2 * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This file contains arm architecture specific defines
11 * for the different processors.
13 * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
16 #ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
17 #define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
20 #error "Only include this from assembly code"
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/domain.h>
25 #include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
30 * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
35 #define get_byte_0 lsl #0
36 #define get_byte_1 lsr #8
37 #define get_byte_2 lsr #16
38 #define get_byte_3 lsr #24
39 #define put_byte_0 lsl #0
40 #define put_byte_1 lsl #8
41 #define put_byte_2 lsl #16
42 #define put_byte_3 lsl #24
46 #define get_byte_0 lsr #24
47 #define get_byte_1 lsr #16
48 #define get_byte_2 lsr #8
49 #define get_byte_3 lsl #0
50 #define put_byte_0 lsl #24
51 #define put_byte_1 lsl #16
52 #define put_byte_2 lsl #8
53 #define put_byte_3 lsl #0
57 * Data preload for architectures that support it
59 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
60 #define PLD(code...) code
66 * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
67 * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
68 * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
69 * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
72 * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
74 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
75 #define CALGN(code...) code
77 #define CALGN(code...)
81 * Enable and disable interrupts
83 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
84 .macro disable_irq_notrace
88 .macro enable_irq_notrace
92 .macro disable_irq_notrace
93 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
96 .macro enable_irq_notrace
101 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off
102 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
103 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
104 bl trace_hardirqs_off
105 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
109 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond, cond
110 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
112 * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
113 * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
115 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
116 bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
117 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
121 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on
122 asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond al
127 asm_trace_hardirqs_off
131 asm_trace_hardirqs_on
135 * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
136 * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
138 .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
143 .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
149 * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
150 * guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
152 .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
156 .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
157 tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
158 asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond eq
159 restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
164 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
170 #define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
173 * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
174 * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
175 * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
177 #define ALT_UP(instr...) \
178 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
181 .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
182 .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
185 #define ALT_UP_B(label) \
186 .equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\
187 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
189 W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\
192 #define ALT_SMP(instr...)
193 #define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
194 #define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
198 * Instruction barrier
201 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
203 #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
204 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
209 * SMP data memory barrier
213 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
219 #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
220 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
222 #error Incompatible SMP platform
232 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
233 .macro setmode, mode, reg
238 .macro setmode, mode, reg
244 * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is
245 * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite.
247 * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time.
248 * you cannot return to the original mode.
250 * Beware, it also clobers LR.
252 .macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req
253 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
256 and lr , lr , #MODE_MASK
258 orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT
259 bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK
260 orr \reg , \reg , #SVC_MODE
261 THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
263 orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT
272 * workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware
273 * (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based)
275 setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg
280 * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
282 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
284 .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
287 \instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
289 \instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
291 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
294 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
300 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
301 @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
302 @ introduced by the USER macro
309 .error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
313 @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
314 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
316 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
319 add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
322 #else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
324 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
328 \instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
330 \instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
332 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
335 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
342 #endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
344 .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
345 usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
348 .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
349 usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
352 /* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
353 .macro string name:req, string
354 .type \name , #object
357 .size \name , . - \name
360 .macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req
361 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
362 adds \tmp, \addr, #\size - 1
363 sbcccs \tmp, \tmp, \limit
368 #endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */