end_pfn - pfn);
502 address = (unsigned long) pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
503 while (pfn < end_pfn) {
504 BUG_ON(address & (HPAGE_SIZE-1));
505 pmd = get_pmd(pgtables, address);
506 pte = get_prealloc_pte(pfn);
507 if (pfn < end_huge_pfn) {
508 pgprot_t prot = init_pgprot(address);
509 *(pte_t *)pmd = pte_mkhuge(pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
510 for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE;
511 pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE)
512 pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
515 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pre-shattered huge"
516 " page at %#lx\n", address);
517 for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE;
518 pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
519 pgprot_t prot = init_pgprot(address);
520 pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
522 assign_pte(pmd, pte);
528 * Set or check ktext_map now that we have cpu_possible_mask
529 * and kstripe_mask to work with.
532 cpumask_copy(&ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
533 else if (ktext_nondataplane)
534 ktext_mask = kstripe_mask;
535 else if (!cpumask_empty(&ktext_mask)) {
536 /* Sanity-check any mask that was requested */
538 cpumask_andnot(&bad, &ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
539 cpumask_and(&ktext_mask, &ktext_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
540 if (!cpumask_empty(&bad)) {
541 char buf[NR_CPUS * 5];
542 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &bad);
543 pr_info("ktext: not using unavailable cpus %s\n", buf);
545 if (cpumask_empty(&ktext_mask)) {
546 pr_warning("ktext: no valid cpus; caching on %d.\n",
548 cpumask_copy(&ktext_mask,
549 cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
553 address = MEM_SV_INTRPT;
554 pmd = get_pmd(pgtables, address);
555 pfn = 0; /* code starts at PA 0 */
557 /* Allocate an L2 PTE for the kernel text */
559 pgprot_t prot = construct_pgprot(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
560 PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE);
564 prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot,
565 HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED);
567 prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot,
568 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
570 prot = hv_pte_set_mode(prot,
571 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
572 cpu = cpumask_first(&ktext_mask);
574 prot = ktext_set_nocache(prot);
577 BUG_ON(address != (unsigned long)_stext);
579 for (; address < (unsigned long)_einittext;
580 pfn++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
581 pte_ofs = pte_index(address);
584 assign_pte(pmd++, pte);
588 prot = set_remote_cache_cpu(prot, cpu);
589 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &ktext_mask);
591 cpu = cpumask_first(&ktext_mask);
593 pte[pte_ofs] = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
596 assign_pte(pmd, pte);
598 pte_t pteval = pfn_pte(0, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
599 pteval = pte_mkhuge(pteval);
600 #if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
602 pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval,
603 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3);
604 pteval = ktext_set_nocache(pteval);
606 #endif /* CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() */
607 if (cpumask_weight(&ktext_mask) == 1) {
608 pteval = set_remote_cache_cpu(pteval,
609 cpumask_first(&ktext_mask));
610 pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval,
611 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
612 pteval = ktext_set_nocache(pteval);
613 } else if (ktext_nocache)
614 pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval,
615 HV_PTE_MODE_UNCACHED);
617 pteval = hv_pte_set_mode(pteval,
618 HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_NO_L3);
619 for (; address < (unsigned long)_einittext;
620 pfn += PFN_DOWN(HPAGE_SIZE), address += HPAGE_SIZE)
621 *(pte_t *)(pmd++) = pfn_pte(pfn, pteval);
624 /* Set swapper_pgprot here so it is flushed to memory right away. */
625 swapper_pgprot = init_pgprot((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir);
628 * Since we may be changing the caching of the stack and page
629 * table itself, we invoke an assembly helper to do the
632 * - flush the cache so we start with an empty slate
633 * - install pgtables[] as the real page table
634 * - flush the TLB so the new page table takes effect
636 rc = flush_and_install_context(__pa(pgtables),
637 init_pgprot((unsigned long)pgtables),
638 __get_cpu_var(current_asid),
639 cpumask_bits(my_cpu_mask));
642 /* Copy the page table back to the normal swapper_pg_dir. */
643 memcpy(pgd_base, pgtables, sizeof(pgtables));
644 __install_page_table(pgd_base, __get_cpu_var(current_asid),
648 * We just read swapper_pgprot and thus brought it into the cache,
649 * with its new home & caching mode. When we start the other CPUs,
650 * they're going to reference swapper_pgprot via their initial fake
651 * VA-is-PA mappings, which cache everything locally. At that
652 * time, if it's in our cache with a conflicting home, the
653 * simulator's coherence checker will complain. So, flush it out
654 * of our cache; we're not going to ever use it again anyway.
656 __insn_finv(&swapper_pgprot);
660 * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
661 * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
663 * On Tile, the only valid things for which we can just hand out unchecked
664 * PTEs are the kernel code and data. Anything else might change its
665 * homing with time, and we wouldn't know to adjust the /dev/mem PTEs.
666 * Note that init_thread_union is released to heap soon after boot,
667 * so we include it in the init data.
669 * For TILE-Gx, we might want to consider allowing access to PA
670 * regions corresponding to PCI space, etc.
672 int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
674 return pagenr < kaddr_to_pfn(_end) &&
675 !(pagenr >= kaddr_to_pfn(&init_thread_union) ||
676 pagenr < kaddr_to_pfn(_einitdata)) &&
677 !(pagenr >= kaddr_to_pfn(_sinittext) ||
678 pagenr <= kaddr_to_pfn(_einittext-1));
681 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
682 static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
691 page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
693 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
694 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
695 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
696 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
697 pkmap_page_table = pte;
699 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
702 static void __init init_free_pfn_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
705 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start);
707 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; ) {
708 /* Optimize by freeing pages in large batches */
709 int order = __ffs(pfn);
713 if (order >= MAX_ORDER)
716 while (pfn + count > end) {
720 for (p = page, i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p) {
721 __ClearPageReserved(p);
723 * Hacky direct set to avoid unnecessary
724 * lock take/release for EVERY page here.
726 p->_count.counter = 0;
727 p->_mapcount.counter = -1;
729 init_page_count(page);
730 __free_pages(page, order);
731 totalram_pages += count;
738 static void __init set_non_bootmem_pages_init(void)
742 unsigned long start, end;
743 int nid = z->zone_pgdat->node_id;
744 int idx = zone_idx(z);
746 start = z->zone_start_pfn;
748 continue; /* bootmem */
749 end = start + z->spanned_pages;
750 if (idx == ZONE_NORMAL) {
751 BUG_ON(start != node_start_pfn[nid]);
752 start = node_free_pfn[nid];
754 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
755 if (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM)
756 totalhigh_pages += z->spanned_pages;
759 unsigned long percpu_pfn = node_percpu_pfn[nid];
760 if (start < percpu_pfn && end > percpu_pfn)
764 if (start <= pci_reserve_start_pfn &&
765 end > pci_reserve_start_pfn) {
766 if (end > pci_reserve_end_pfn)
767 init_free_pfn_range(pci_reserve_end_pfn, end);
768 end = pci_reserve_start_pfn;
771 init_free_pfn_range(start, end);
776 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that all of lowmem is
777 * already mapped by head.S.
779 void __init paging_init(void)
781 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
782 unsigned long vaddr, end;
787 pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
789 kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base);
791 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
793 * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
794 * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
796 vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
797 end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
798 page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
799 permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
804 * Since GX allocates just one pmd_t array worth of vmalloc space,
805 * we go ahead and allocate it statically here, then share it
806 * globally. As a result we don't have to worry about any task
807 * changing init_mm once we get up and running, and there's no
808 * need for e.g. vmalloc_sync_all().
810 BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(VMALLOC_START) != pgd_index(VMALLOC_END));
811 pud = pud_offset(pgd_base + pgd_index(VMALLOC_START), VMALLOC_START);
812 assign_pmd(pud, alloc_pmd());
818 * Walk the kernel page tables and derive the page_home() from
819 * the PTEs, so that set_pte() can properly validate the caching
820 * of all PTEs it sees.
822 void __init set_page_homes(void)
826 static void __init set_max_mapnr_init(void)
828 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
829 max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
833 void __init mem_init(void)
835 int codesize, datasize, initsize;
841 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
845 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
846 /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */
847 if (PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP-1) >= FIXADDR_START) {
848 pr_err("fixmap and kmap areas overlap"
849 " - this will crash\n");
850 pr_err("pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n",
851 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP-1),
857 set_max_mapnr_init();
859 /* this will put all bootmem onto the freelists */
860 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
862 /* count all remaining LOWMEM and give all HIGHMEM to page allocator */
863 set_non_bootmem_pages_init();
865 codesize = (unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text;
866 datasize = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)&_sdata;
867 initsize = (unsigned long)&_einittext - (unsigned long)&_sinittext;
868 initsize += (unsigned long)&_einitdata - (unsigned long)&_sinitdata;
870 pr_info("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
871 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
872 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
876 (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
880 * In debug mode, dump some interesting memory mappings.
882 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
883 printk(KERN_DEBUG " KMAP %#lx - %#lx\n",
884 FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
885 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PKMAP %#lx - %#lx\n",
886 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) - 1);
888 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGEVMAP
889 printk(KERN_DEBUG " HUGEMAP %#lx - %#lx\n",
890 HUGE_VMAP_BASE, HUGE_VMAP_END - 1);
892 printk(KERN_DEBUG " VMALLOC %#lx - %#lx\n",
893 _VMALLOC_START, _VMALLOC_END - 1);
895 for (i = MAX_NUMNODES-1; i >= 0; --i) {
896 struct pglist_data *node = &node_data[i];
897 if (node->node_present_pages) {
898 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)
899 pfn_to_kaddr(node->node_start_pfn);
900 unsigned long end = start +
901 (node->node_present_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
902 printk(KERN_DEBUG " MEM%d %#lx - %#lx\n",
908 for (i = MAX_NUMNODES-1; i >= 0; --i) {
909 if ((unsigned long)vbase_map[i] != -1UL) {
910 printk(KERN_DEBUG " LOWMEM%d %#lx - %#lx\n",
911 i, (unsigned long) (vbase_map[i]),
912 (unsigned long) (last-1));
920 * Convert from using one lock for all atomic operations to
923 __init_atomic_per_cpu();
928 * this is for the non-NUMA, single node SMP system case.
929 * Specifically, in the case of x86, we will always add
930 * memory to the highmem for now.
932 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
933 int arch_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
935 struct pglist_data *pgdata = &contig_page_data;
936 struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-1;
937 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
938 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
940 return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
943 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
949 struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
951 void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
953 pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd", SIZEOF_PGD, SIZEOF_PGD, 0, NULL);
955 panic("pgtable_cache_init(): Cannot create pgd cache");
958 #if !CHIP_HAS_COHERENT_LOCAL_CACHE()
960 * The __w1data area holds data that is only written during initialization,
961 * and is read-only and thus freely cacheable thereafter. Fix the page
962 * table entries that cover that region accordingly.
964 static void mark_w1data_ro(void)
966 /* Loop over page table entries */
967 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__w1data_begin;
968 BUG_ON((addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0);
969 for (; addr <= (unsigned long)__w1data_end - 1; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
970 unsigned long pfn = kaddr_to_pfn((void *)addr);
971 pte_t *ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, addr);
972 BUG_ON(pte_huge(*ptep)); /* not relevant for kdata_huge */
973 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
978 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
979 static long __write_once initfree;
981 static long __write_once initfree = 1;
984 /* Select whether to free (1) or mark unusable (0) the __init pages. */
985 static int __init set_initfree(char *str)
988 if (strict_strtol(str, 0, &val) == 0) {
990 pr_info("initfree: %s free init pages\n",
991 initfree ? "will" : "won't");
995 __setup("initfree=", set_initfree);
997 static void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
999 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) begin;
1001 if (kdata_huge && !initfree) {
1002 pr_warning("Warning: ignoring initfree=0:"
1003 " incompatible with kdata=huge\n");
1006 end = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
1007 local_flush_tlb_pages(NULL, begin, PAGE_SIZE, end - begin);
1008 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1010 * Note we just reset the home here directly in the
1011 * page table. We know this is safe because our caller
1012 * just flushed the caches on all the other cpus,
1013 * and they won't be touching any of these pages.
1015 int pfn = kaddr_to_pfn((void *)addr);
1016 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1017 pte_t *ptep = virt_to_pte(NULL, addr);
1020 * If debugging page accesses then do not free
1021 * this memory but mark them not present - any
1022 * buggy init-section access will create a
1023 * kernel page fault:
1025 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
1028 __ClearPageReserved(page);
1029 init_page_count(page);
1030 if (pte_huge(*ptep))
1031 BUG_ON(!kdata_huge);
1033 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep,
1034 pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
1035 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
1039 pr_info("Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
1042 void free_initmem(void)
1044 const unsigned long text_delta = MEM_SV_INTRPT - PAGE_OFFSET;
1047 * Evict the dirty initdata on the boot cpu, evict the w1data
1048 * wherever it's homed, and evict all the init code everywhere.
1049 * We are guaranteed that no one will touch the init pages any
1050 * more, and although other cpus may be touching the w1data,
1051 * we only actually change the caching on tile64, which won't
1052 * be keeping local copies in the other tiles' caches anyway.
1054 homecache_evict(&cpu_cacheable_map);
1056 /* Free the data pages that we won't use again after init. */
1057 free_init_pages("unused kernel data",
1058 (unsigned long)_sinitdata,
1059 (unsigned long)_einitdata);
1062 * Free the pages mapped from 0xc0000000 that correspond to code
1063 * pages from MEM_SV_INTRPT that we won't use again after init.
1065 free_init_pages("unused kernel text",
1066 (unsigned long)_sinittext - text_delta,
1067 (unsigned long)_einittext - text_delta);
1069 #if !CHIP_HAS_COHERENT_LOCAL_CACHE()
1071 * Upgrade the .w1data section to globally cached.
1072 * We don't do this on tilepro, since the cache architecture
1073 * pretty much makes it irrelevant, and in any case we end
1074 * up having racing issues with other tiles that may touch
1075 * the data after we flush the cache but before we update
1076 * the PTEs and flush the TLBs, causing sharer shootdowns
1077 * later. Even though this is to clean data, it seems like
1078 * an unnecessary complication.
1083 /* Do a global TLB flush so everyone sees the changes. */